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        <title>Mindat Mineralogy Messageboard - Education</title>
        <description>For education topics/questions</description>
        <link>http://www.mindat.org/msgboard-62.html</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 01:45:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,160369,160376#msg-160376</guid>
            <title>Re: Can Jet , &quot;sweat&quot;?</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,160369,160376#msg-160376</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I would say no.<br />
<br />
Having had many pieces of natural Jet, I've never once had it sweat on me.<br />
<br />
It could be that they are selling something else as Jet.<br />
<br />
And if it was oiled, it could be that under hot conditions, it would sweat.<br />
<br />
I would doubt that any true Jet would have much (If any) liquid water in it.<br />
<br />
My specialty is Gem Minerals and I have seen other things called Jet, like dyed hardwoods, stones, etc.<br />
<br />
Greetings,<br />
<br />
-Bri]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Bri Dragonne</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 19:39:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,160369,160369#msg-160369</guid>
            <title>Can Jet , &quot;sweat&quot;?</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,160369,160369#msg-160369</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I have had an inquiry on Jet and would like your take on it :)<br />
<br />
Today, someone asked if Jet could sweat? My logical brain says that since Jet is a type of coal and coal is porous, that humidity and such could cause this. But what about tumbled Jet, or jet that has  something like wax smoothed over the surface? This one has me flummoxed. Any thoughts??<br />
<br />
Thanks!]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Kristi Huggins</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 18:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,159682#msg-159682</guid>
            <title>Re: (RE)SUBLIMATION</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,159682#msg-159682</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Lukasz is perfectly correct in the strict use of sublime and resublime, but even when I was at university the only term used was sublime ...<br />
<br />
i.e. sublimation from a gas; sublimation of a solid.<br />
<br />
Sadly (or happily) the English language is quite cheerful on being mangled in this way, at least in informal usage.<br />
<br />
When discussing mineralising fluids with primarily CO<sub>2</sub> as the solvent, we used to refer to fractional exsublimation as the process of resublimation of specific minerals from the fluid.<br />
<br />
Of course, as Frank says, it's just linguistic (until you need to publish a formal paper ... oh dear!)]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Alysson Rowan</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158358#msg-158358</guid>
            <title>Re: What constitutes a variety as in Grossular var. Hessonite?</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158358#msg-158358</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Yeah, I'd agree--but mindat itself makes a point of listing it--but then doesn't give the basis for making the distinction...]]></description>
            <dc:creator>John Stolz</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 01:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158329#msg-158329</guid>
            <title>Re: What constitutes a variety as in Grossular var. Hessonite?</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158329#msg-158329</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Hessonite is a name for gemmy garnet, particularly grossular (the orange to yellowish material). It is commonly used in the gem trade, and frequently misused by novice collectors (i.e. labeling an opaque grossular 'hessonite').<br />
<br />
Best to avoid such useless varietal names.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Philippe M. Belley</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 18:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158324#msg-158324</guid>
            <title>What constitutes a variety as in Grossular var. Hessonite?</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,158324,158324#msg-158324</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Can someone please explain why this seemingly arbitrary distincion is made?  I can find no information on Google -- other than that the Hessonite garnet is the Jyotish :X gem related to Rahu :X (Moon's ascending node :X), which is mainly an elemental and instinctual entity :X :X :X ...<br />
<br />
OK, I think I'm okay now.<br />
<br />
Anyway, the hessonite page on MinDat gives no details other than a picture.  Wiki, offers nothing; RUFF doesn't have an entry.<br />
<br />
TIA/John]]></description>
            <dc:creator>John Stolz</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 17:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,152081#msg-152081</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystallography for a Dad Trying to Help his Daughter</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,152081#msg-152081</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Dear Bob<br />
<br />
Your daughter is very lucky having parents who have the capability to support her interest.<br />
She will find many interesting things in here.<br />
<br />
A month ago I showed the site to a 10 year &quot;young&quot; man!<br />
he was so hooked that he in the evening managed to crash their home PC!]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Peter Lyckberg</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150885#msg-150885</guid>
            <title>Re: chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150885#msg-150885</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ looks tumble-polished, rather than carved]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Alfredo Petrov</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 15:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150882#msg-150882</guid>
            <title>Re: chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150882#msg-150882</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Here is a photo]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Maryella</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 15:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150769#msg-150769</guid>
            <title>Re: chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150769#msg-150769</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ It's late but I will post a photo soon]]></description>
            <dc:creator>maryella</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 07:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150626#msg-150626</guid>
            <title>Re: chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150626#msg-150626</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Money. - probably new-agey.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>David Von Bargen</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 02:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150619#msg-150619</guid>
            <title>Re: chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150619#msg-150619</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Not sure what you mean. Have you got a photo?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Mark Rheinberger</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 00:02:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150612#msg-150612</guid>
            <title>chrysoprase</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150612,150612#msg-150612</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Why would someone hand-carve a five-sided pyramid piece of chyrsoprase?  Is it aboriginal?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Maryella</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 22:42:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150373#msg-150373</guid>
            <title>Re: (RE)SUBLIMATION</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150373#msg-150373</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Sure ;)<br />
<br />
Cheerz!]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Łukasz Kruszewski</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 14:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150370#msg-150370</guid>
            <title>Re: (RE)SUBLIMATION</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150370#msg-150370</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ that's just linguistic ;-)<br />
VLS-growth is much more interesting to talk about :-)<br />
Cheers!]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Frank de Wit</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 13:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150367#msg-150367</guid>
            <title>(RE)SUBLIMATION</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,150367,150367#msg-150367</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Hi to all! <br />
<br />
In many papers devoted to gas vents and gas condensation processess, I meet with the term SUBLIMATION as the process ruling the formation of CRYSTALLINE (solid) phases.<br />
<br />
And it seems to be wrong, as<br />
<br />
Gas CAN'T SUBLIME.... it can RESUBLIME. Sublimation is the process of the conversion of SOLID (in this case: mineral) phase into the GASEOUS phase. Thus salammoniac can sublime, but the parental gaseous fluid cannot, just because its GASEOUS.<br />
<br />
Then, is SALAMMONIAC (2) produced by sublimation of SALAMMONIAC (1) from the dust (as was proposed by friend of mine), or anything like that???<br />
<br />
What do You think?<br />
<br />
Regards,<br />
<br />
Luke K.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Łukasz Kruszewski</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 13:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,143926#msg-143926</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,143926#msg-143926</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Thanks the quartz page is a great resource as is the one from Tulane.  <br />
<br />
Another great resource on the subject is the Sept/Oct 1995 issue of Rocks and Minerals which I got on back order. I thanks Daniel Russell for pointing it out to me! Great resource on twinning! <br />
<br />
Thanks again<br />
Bob]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jessica and Robert  Simonoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 16:44:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140757#msg-140757</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140757#msg-140757</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ A parallel growth has the same crystallographic orientation as the substrate crystal - by definition, so if there is no mirror plane allowed by the crystallography, you can't get a mirror plane by a parallel growth, and if you do have a mirror plane allowable, you don't get a new crystallographic symmetry element (quartz does not have any mirror planes as symmetry elements - so the interface between the substrate and overgrowth cannot be a mirror plane) <br />
<br />
<br />
[<a href="http://www.quartzpage.de/crs_twins.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" >www.quartzpage.de</a>]]]></description>
            <dc:creator>David Von Bargen</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 13:56:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140756#msg-140756</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140756#msg-140756</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Ok, then I am still not following something.<br />
<br />
Parallel growth aquamarine is not a twin because the would-be-mirror-plane that is added is not new. This is because aquamarine is in the hexagonal system and the would-be-twin-plane is parallal to an existing mirror plane. So far so good.<br />
<br />
But in the case of quartz, it is trigonal, so the &quot;would-be-twin-plane&quot; is not parallel to an existing plane. This would be a new symmetry added. So what is it that makes quartz parallel growth not be considered twinning?<br />
<br />
Thanks for you help and patience]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jessica and Robert  Simonoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 13:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140741#msg-140741</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140741#msg-140741</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ No, it is not a twin, the yes refered to your having the correct reason why it isn't a twin.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>David Von Bargen</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 06:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140721#msg-140721</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140721#msg-140721</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Yes that is where I have been doing my reading - great site! I contacted the owner and I posted his site in the forums and he shared this site with his classes!<br />
<br />
So does the above mean that a parallel growth quartz (trigonal) would be a twin?<br />
<br />
Thanks]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jessica and Robert  Simonoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2009 00:30:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140659#msg-140659</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140659#msg-140659</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Yes, that is the reason.<br />
If you already haven't found it.<br />
[<a href="http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens211/twinning.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" >www.tulane.edu</a>]]]></description>
            <dc:creator>David Von Bargen</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 10:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140655#msg-140655</guid>
            <title>Crystal Twinning</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,140655,140655#msg-140655</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I have been reading about crystal forms, habits, and twinning. In doing so, I have come upon a question I am hoping someone can help with. Why is parallel growth not considered twinning. As I understand it, twinning requires that a new symmetry be added. So, if I take parallel growth aquamarine as an example, the plane at which the 2 crystals meet seems to be a mirror symmetry plane. This new plane is parallel to an existing plane though - is that the reason?<br />
<br />
Thanks]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jessica and Robert  Simonoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 04:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,139271#msg-139271</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystallography for a Dad Trying to Help his Daughter</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,139271#msg-139271</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Thanks everyone - some great ideas here! Well one our way (this is not a 5 minute discussion).  I have taken the approach of using several texts and making the 3d models of the 32 classes (half way through). We talked a little about symmetry and she sees it (was even able to spot the symmetry of the domatic model I made).<br />
<br />
<br />
In case anyone reads this and is trying to learn the subject at an intro level, a great resource I found - easy to understand is:  [<a href="http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens211/index.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" >www.tulane.edu</a>]]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jessica and Robert  Simonoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 03:56:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,138714,138720#msg-138720</guid>
            <title>Re: Challenge 4 U - Hutchinson's Effect using minerials</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,138714,138720#msg-138720</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ With so many perpetual-motion-type buzzwords and essentially a &quot;black box&quot; type treatment, I must say that it all comes across as rather dubious to me.  The voltage in the beginning seems like a galvanic reaction with the foil wrapped on the outside.<br />
EMJ]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Evan Johnson</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 18:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,138714,138714#msg-138714</guid>
            <title>Challenge 4 U - Hutchinson's Effect using minerials</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,138714,138714#msg-138714</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Here's a challage for those of you who know your minerials and gems. There seems to be this guy who has used a &quot;cluster&quot; of minerials and gems to create, using zero point energy (free energy) with the minerials to levitate items. Some heavier than a bowling ball!!<br />
<br />
Here's a video of this guy. It would be interesting to see what ya'll can come up with. <br />
<br />
[<a href="http://www.youtube.com/v/xeUgDJc6AWE&amp;rel" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" >www.youtube.com</a>]]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Janetta Br</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 18:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,136539,136539#msg-136539</guid>
            <title>tetrahedra in a face-centered cube structure</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,136539,136539#msg-136539</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ hey i was wondering if someone would be able to link me to a site with all the naturally occuring tetrahedra in a face-centered cube structure minerals or if they could post it. thanks you]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Charlie Mc</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 03:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127872#msg-127872</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystallography for a Dad Trying to Help his Daughter</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127872#msg-127872</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Don't forget the local mineral club in your area for a good source of information and they might even have kids group in the club. Al]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Albert Mura</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 20:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127854#msg-127854</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystallography for a Dad Trying to Help his Daughter</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127854#msg-127854</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ ......and don't forget the Goldschmidt drawing feature on most mineral descriptive pages in mindat!!!!!<br />
<br />
Don S.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Don Saathoff</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 18:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127850#msg-127850</guid>
            <title>Re: Crystallography for a Dad Trying to Help his Daughter</title>
            <link>http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,62,127799,127850#msg-127850</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Robert, <br />
 Crystalography can be a complex subject to fully understand, but sound like she's well suited to appreciate it.  In the front few pages of the Simon &amp; Schuster's guide to Rocks and Minerals (pgs. 16-21), there is a &quot;basic&quot; explanation of crystal chemistry, and a very nice series of crystal charts for each system, including line drawings and a short list of minerals which fall into each system.  (it's also a nice field guide book for her as well).<br />
<br />
What I recommend is that you two take from this text and series of charts and build your own guide book from it.  Nothing will help you better understand this system and terminology than to pull the basics together for yourselves!  Using a three ring binder, first create &quot;chapter&quot; pages for each basic system (Isometric, Hexagonal/hex, Hexagonal/tri-rhom, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Monoclinic and Triclinic).  You can write down info in a more simplified form, add images of the mineral species which fall under each system, draw a basic crystal model, what ever!   You can later refine the guidebook by adding pages for the various class and degree of symmetry for each &quot;system&quot; if you both have enjoyed the project thus far.   Most importantly, all along this process, remember to build yourself a glossary of terms.  When you come to a term which requires some explanation (i.e. unit cell, mirror plane, various elements of symmetry, axis, equivalent, etc.,), look it up and write it down as simply and straight forward as possible, so you can refer back to it later (sadly, rarely will you find a usable glossary of terms in a book advanced enough to answer the questions you posed above).<br />
<br />
A good &quot;hands on&quot; project, gathering the info yourselves and pulling it together into more &quot;digestible&quot; tidbits will really help it sink in, remember to keep this fun too!  You two can peruse the mineral gallery here and choose together, the &quot;coolest&quot; pics of minerals to print out and add to the project pages.  As with anything, once you have the basics, systems, classes and terminology down pat, you can then breeze through a more thorough text on the subject, which it sounds like she's already itching for!<br />
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MRH (Montesorri School Dad)]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Mark Heintzelman</dc:creator>
            <category>Education</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 17:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
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