Iodargyrite

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Schöne Aussicht Mine, Dernbach, Neuwied, Wied Iron Spar District, Westerwald, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
© Stephan Wolfsried

Show Iodargyrite Photos (93)

Formula:

AgI

System:

Hexagonal

Colour:

Colourless (fresh); pale ...

Hardness:

1½ - 2

Name:

After the composition, containing IODine and silver (Latin: ARGentum).

This page provides mineralogical data about Iodargyrite.

Classification of Iodargyrite

IMA status:

Approved

Strunz 8th edition ID:

3/A.03-10

Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:

3.AA.10

3 : HALIDES
A : Simple halides, without H₂O
A : M:X = 1:1, 2:3, 3:5, etc.

Dana 8th edition ID:

9.1.5.1

9 : NORMAL HALIDES
1 : AX

Hey's CIM Ref.:

8.3.4

8 : Halides - Fluorides, Chlorides, Bromides and Iodides; also Fluoborates and Fluosilicates
3 : Halides of Ag

mindat.org URL:

http://www.mindat.org/min-2037.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Iodargyrite

Type Locality:

Albarradón Mine, Albarradón, Mun. de Concepción del Oro, Zacatecas, Mexico

Year of Discovery:

1859

Occurrences of Iodargyrite

Geological Setting:

Oxidized zones of silver deposits.

Physical Properties of Iodargyrite

Lustre:

Adamantine, Resinous

Diaphaneity (Transparency):

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

Colourless (fresh); pale yellow, yellow, greenish yellow, brownish, grayish

Streak:

Yellow (shining)

Hardness (Mohs):

1½ - 2

Density (measured):

5.69 g/cm³

Density (calculated):

5.7 g/cm³

Crystallography of Iodargyrite

Crystal System:

Hexagonal

Class (H-M):

6mm - Dihexagonal Pyramidal

Space Group:

P6mm

Cell Parameters:

a = 4.59Å, c = 7.51Å

Ratio:

a:c = 1 : 1.636

Unit Cell Volume:

V 137.02 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals usually prismatic [0001]; also tabular on [0001]. Development usually distinctly hemimorphic. Crystals are occasionally barrel-shaped, or occur as parallel groups or rosettes. They can also occur as massive aggregates, lamellae or scaly crystals.

Twinning:

On {30_34}, repeated as fourlings at times. Paramorphs of iodargyrite after miersite show a mietic repeated twinning with iodargyrite [001] parallel to {111} of the original miersite.

Optical Data of Iodargyrite

Type:

Uniaxial (+)

RI values:

n_ω = 2.210 n_ε = 2.220

Birefringence:

Occasionally exhibits undulose anomalous birefringence, with small 2V, due to mechanical deformation. Exhibits abnormal green interference colors. Dispersion very large.

Maximum Birefringence:

δ = 0.010

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Very High

Chemical Properties of Iodargyrite

Formula:

AgI

Essential elements:

Ag, I

All elements listed in formula:

Ag, I

Common Impurities:

Cl,Br

Relationship of Iodargyrite to other Species

Common Associates:

Wad	Vanadinite	Silver	Pyromorphite	Limonite
Iodian Bromargyrite	Descloizite	Chlorargyrite	Cerussite	Calcite
Bromargyrite	Bismoclite

3.AA.05

Marshite

CuI

3.AA.05

Miersite

(Ag,Cu)I

3.AA.05

Nantokite

CuCl

3.AA.05

UM1999-11:I:CuS

Cu(I,S)

3.AA.10

Tocornalite

(Ag,Hg)I

3.AA.15

Bromargyrite

AgBr

3.AA.15

Chlorargyrite

AgCl

3.AA.20

Carobbiite

3.AA.20

Griceite

LiF

3.AA.20

Halite

NaCl

3.AA.20

Sylvite

KCl

3.AA.20

Villiaumite

NaF

3.AA.25

Salammoniac

3.AA.25

UM1998-03-Cl:Tl

TlCl

3.AA.25

Lafossaite

Tl(Cl,Br)

3.AA.30

Calomel

(Hg

)Cl

3.AA.30

Kuzminite

(Hg

)(Br,Cl)

3.AA.30

Moschelite

(Hg

3.AA.35

Neighborite

NaMgF

3.AA.40

Chlorocalcite

KCaCl

3.AA.45

Kolarite

PbTeCl

3.AA.50

Radhakrishnaite

PbTe

(Cl,S)

3.AA.55

Challacolloite

KPb

3.AA.60

Hephaistosite

TlPb

8.3.1

Chlorargyrite

AgCl

8.3.2

Bromargyrite

AgBr

8.3.3

Bromian Chlorargyrite

Ag(Cl,Br)

8.3.5

Miersite

(Ag,Cu)I

Other Names for Iodargyrite

Synonyms:

Other Languages:

Catalan:	Iodargirita
Czech:	Jodargyrit
French:	Argent ioduré
German:	Jodargyrit Argyrojodit Iodargyrit Iodit Iodsilber Iodyrit Jodin-silber Jodsilber
Italian:	Iodargirite
Russian:	Иодаргирит

Simplified Chinese:	碘银矿
Spanish:	Iodargyrita Iodita Iodyrita

Other Information

Fluorescence in UV light:

None.

Thermal Behaviour:

The axial ratio and specific gravity decrease regularly to 146° where the substance inverts with absorption of heat to α-AgI, when heated.

Health Warning:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Industrial Uses:

Ore of silver.

References for Iodargyrite

Reference List:

- +

Vauquelin (1825) Annales de chimie et de physique, Paris: 29: 99 (as Iodure d'Argent).

Kraus and Cook (1909) American Journal of Science: 27: 210.

Aminoff (1922) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 44: 444.

Barth and Lundy (1925) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Oslo: 8: 293.

Barth and Lundy (1926) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 122: 293.

Kolkmeijer and van Hengel (1934) Zs. Kr.: 88: 317.

Helmholz (1935) J. Chem Phys.: 3: 740.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Seventh edition, Volume II: 22-25.

Internet Links for Iodargyrite

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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Iodargyrite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)

Mineral Dealers:

Find Iodargyrite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk

Fabre Minerals - search for Iodargyrite specimens

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Localities for Iodargyrite

The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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(TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.


Argentina
Córdoba Punilla Department Tanti Cerro Blanco pegmatite district El Criollo Mine	Mr. Nelson Valenzuela.
Sierra de Guasapampa Loma Colorada Los Rajos mine	Minerals acquired from Mr. Nelson Valenzuela
Mendoza Uspallata Paramillos de Uspallata	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)

Australia
New South Wales Robinson Co. Cobar Cobar New Cobar Mine	http://leme.anu.edu.au/Pubs/Advancesinregolith/Leverett_et_al.pdf
Mount Drysdale Moquilamba Billagoe Mine	L.B. Gilligan and J.G. Byrnes Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000
Mount Drysdale mine	L.B. Gilligan and J.G. Byrnes Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill Block 14 Opencut	Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
Kintore Opencut	Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
Pinnacles Mine	[UKJMM 19:28]
South Australia Eyre Peninsula Middleback Range Iron Knob Iron Monarch open cut	Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch.
Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Beltana Ediacara Mines	No reference listed
Mt Lofty Ranges North Mt Lofty Ranges Burra Burra Burra Mine	Uwe Kolitsch collection
South Mt Lofty Ranges Clarendon Mount Malvern Mine	Kolitsch, U. and Elliott, P. (1999): Mineralogy of the Mount Malvern Mine near Clarendon, South Australia. Australian J. Mineral. 5, 3-17.
Glen Osmond Eagle Mine	No reference listed
Montacute Fifth Creek Central Mine (Stainbanks)	Noble, RJ & Just, J, 1983 , Catalogue of South Australian minerals : 1983 , Dept. of Mines and Energy, South Australia, Adelaide.
Victoria Lake Boga Lake Boga granite quarry	[AmMin 85:1321]
Western Australia Pilbara Region East Pilbara Shire Telfer Mine	Downes, P. J., Hope, M., Bevan, A. W. R. and Henry, D. A. (2006): Chalcocite and associated secondary minerals from the Telfer gold mine, Western Australia. Austral. J. Mineral. 12, 25-42.
Roebourne Shire Whim Creek Whim Creek Copper Mine (Whim Creek Copper prospect; Whim Well Mine)	No reference listed

Canada
Québec Nord-du-Québec Chapais	Can. Min. 35, 23

Chile
Antofagasta Region Antofagasta Province Santa Catalina Guanaco (Huanaco) El Guanaco Mine	IMA submission #037-99, Dr. F. Veselovsky, Czech Geol. Survey
Emma Luisa Mine	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV
Sierra Gorda District Caracoles	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24.
Tocopilla Province Punta Blanca area Mantos de la Luna Cu-(Ag) deposit ?	Reich, M., Palacios, C., Alvear, M., Cameron, E.M., Leybourne, M.I., and Deditius, A. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 719-722.
Atacama Region Chañaral Province Diego de Almagro La Coipa mine	Econ Geol (1991) 86:1287-1300
Copiapó Province Chañarcillo	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 14.
Delirio Mines	Dana 6:160.
Descubridora mine	Chlorargyrite sample is in the Maurizio Dini collection
San Feliz mine	A. Moesta; "Chlor, Brom und Jodverbindungen des Silbers in der natur"; Facultat zu Marburg; Schnellpressendruck von C.L. Pfeil, Marburg, 1869
Coquimbo Region Elqui Province La Serena El Arrayan Los Algodones district Los Algodones Mine	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24.

China
Hunan Province	Qisong Sun (1992): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 12(3), 214-218
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbuir League (Hulunbei'er Prefecture) New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi) Eren Tolgoi (Erentaoleigai; Erentaolegai) Ag deposit	Zhitian Wang, Kezhang Qin, Longju Pang, and Weishi Li (1993): Mineral Deposits 12(3), 212-220; Zhicheng Lü, Paiping Zhang, Guozheng Duan, Libo Hao, and Guanghua Dong (2002): Journal of Mineraloy and Petrology 22(1), 1-5
Yakeshi Co. Siwumuchang Au-(Ag-Cu) deposit	Jidong Guan and Xiaohong Chai (2004): Geology and Prospecting 40(2), 36-40

Czech Republic
Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen) Central Bohemia Region Příbram Vrančice Alexander Mine	[Lapis 1995, 12, p.13-24]
Liberec Region Horní Rokytnice	Šrein, V., Langrová, A.: Amalgam stříbra a jodargyrit z Horní Rokytnice. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2000, roč. 8, s. 239-240.

Dominican Republic
Monseñor Nouel Province Maimón Cerro Maimón Mine (Cerro de Maimón deposit)	E. Andreu, J. A. Proenza, E. Tauler, C. Chavez and J. Espaillat (2010): Gold and Iodargyrite in the Gossan of Cerro de Maimón Deposit (Central Dominican Republic). Macla 13, 41-42

France
Auvergne Allier Ébreuil Échassières Beauvoir quarry	Queneau Patrice collection
Les Montmins Mine (Ste Barbe vein)	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24; Le Règne Minéral, (33), 5-25.
Midi-Pyrénées Aveyron Monteils Falgayrolles	Jean Claude Dol collection
Tarn Ambialet Courris ?	Patrice Queneau Collection

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Black Forest Wolfach Oberwolfach Rankach valley Clara Mine	U. Kolitsch, G. Blaß, H.-W. Graf und J. Gröbner (2004): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald. Lapis 29 (2) 18-23; 50. (in German); U. Kolitsch, J. Gröbner, G. Blaß and H.-W. Graf (2007): Neufunde aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald (III): Cerianit-(Ce), Dravit, Florencit-(La), Gilmarit, Olenit und Scotlandit. Lapis 32, 19-23, 70.
Hesse Odenwald Lautertal (Odenwald) Reichenbach Hohenstein Point 16.1	Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58.
Rhineland-Palatinate Lahn valley Bad Ems District	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Palatinate Alsenz-Obermoschel Landsberg (Moschellandsberg)	Lapis 2001(6), 13-40
Wolfstein Königsberg	Lapis 2001(6), 13-40
Westerwald Wied Iron Spar District Neuwied Dernbach Schöne Aussicht Mine	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 14; Westenberger, H. (1961): Über einen Fund von Jodsilber und Corkit auf den Halden der Grube 'Schöne Aussicht' bei Dernbach. Der Aufschluss, 12, 119-121; Lapis, 17 (9), 31-36.
Saxony Erzgebirge Ehrenfriedersdorf Sauberg Mine	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Freiberg District	Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Schleswig-Holstein Helgoland Island North Coast (Felswatt; incl. Lange Anna)	Markus Gerstmann - Collection

Greece
Aegean Islands (Aiyaíon) Department Kykládes Prefecture Cyclade Islands (Cyclades; Kikladhes; Nomos Kikladhon) Milos Island (Melos) Profitis Ilias Au deposit	Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44.
Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District Lavrion District slag localities	Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Lavrion. LAPIS 11 (6), 25-29
Thorikos area Thorikos Bay slag locality	No reference listed

Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Co. Rudabányai Mts. Rudabánya Adolf Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
Andrássy I. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
Zempléni Mts. Legyesbénye Fuló Hill	Szakáll: Top.Min. Hun.

Italy
Tuscany Livorno Province Piombino Baratti (slag locality)	Muenchener Micromounter-Lithothek

Kazakhstan
Eastern Kazakhstan Province (Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy; Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya Oblast') Altai Mts (Rudnyi Altai) Maralikha Au deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Karagandy Province (Qaragandy Oblysy; Karaganda Oblast') Dzhezkazgan (Zhezqazghan) Dzhezkazgan Mine (Zhezqazghan Mine)	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24.

Mexico
Chihuahua Mun. de Aquiles Serdán Santa Eulalia District East Camp San Antonio Mine (San Antonio el Grande Mine)	Panczner (1987): 77-395.
Mun. de Batopilas Andres del Rio District Batopilas	Wilson, W. and Panczner, C., 1986, Batopilas, Mineralogical Record, v 17: 61-80.
Mun. de Carmargo Sierra de las Encinillas Barril Mine	Panczner(1987):239.
Carmen Mine	Panczner(1987):239.
Fe Mine (La Fe Mine)	Panczner(1987):239.
Guadalupe Mine	Panczner(1987):239.
Mallen Mine	Panczner(1987): 239.
Providencia Mine	Panczner (1987): 239.
Santo Niño Mine	Panczner (1987): 239.
Veta Grande Mine	Panczner (1987): 239.
Mun. de Urique Urique Rosario Mine	PAnczner (1987): 78-373.
Durango Mun. de San Pedro del Gallo Peñoles San Rafael Mine	Panczner (1987): 239.
Guanajuato Mun. de San Luis de la Paz Mineral de Pozos Carmen Mine	Panczner(1987):239.
Garibaldi Mine	Panczner(1987):239.
Queretaro Mun. de Cadereyta Cadereyta de Montes Las Aguas Santa Inés Mine	Panczner (1987): 240.
San Luis Potosí Mun. de Catorce Mineral de La Purísima Concepción La Purísima Concepción Mine	Panczner (1987): 133, 240 & 253.
Sonora Mun. de Guaymas San Marcial Grande Mine	Panczner(1987):240.
Mun. de Moctezuma Moctezuma	Lapis 2001(1), 11-40
Zacatecas Mun. de Concepción del Oro Albarradón Albarradón Mine (TL)	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24; Panczner (1987): 240.
Mun. de Zacatecas Zacatecas Quebradillas Mine	Panczner (1987): 240.

Namibia
Kunene Region Damaraland District Khorixas Mesopotamia Copper Valley Mesopotamia 504	Gerhard Niedermayr: Mesopotamia 504 - die Typlokalität des Namibit; Niedermayr, G.(2001): Mesopotamia 504 - die Typlokalität des Namibit. In: S. Jahn, O. Medenbach, G. Niedermayr, G. Schneider: Namibia - Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle (1 Edition, in German), 97-99
Kaokoveld Plateau Kandesei	Niedermayr, G., Schnaitmann, E. A., Brandstätter, F. (2008): Das Dioptas-Shattuckit-Vorkommen Kandesei im Kakokoland [sic]. Mineralien-Welt 19, 76-93 (in German).

Russia
Eastern-Siberian Region Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e) Irkutskaya Oblast' Bodaibo Lena Gold District Kropotkinsky ore cluster Sukhoi Log deposit	http://www.igem.ru/igem/chem/pt/sukhloge.htm
Western-Siberian Region Altaiskii Krai Rudnyi Altai Rubtsovskoe Cu-Zn-Pb deposit	Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Štiavnica Co.	Ďuďa R.,Kotuľak P., Káňa R., 1993: Bergbau und Mineralien von Banská Štiavnica (Schemnitz), Slowakei. Emser Hefte, 14, 3, 1-70, Haltern

Spain
Andalusia Almería Níjar Rodalquilar Cerro de los Guardias Sol Mine	Georges FAVREAU collection
Maria Josefa Mine	S.Rust collection
Aragón Huesca Bielsa Valley Bielsa Parzán mines	Jean-Marie Laurent collection
Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real Minas de Horcajo El Horcajo Mine	Sáinz de Baranda, B., Palero, F.J., García, G. (2004): El Horcajo, las piromorfitas más famosas del mundo. Bocamina, 13, 32-68.
Guadalajara Hiendelaencina	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24; Mineralogical Record, 23 (3), 241-249
Santa Cecilia Mine	Jordi Fabre

U.S. Virgin Islands
St. John Mary Point	Alminas, Henry V.; Foord, Eugene E.; Tucker, Robert E. (1994) Geochemistry, mineralogy, and geochronology of the U.S. Virgin Islands USGS Bulletin 2057 36p
St Thomas Harry S. Truman airport	Alminas, Henry V.; Foord, Eugene E.; Tucker, Robert E. (1994) Geochemistry, mineralogy, and geochronology of the U.S. Virgin Islands USGS Bulletin 2057 36p

USA
Arizona Cochise Co. Dragoon Mts Johnny Lyon Hills Tres Alamos Wash Unnamed prospect	Robert Jenkins Raman Spectroscopy
Mule Mts Warren District Bisbee	[MinRec 24:421]
Campbell Mine (Campbell shaft)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259; Graeme, R. (1993), Bisbee revisited, Min.Rec.: 24: 421-436.
Sulphur Springs Valley Pearce Hills Pearce District Pearce Commonwealth Mine (Pearce Mine; Silver Ware Mine; Brockman Mine; Smith Mine; Rinaud Mine; Ritter Mine; Eisenhart vein)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 100, 147, 169, 212-213, 259; Endlich, F.M. (1897), The Pearce mining distict, Engr.Mining Jour.: 63(23): 571; Guild, F.N. (1910), The Mineralogy of Arizona, The Chemical Publishing Co., Easton, PA; Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of AZ, AZ Bur. of mines Bull. 153: 14; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 43; Dana 7:II:24.
Mohave Co. Black Mts Oatman District (San Francisco District; Union Pass District) Caledonia Mine	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 259.
Dayton Mine	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 259.
Knickenbocker Mine	Anthony, J.W. et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 259.
Quackenbush Mine	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259.
Cerbat Mts (Cerbat Range) Wallapai District	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259; Thomas, B.E. (1949), Ore deposits of the Wallapai district, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 44:663-705.
Pima Co. Cerro Colorado Mts Cerro Colorado District Cerro Colorado Mine (Heintzelman Mine; Silver Queen Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259; Guild, F.N. (1910), The mineralogy of Arizona, The Chemical Publishing Co., Easton, PA; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 43; Dana 6:160.
Tohono O'odom (Papago) Indian Reservation Comobabi Mts Cababi District (Comobabi District) Ko Vaya Mildren Mine group Mildren Mine (Mildren claim; Mildred Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259, 298; Williams, S.A, (1963), Oxidation of sulfide ores in the Mildren and Steppe mining districts, Pima Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 58: 1119-1125.
Steppe Mine (Steppe claim; Little Mary Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259, 298; Williams, S.A, (1963), Oxidation of sulfide ores in the Mildren and Steppe mining districts, Pima Co., AZ, Econ.Geol.: 58: 1119-1125.
Pinal Co. Mammoth District Tiger St. Anthony deposit Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine (Mammoth-St Anthony Mine; Mammoth Mine; St. Anthony Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259; Bideaux, R.A. (1980), Tiger, AZ, Min.Rec.: 11: 155-181.
Santa Cruz Co. Patagonia Mts Harshaw District Alum Gulch World's Fair Mine (Henry Ford Mine; Bonnie Carrie Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259; Blanchard, R. & P.F. Boswell (1930), Limonite types derived from bornite and tetrahedrite, Econ.Geol. 25: 557-580;
Yavapai Co. Bradshaw Mts (Bradshaw Range) Hassayampa District Sumner Mine	Richard Josiah Hinton (1878) The handbook to Arizona
California San Bernardino Co. Baker Otto Mountain Aga Mine	Kampf, A.R., Mills, S.J., Housley, R.M., Marty, J., and Thorne, B. (2010): American Mineralogist 95, 1554–1559.
Bird Nest drift	Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. XRD confirmed by Tony Kamph.
Colorado Boulder Co. Gold Hill District Red Cloud Mine (Chicago; Colorado Occurrence)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Magnolia District	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Custer Co. Silver Cliff District Ben West Hill	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
Lake Co. Leadville District Leadville	MinRec 16:171-201
Carbonate Hill Evening Star Mine	Min. Rec.:16(3):171-201
Morning Star Mine	Min. Rec.:16(3):171-201
Fryer Hill Chrysolite workings Chrysolite Mine	Min. Rec.:16(3):171-201
Nevada Churchill Co. Wonder District Nevada Wonder mine	USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939)
Clark Co. Goodsprings District Azurite mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Crystal Pass properties ?	NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
Grizzly prospect	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Slinger mine (Singer mine)	Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 65-69
Esmeralda Co. Goldfield District Combination Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Goldfield Consolidated mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Grizzly Bear mine	Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
January mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Sandstorm mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Humboldt Co. Awakening District Sleeper mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Sulfur District Crofoot-Lewis mine (Hycroft mine)	Econ Geol (1997) 92:578-600
Lander Co. Reese River District	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Lincoln Co. Eagle Valley District Charles Ross mine (Charlie Ross mine)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Mineral Co. Rawhide District Penglaze Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Regent mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Nye Co. Bullfrog District Rhyolite Montgomery-Shoshone Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Gold Crater District	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Paradise Peak District Paradise Peak mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Tonopah District	NBMG Open File Report 79-3
North Star Montana-Tonopah Mine	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Tonopah Desert Queen Mine	Rocks & Min.:13:6-9.
Mizpah Mine (Mizpah shaft)	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Valley View vein	NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
Pershing Co. Antelope District Majuba Hill Mine (Mylar Mine)	Jensen, M. (1993) Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record: 24, 171-180.
Tin Stope	Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180.
New Mexico Grant Co. Chloride Flat District (incl. Silver City District)	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Fleming District Old Man Mine	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Georgetown District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Lincoln Co. Red Cloud District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
Gallinas Mts Buckhorn Mine	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532
Sierra Co. Lake Valley District	Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 24; Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
Sierra Grande Mine	Dana 6: 789.
Socorro Co. Ladron District	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.

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