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Prehnite

Posted by Rock Currier  
avatar Prehnite
June 08, 2009 10:23AM
us    
Can you help make this a better article? What good localities have we missed? Can you supply pictures of better specimens than those we show here? Can you give us more and better information about the specimens from these localities? Can you supply better geological or historical information on these localities?



Prehnite
Ca2Al2Si3O12(OH) Orthorhombic
Prehnite Crystal, doubly terminated ~4cm Asbestos, Quebec, Canada©


Usually prehnite is found as a botryoidal bubbly green mineral and there are plenty of examples of this kind of prehnite below. Sometimes however it is found in fine sharp crystals, but those are not common and are probably best exampled by specimens from Asbestos, Quebec, Canada like the one pictured above. Most collectors unless they have seen some of these relatively rare crystals would not even be able to identify them as prehnite. So what are the best prehnite specimens? I am partial to the wonderful crystals from Asbestos, Quebec, but then when I see some of the great prehnite snake head casts from Lower New Street quarry I think, well perhaps those are the best. Then there are the amazing balls of orange crystals from the Manganese mines near Kuruman in South Africa and then some of the fine combinations of Prehnite and Epidote crystals from the recent find in Mali are pretty amazing as well. I guess Ill just have to get some of all of those. Fine examples of these and many more you can see below. I wish I had them all. Remember the mantra of all good collectors! "Everything is not nearly enough."

Prehnite, when it is found is often plentiful, especially in basalts and is frequently found with other “zeolite” type minerals. One old time collector in New Jersey told me that on a good day he could drive his pickup (truck) into the Park (Prospect Park Quarry (Sowerbutt Quarry; Vandermade Quarry; Warren Brothers Quarry) and fill it up with prehnite specimens that lay scattered about in the blast pile. I have collected in this quarry on a good day and you could look around the quarry (you looked only in the upper most walls because the lower basalts were almost always barren) and I could count ten or twenty open pockets. Only the occasional pocket had great specimen in it but when each blast produced that many pockets you know that wonderful things were produced from time to time.

Other localities, like the alpine vein kind of localities often produce fine prehnite specimens, but they are very stingy compared to the basalt localities. However many basalts don’t have any prehnite to speak of at all. Like most of the zeolitic basalt locations in India or in northern Uruguay or southern Brazil. Almost all the prehnite specimens produced in the Deccan basalts is found near Bombay, almost exclusively at the quarry known as Malad. The Uruguayan and Brazilian basalts, though famous for their abundant amethyst specimens have few other associated minerals occurring in their amygdaloidal cavities. Sometimes skarn deposits produce abundant prehnite specimens. Most notably are the specimens from the Kays region of Mali that has produced literally tons of prehnite. Most of this prehnite has been sent in containers to the lapidary factories in China for conversion into beads and carvings. Ultimately much of it probably gets sold off as “jade” to unsuspecting customers who have never heard of Prehnite, but have heard of Jade.

Prehnite is also a very tough mineral and will even survive pretty much intact in a blast pile. When I got my first shipments of prehnite specimens from Mali, they were not individually wrapped but rather thrown all jumbled together in big burlap bags. I thought most of them would be ruined beyond redemption by this rough treatment and watched with dismay as the first bag full was dumped onto the cleaning screens. To my amazement, after pressure washing and cleaning with an air abrasive tool using glass beads (hardness of about 5.5) the prehnite looked almost untouched and it was rare to find one that appeared to be damaged. You almost have to hit one directly with a hammer to cause it much damage. If you so much as look at some minerals like barite, they seem to break, but prehnite is a tough customer. Who says you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

Prehnite is a mineral that has been known for a long time. It was named after Colonel Hendrick von Phren (1733-1785) who discovered the mineral near the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. I am not sure if anyone even knows where this locality is today or if the type material was ever saved. It has other names other than Prehnite. Sage called it chrysotile and Rome' de Lisle assigned it to the schorl group in 1783. Werner gave it the name Prehnite in 1790 and that name has stuck with us so far. Because of the almost universal twinning of Prehnite, the crystal structure of the mineral was not resolved till 1990 on Prehnite from Komiža, Vis Island, Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The Handbook of Mineralogy says the largest crystals are 4 cm, but I have seen large ones from Asbestos, Quebec though they are not all that sharp.
1.Crystal structure of prehnite: Zunic, T.B., S. Scavnicar, and G. Molin (1990 Crystal structure of prehnite from Komiza. Eur. J. Mineral., 2, 731-734.
[Rock Currier 2009]



Prehnite
Australia
New South Wales, Cumberland Co., Prospect (Prospect Hill), Prospect Quarry
Prehnite ~10cm wide©


Prehnite ~6cm wide©
Prehnite & Analcime ~7cm wide©

Prehnite & Quartz, 2.2cm tall© Earthstones


The quarry has produced specimens over a long period of time and large specimens are not uncommon. I have heard Australian collectors comment that it was hard to get good small ones.


Prehnite
Australia
New South Wales, Gowen Co., Coonabarabran
Prehnite, 12.3cm wide© finestminerals.com


We need someone to tell us about the prehnite specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Australia
Gunnedah, Pottinger Co., New South Wales
Prehnite, 7.7cm wide© JSS


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Australia
New South Wales, Pottinger Co., Mullaley
Prehnite, 12.5cm wide© Mark Rheinberger
Prehnite, 7.5cm wide© Greg Andrew


Prehnite, 5.3cm wide© JSS
Prehnite, 7.5cm tall© Mark Rheinberger09

We need someone to tell us about the prehnite specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Australia
Tasmania, Tasmania, Tasmania
Prehnite xls. 6mm wide© crocoite.com


We need someone to tell us about the Prehnite specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Austria
Carinthia, Koralpe Mts, Kamp, Fraßgraben
Prehnite, 8.5cm wide


A pretty ugly prehnite. I wonder if better are produced at this locality. We need someone to tell us about them.


Prehnite
Austria
Salzburg, Hohe Tauern Mts, Habach valley
There are a number of prehnite localities in the Habach valley that produce prehnite and among those pictured here are: Breitfuß Mt. - Großer Finagl Mt. area; Großer Finagl Mt., Gamsmutter Mt. (east slope); Kratzenberg Mt., Prehnite Island and Teufelsmühle. To know somewhat more precise localities, just click on the image of your choice and read the complete captions when the full size image appears.
Prehnite on Quartz, 8cm wide© Gerd Stefanik
Prehnite, 6cm wide© Gerd Stefanik

Prehnite, 13 cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 6cm wide© Gerd Stefanik

Prehnite, 17.4cm tall© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from these localities.


Prehnite
Austria
Styria, Stubalpe Mts, Hennereben, Roßbachgraben
Prehnite, 8.5cm wide© Gerd Stefanik


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.



Prehnite
Canada
Québec, Richmond Co., Shipton Township, Asbestos, Jeffrey Mine (Jeffrey Quarry)
Prehnite xls. ~4cm wide©
Prehnite, 4.1cm wide©

Prehnite, ~7cm wide©
Prehnite, 4.3cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite ~7cm across©
Prehnite, 9cm wide©

Prehnite & Vesuvianite, ~5cm tall©
Prehnite, ~7cm tall©

Prehnite xls. ~8cm wide©


Prehnite, ~2.5cm wide©
Prehnite, (stilbite look alike) ~7cm wide©

Prehnite, ~7cm wide©
Prehnite, ~7cm across©

The big open pit asbestos mine at Asbestos, Quebec on occasions gobbled up bits of the town as they either slid into it or had to be moved to accommodate mining. Eventually, health concerns related to the use of asbestos caused a great decline in demand for asbestos and the mine to became unprofitable. It is now closed. But during its operation, the mine produced some of the finest specimens of grossular garnets thus far found. In addition, but well less known, were world class specimens of Prehnite, Vesuvianite, Pectolite and other minerals. In the case of Prehnite I believe Asbestos has produced the best examples of crystallized prehnite in the world. The Hnadbook of Mineralogy, Anthony et. al. sites the largest Prehnite crystal as being 4 cm but I saw one crystal, from the same pocket as the one at the lower left above that measured 10 cm and I doubt that I saw the largest. The sharp, steep pyramidal crystals shown above an the one at the lead in of this article may be the finest prehnite crystal found to date. I used to have fun running sight identification contests where I would show five or six substantially different, but well crystallized examples of Prehnite from Asbestos and no one would ever guess what they were let alone where they were from. Then I would sit back and enjoy the groans when my victims found out that they were all prehnite specimens from Asbestos. There was one good size pocket, perhaps the size of a bushel basket that produced most of the well crystallized prehnites with steep bipyramids with pointed tips. Perhaps three or four flats of material in all. They were collected by the mine geologist, Francisco Spertini and though not colorful, I think they were the best specimens of crystallized prehnite found to date.
[Rock Currier 2009]


Prehnite
China
Prehnite, ~8cm in diameter©


This giant ball of stilbite is in the British Museum of Natural history. When I first saw it I didn't believe it was real, but it is. The only locality the keeper of minerals had was that it was from China. I hope by including it here that someday someone will be able to tell me where it is from exactly.


Prehnite
China
Sichuan Province, Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture, Meigu Co., Ganzhizhou Mine
Prehnite & Quartz 4.3cm wide© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
China
Sichuan Province, Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture, Meigu Co., Hongquizhen Quarry
Prehnite & Quartz, 4cm wide© JSS
Prehnite & Quartz, 7.2cm wide© JSS

Prehnite, 4.6cm wide© Safaa Yu
Prehnite & Quartz, 5.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite & Quartz, 7.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite & Chrysocolla, 5.4cm© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite, Epidite & Quartz, 5.9cm wide© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us abut the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
China
Yunnan Province, Zhaotong Prefecture, Qiaojia, Qiaojia Co.
Prehnite & Quartz, 10cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, Quartz & Babingtonite 4.5cm© Jiangbin

Prehnite & Quartz, 5.5cm© Jiangbin


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality. There appear to be at least too good localities for prehnite in China and I know at least one of them produces abundantly. I have been offered two or three lots of them and each lot had several hundred specimens of Prehnite/Quartz combinations.


Prehnite
France
Rhône-Alpes, Isère, Bourg d'Oisans
Prehnite, 8cm tall© Paul De Bondt
Prehnite, ~8cm wide©

Prehnite, ~6cm tall©
Prehnite, 6.4cm wide© Paul De Bondt

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Germany
Lower Saxony, Harz Mts, Bad Harzburg
Prehnite, ~9cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about this locality and its specimens.


Prehnite
Germany
Lower Saxony, Harz Mts, St Andreasberg District, St Andreasberg
Prehnite, 7cm wide© 2002 John H. Betts


We need someone to tell us about this locality and its specimens.


Prehnite
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate, Niederkirchen, Rauschermühle Quarry
Prehnite, 9.5cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 5cm wide© Volker Betz

We need someone to tell us about this locality and its specimens.


Prehnite
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate, Wolfstein, Kreimbach-Kaulbach, Andesite quarry
Prehnite, 2.8cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about this locality and its specimens.


Prehnite
Germany
Saxony-Anhalt, Harz Mts, Wernigerode, Schierke, Wormke bend
Prehnite, 9cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts


We need someone to tell us about this locality and its specimens.


Prehnite
India
Maharashtra, Bombay, Ward 38, Malad
Prehnite after Laumontite, 4.5cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts
Prehnite & Gyrolite ~5cm wide©

Prehnite & Laumontite ~4cm tall©
Prehnite & Gyrolite ~10cm tall© Tony Peterson

Prehnite after Laumontite, 9.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite after Laumontite 11cm wide© G. van der Veldt

Prehnite is a rare mineral in the Deccan trap rocks of India except at Malad where is is common as pale, almost white little hemispheres growing on quartz and other minerals in the amygdaloids (pockets) of it's pillow basalts. The small blebs of prehnite can be mistaken for small balls of Gyrolite but if you look carefully at them they have a greater degree of translucency and often a very pale green color where as the balls of Gyrolite are more opaque. It is a rare prehnite specimen from Malad that has a good green color. It is not uncommon to find pale green prehnite "sticks" of prehnite, usually growing in clusters that are casts after prismatic laumontite. I have a few specimens in my collection where the laumontite is still intact inside these casts. Initially they were thought to be casts after anhydrite like the casts after anhydrite that are common in the quarries of the Watchung basalts in New Jersey. Most of the amygaloidal cavities that produced the specimens for which the quarry is well known are smaller than a wash tub, but back in the late 60s a large walk in pocket lined with prehnite casts was found. It was large enough that you could almost stand upright in it. Many of the cast clusters were coated with a black material that was later found to be a very pure form of Todorokite which I found much to my delight could be easily removed with a slightly acidified solution of hydrogen peroxide. Also much to my profit, because the dirty black cast clusters were purchased for very little money. Some times these casts had other minerals growing on them, most commonly blocky crystals of Apophyllite-(KOH). Malad has probably produced the worlds best speicmens of this variety of apophyllite as well as the best specimens of Okenite, Gyrolite and Yugawaralite. The specimens from Malad are almost always found growing on small drusy white quartz crystals that commonly line the pockets and the assemblage is distinctive enough that once you are familiar with it, you can always spot a specimen from Malad.

The quarries are located not far from the main north/south railway line that connects Bombay to the mainland. They are located just three kilometers east of the town of Malad and its railway station. You can see them easily from satellite images. In the 60s this part of northern Bombay was almost rural and those who dealt in specimens from there would get off the train at the Malad station and walk or take what ever transport they could command and travel to the quarries. If however you had a car you would most likely travel to the next little town Khandivili (Kandivili) and then back track a little to get to the quarries because there was no road directly from Malad to the quarries. For this reason the name Kandivili or Khandivili became attached to the quarries. They were also by some dealers called the Bombay quarry. There were seven quarries and they were numbered from south to north. When facing the quarries looking east, the number one quarry was the furtherest one south or to your right. The number 2 quarry was where almost all of the Yugawaralite specimens came from. Over the years, the quarries more or less worked into each other and so the quarry numbers are not very meaningful. Today the quarries are not active and it is an area of slum housing.
[Rock Currier 2009]


Prehnite
Italy
Aosta Valley, Champdepraz, Monte Barbeston
Prehnite, 13 cm wide© Marco Macchieraldo


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Italy
Piedmont, Torino Province, Sesia-Lanzo zone, Lanzo Valley, Viù Valley, Usseglio, Margone
Prehnite, 2.1cm wide© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Italy
Trentino-Alto Adige, Trento Province, Fassa Valley, Duron Valley, Col Rodella
Prehnite, ~2.5cm wide© Chinellato Matteo


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Italy
Veneto, Vicenza Province, Recoaro Terme, Civillina Mt.
Prehnite & Rhodochrosite ~13cm wide© Gianfranco Capolupi


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Kazakhstan
Zhezqazghan Oblysy (Dzezkazgan Oblast'; Dzhezkazgan Oblast'; Djezkazgan Oblast'; Jezkazgan Oblast')
Prehnite© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Mali
Kayes Region, Bafoulabé Circle, Djouga
Prehnite, 15.5cm high©
Prehnite on Epidote 608cm tall©

Prehnite cast, 13.4cm tall©
Prehnite balls 2 to 2.7cm©

The prehnite, epidote and garnet specimens from Mali all derived from the discovery of green grossular garnets in the Kays region of Mali back in 1994, It was reported in the newspapers that emeralds had been discovered. There was a gem rush of sorts that in a small way resembled the early gold rushes in California and other places and at one time there were several thousands of locals digging for these emeralds. It was soon discovered that they were garnets and not emeralds, but it got a lot of people digging for stuff. Soon these diggers started looking at other near by skarn deposits that conveniently outcropped on the sides of many hills in the region and in addition to garnets of various colors they found prehnite and epidote specimens. Perhaps the best and most prolific of the prehnite localities were the hillside diggings about five kilometers north of Bendoukou village in the Kays region of Mali. Local diggers started producing tons of Prehnite which sometimes contained a good portion of nice specimen material. This material was taken to Bamako, the capitol of Mali and from there sold to whoever would pay the best price. Most of the material was put in containers and sent to China as fodder for their big Lapidary factories to be turned into beads and small carvings of various kinds. Over several years we bought several thousand pounds of prehnite, garnet and epidote specimens and the best of them were really spectacular. Especially desirable were the combination pieces of black epidote crystals with balls of green prehnite growing on them. Many of the prehnite specimens were in the form of complete balls of Prehnite or several of these balls that had grown together. As time passed other localities for prehnite and garnets were found in the various skarns of the region and I am sure as more time passes, there will be more localities that will each produce a somewhat different flavors of prehnite, garnets, epidotes and other related minerals.


Prehnite
Mali
Kayes Region, Nioro du Sahel Circle, Sandaré
Prehnite© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 3.1 cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

These specimens were produced from a locality similar to the one described above.


Prehnite
Morocco
Meknès-Tafilalet Region, Er Rachidia Province, High Atlas Mts, Imilchil
Prehnite, ~3cm wide© Elmar Lackner
Prehnite, 10cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite, 6.3cm wide© Safaa Yu
Prehnite on Orthoclase 4cm wide© Martins da Pedra

Prehnite, 5.2cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite & Quartz, 4.5cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

We need someone to tell us about the specimens produced at this locality.


Prehnite
Morocco
Oriental Region, Figuig Province, Bou Arfa, Djebel Melh
Prehnite, 6.8cm tall© fabreminerals.com
Prehnite, 9cm wide© fabreminerals.com

We need someone to tell us about the specimens produced by this locality.


Prehnite
Morocco
Taza-Al Hoceïma-Taounate Region, Taza, Taza Province
Prehnite 5cm wide© Martins da Pedra
Prehnite ~8cm© Martins da Pedra

Prehnite, 7.5cm wide© Thomas Witzke


We need someone to tell us about the specimens produced at this locality.



Prehnite
Namibia
Erongo Region, Brandberg District, Brandberg area
Prehnite & Quartz, 5.8cm© Rob Lavinsky


Prehnite on Quartz, 2.7cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite & Quartz, 6.1cm tall© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite on Quartz, 3.0cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite & Quartz, 7.9cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

I think Charles Key got many of the good prehnite specimens from this locality that have made their way to the USA.
[Rock Currier 2009]


Prehnite
Namibia
Erongo Region, Brandberg District, Brandberg area, Goboboseb Mountains
Prehnite on amethyst xl, 6.6cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite on Quartz xl. 3.2cm tall© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite, 5cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts
Prehnite on amethyst xl. 5cm tall© michael berghäuser

Prehnite, 4cm long© 2001 John H. Betts
Prehnite & Quartz, 6 cm tall© michael berghäuser

Prehnite & Calcite, 6cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts
Prehnite & Calcite, 9cm wide© Edelmin

I think Charles Key was responsible for many of the fine prehnite specimens that have found their way into the US market. They were never abundant, and the good ones quite rare.


Prehnite
Norway
Aust-Agder, Risør, Søndeled
Prehnite, 4cm wide© Jorge M. Alves


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Norway
Aust-Agder, Risør, Søndeled, Ravneberget quarry
Prehnite, 15cm wide© Knut Eldjarn


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Norway
Buskerud, Kongsberg
Prehnite & Calcite, ~8cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Pakistan
Balochistan (Baluchistan)
Prehnite & Quartz, 8.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite casts, ~13cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Pakistan
North-West Frontier Province
Prehnite, 3.1cm wide© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Pakistan
North-West Frontier Province, Malakand Region, Swat District (Swat Valley), Mullah Yusef
Prehnite, 7.9cm across© H. Obodda


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Portugal
Leiria District, Monte Redondo, Leiria, Montijos Quarry
Prehnite, ~7.5cm© Martins da Pedra
Prehnite, 4cm wide© Martins da Pedra


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Russia
Eastern-Siberian Region, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Taimyr Peninsula, Putoran Plateau
Prehnite, 5.5cm wide© Oleg Lopatkin


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
South Africa, Republic of
Northern Cape Province, Calvinia, Zoetwater (Soetwater)
Prehnite, 11.8 cm wide© Rob Lavinsky


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
South Africa, Republic of
Northern Cape Province, Kalahari manganese fields, N'Chwaning Mines
Prehnite on Xonotlite, 3.5cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 3.7cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite, 4.5cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 5.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite & Xonotlite, 4.7cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite on Calcite, 5.1cm tall © Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite on Calcite, 5.4cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 6.3cm tall© Rob Lavinsky

Some of these small prehnite specimens are amazing. The most striking thing about them is there orange color. I think that most of the ones that have made their way to the collectors in the USA were brought here by Charles Key who lives part of the time in Namibia. The locality is a stingy one and there were probably no more that two or three flats of this material found.


Prehnite
Spain
Andalusia, Jaén, Carchelejo, Oficarsa Quarry (Cerro de las Culebras)
Prehnite, 5cm wide© Carlos Pareja
Prehnite ball 4cm wide© Carlos Pareja

Prehnite, 5cm wide© fabreminerals.com
Prehnite, 6cm tall© E-Minerales

Prehnite, 6cm wide© Carlos Pareja
Prehnite, 6.7cm wide© fabreminerals.com

Prehnite, 5.7cm wide© fabreminerals.com


The prehnites from Spain can be surprisingly good. We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Spain
Andalusia, Seville, Lebrija
Prehnite, 5cm wide© Martins da Pedra
Prehnite ~5cm wide© Rui Nunes 2007

Prehnite ~3.5cm wide© Rui Nunes 2007


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Switzerland
Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
Prehnite, 7cm tall© 2001 John H. Betts
Prehnite ~6cm across©

Prehnite, ~6cm across©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
Tanzania
Arusha Region, Lelatema Mts, Merelani Hills (Mererani)
Prehnite, 2.5cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite 3.3cm tall© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite ball, 1.8cm wide© Houran Collection
Prehnite, 3.3cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

When these yellow prehnites were first found, they were thought to be Adamite crystals. Some have even been found growing on purple crystals of tanzanite. We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
United Kingdom
Scotland, Central Region (Stirlingshire), Campsie Fells
Prehnite ~7cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
United Kingdom
Scotland, North West Highlands (Inverness-shire), Isle of Skye, Soay Sound, Sgurr nan Cearcall
Prehnite, 6cm wide© M.Wood


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
United Kingdom
Scotland, Strathclyde (Ayrshire), Beith, Loanhead Quarry
Prehnite ~15cm tall© J.Ralph 2004
Prehnite ~3cm wide© 2002, Gordon Derry

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
United Kingdom
Wales, Pembrokeshire (Dyfed), St David's Head, Quartz vein outcrop
Prehnite ~5cm wide© Ian Jones


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
Connecticut, Connecticut, East Granby, Roncari quarry (Tilcon quarry)
Prehnite cast, ~5cm wide©
Prehnite, 9cm wide© 2002 John H. Betts

Prehnite, ~12cm wide©
Prehnite & Calcite, ~7cm wide©

Prehnite & Calcite, ~7cm wide©
Prehnite & Calcite~7cm wide©

Prehnite & Calcite, ~3.5cm wide©
Prehite & Datolite, ~4cm tall©

Prehnite & Babingtonite ~2cm wide© Paul Gilmore


Better known from this quarry are its specimens of Datolite specimens, but the quarry has produced some very fine combination specimens. I know one old ex quarry worker that has a whole basement full of specimens from this quarry that will someday come to market or be thrown out on the dump.
[Rock Currier]


Prehnite
USA
Connecticut, Litchfield Co., Woodbury, O & G Woodbury Quarry (Orenaug Quarry; O & G No. 1 Quarry)
Prehnite & Apophyllite, 8.9cm wide© Henry Minot 2008
Prehnite on Calcite, 4.1cm wide© Henry Minot 2008

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
Connecticut, New Haven Co., Southbury, O & G Southbury Quarry (Silliman Quarry; O & G No. 2 Quarry)
Prehnite, 10.4cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 5.9cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts

Prehnite, 25cm wide© 2008 Peter Cristofono
Prehnite, 4cm tall© Martins da Pedra

Prehnite & Quartz, 4cm wide© Martins da Pedra


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
Maine, Knox Co., Thomaston, Old Country Road locality
Prehnite xls. 4cm tall© 2002 John H. Betts


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
Maine, Washington Co., Calais
Prehnite xls. ~7cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
Massachusetts, Northfield, Franklin Co., Lane's Quarry
Prehnite stalactites 5cm tall© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 7cm wide© 2001 John H. Betts

Prehnite & Datolite, 8cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite, 7cm across© 2001 John H. Betts

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Hampshire, Merrimack Co., Warner, Prehnite locality
Prehnite, 2.5cm across© 2001 John H. Betts


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Bergen Co., Fort Lee
Prehnite, ~4cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Essex Co., Livingston, Riker Hill
Prehnite & limonite, 8.5cm tall© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite, 4.4cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite, ~7cm across©

Prehnite, ~9cm across© EAS 2008


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Haledon, Braen Quarry (Braen Stone Industry Quarry; Sam Braen Quarry)
Prehnite on matrix, 4cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite, ~11cm wide© EAS 2008

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Little Falls Township, Great Notch
Prehnite on Calcite, ~8cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Paterson, Hoxie's Quarry
Prehnite, ~12cm across©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Paterson, Lower New Street quarry
Prehnite snake head, ~8cm wide©
Prehnite after Anhydrite ~18cm wide©

Prehnite snake heads, ~8cm wide©
Prehnite, 9.5cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite stalactites ~7cm tall©
Prehnite snake heads ~5cm tall©

Prehnite snake head ~3cm tall©
Prehnite after Anhydrite ~7cm wide©

Prehnite snake heads ~10cm wide©


Lower New Street quarry is one of the old time localities that has been abandoned for years and though plans to build on the site were made, the quarry is still there and local collectors manage to find a few things from time to time. Lower New Street is the quarry that produced the best examples of the so called Prehnite snake head casts after anhydrite that collectors of New Jersey trap rock minerals revere. Ernest Weidhaas of Mt. Vernon New York seemed to have the lions share of the best ones I saw and some of the best are pictures above including the great one that he paid the equivalent price of a new care back in the 50s.

Notice that some of the Prehnite snake head casts and some of the other prehnite specimens look dirty. They have little speckles of stuff on them. You may also notice that many of my other pictures (the ones with the little one inch brass scale bar at the bottom) look dirty. On some of them you can actually see dirt down in the cracks of the specimens. That is because there were taken of old time specimens in old collections. More than about 20 years ago, collectors, dealers and curators did not have the wonderful little high pressure "fabric" guns that shoot streams of high pressure water that are commonly used today to clean up specimens and are so adroit at ferreting dirt out of every little crack. About the best they had back then were little brushes of various kinds that were really not very good at cleaning up specimens. I took these pictures mostly in museums and old collections, and it was not practical to clean them or often polite to suggest that their specimens were dirty and needed cleaning. Many of todays dealers make a lot of money by doing nothing more than blasting the dirt off of old specimens.
[Rock Currier 2009]


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Paterson, Upper New Street Quarry (Burger's Quarry)
Prehnite casts, 10cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite casts, 9cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite, 20cm wide© EAS 2007
Prehnite, 6.7cm wide© Rob Lavinsky

Prehnite & Calcite, 10.2cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite "finger", 6.5cm tall© Rob Lavinsky

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this locality.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., Prospect Park, Prospect Park Quarry (Sowerbutt Quarry; Vandermade Quarry; Warren Brothers Quarry)
Prehnite cast ~6cm tall©
Prehnite after glauberite ~10cm wide©

Prehnite on Calcite, 7.9cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite fingers 11.3cm wide© 2008 FAI III

Prehnite 6.4cm wide© 2002 John H. Betts
Prehnite, 10.4cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite ~23cm wide© EAS 2007
Prehnite & minor Laumontite ~12cm wide© EAS 2008

©
Prehnite & Calcite ~15cm wide©

Prehnite cast, ~6cm wide©


This locality is probably the best known of all the New Jersey trap rock quarries. It has been producing specimens for more than 75 years but will probably close down in the next five or ten years. Only the upper level in the quarry has produced good specimens and the lower levels and the underlying sandstone has been encountered on the lowest level. The quarry has produced many tons of prehnite specimens as well as fine Datolites, Analcime, Pectolites, Thompsonites as well as good Calcites, Natrolites and others. It has even produced at least one amazing small wire silver specimen. This quarry and others in the region have attracted many field collectors and many of these collectors have gone on to become well known dealers, curators and authors. George Kunz, John Sinkankas, Charles Key, and Richard Kosnar are just a few of the hoard of the better known people that the trap rock quarries have produced.

Often the prehnite specimens from this quarry show signs of being casts after anhydrite and glauberite that were apparently at one time common in the amygdaloids of the Watchung trap rocks and crystallized before the "zeolite" minerals. The anhydrite casts are rectangular in cross section, often very flat rectangles and often look like knife slashes on the backs of the Prehintie specimens. The glauberite casts are less often seen and their casts are often diamond shaped. Both kinds can be seen in specimens from this and other quarries.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., West Paterson, Pumping Station, McBride Ave. & Browertown Rd.
Prehnite, 6.8cm wide© 2008 FAI III
Prehnite & Calcite, 12cm wide© 2008 FAI III

Prehnite fingers, 5.3cm wide© 2008 FAI III
Prehnite, 8cm wide© 2008 FAI III

Prehnite & Calcite 10cm wide©


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Passaic Co., West Paterson, Union Building and Construction Quarry (UBC Quarry; Tilcon Quarry)
Prehnite, Prehnite fingers, 5.5cm wide© 2009 FAI III


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Somerset Co., Bernards Township, Millington Quarry (Morris County Crushed Stone Co. Quarry; Tilcon Quarry)
Prehnite 4.4cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite on matrix, 9.5cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite on Datolite, 7cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite & Natrolite, 5cm wide© EAS 2008

We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Somerset Co., Bridgewater Township, Chimney Rock Quarry (Houdaille Industries Quarry; The Bound Brook Quarry; Stavola Industries Quarry)
Prehnite, 12cm wide© EAS 2008


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
New Jersey, Somerset Co., Watchung, Fanwood Crushed Stone Co. Quarry; Scotch Plains Quarry; Weldon Quarry)
Prehnite after glauberite, 14.3cm wide© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite after glauberite, 10.3cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite after glauberite 8.9cm wide© Rob Lavinsky
Prehnite & Calcite 12.5cm wide© 2007 FAI III

Prehnite after glauberite, 10cm tall© 2007 FAI III
Prehnite after glauberite 8.6cm wide© 2007 FAI III


This quarry has been productive of mineral specimens for years and well know for producing chocolate brown heulandite crystals up to about 3 cm and stilbite spheres up to 6 cm in diameter, some of them bright orange, but probably the best things the quarry has produced are specimens of prehnite casts after heulandite. The first pocket in the quarry was found back in the late 1980s Mark Bianchi and this pocket produced hundreds of specimens but of somewhat lighter colored prehnite that the more recent one in 2003 or 4. This pocket was actually a string of interconnected pockets that was collected over a period of about a year. It was located up about 15 feet on the east wall of the quarry and ladders had to be used to reach and work on the pockets. Several hundred good specimens were collected.
[James Zigras 2009]


Prehnite
USA
North Carolina, Catawba Co., Martin Marietta Quarry (11th Street Quarry), Hickory
Prehnite on Babingtonite, 3.5cm wide© 2002, Keith Wood


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
Pennsylvania, Lehigh Co., Coopersburg
Prehnite ~10cm wide©


This locality only produced a few specimens. I managed to find one for sale in a collection at Wards in Rochester, New York years ago. I gave it to Arthur Montgomery and though he wrote the Minerals of Pennsylvania, he did not have one in his collection or in the collection he curated at Lafayette college in New Jersey and was very happy to have one. We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
Rhode Island, Providence Co., Cumberland, Manville Quarry (Todesca Quarry; Forte Brothers Quarry)
Prehnite, Tremolite & Axinite ~5mm wide© 2009 Peter Cristofono


We need someone to tell us about the specimens from this quarry.


Prehnite
USA
Virginia, Augusta Co., Centerville, Quarry (MRDS - 10154716)
Prehnite on Quartz ~7.5cm wide©
Prehnite ~2cm diameter©

Prehnite ~4.5cm wide©
Prehnite ~4.5cm wide©

This quarry is famous for probably the best apophyllite specimens ever found in the USA. Sometimes these slightly complex flower like white Apophyllites of up to 15 cm were found growing on a base of nice green prehnite. These were all collected by amateur collectors and though the find produced several hundred specimens, they have all gone away and are highly cherished by those collectors who have them. John Medici got collected some of the best ones. The pocket also produced some few wonderful prehnite specimens. Some were complete spheres of prehnite that had ridges around their equator and have sometimes been described as flying saucers or Roman helmets. The often had find black needles of actinolite or some black hair like amphabole mineral growing in them, sometimes to the point that the prehnite was almost black. One collector who collected in the pocket said that part of the pocket was filled with masses of this hair like material and some matrix specimens that he removed from the pocked he could turn upside down and shake these prehnite balls out of the hair.


Prehnite
USA
Virginia, Loudoun Co., Conklin, Bull Run Quarry

Prehnite on Quartz 5cm tall© Brander Robinson
Prehnite, Calcite & Apophyllite 3.5cm© Brander Robinson


Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.



Edited 39 time(s). Last edit at 07/17/2009 04:16PM by Rock Currier.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 13, 2009 10:46AM
us    
The first draft of the Best Minerals article on Prehnite has been completed with about 230 images. Any correction or suggestions for revisions or additions would be appreciated. Especially welcome would be addition from people with first hand knowledge of the many localities that we have no knowledge of, only the pictures that have been uploaded to Mindat.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 15, 2009 08:41PM
us    
Rock,

I reviewed it thoroughly....very nice....really enjoyed it.

I want to preface this email by telling you....that Prehnite is absolutely....by far...my favorite mineral in the world. Obviously, living here in NJ....and collecting in the field at least 2 times a week for ten years......I got seriously hooked on Prehnite. At one time, my personal collection had over 650 NJ Prehnites....before I began selling off some of them.

Here is what I can do for you.

1. You have the pictures covered......although on your Lower New St pictures.....I had hoped you would have included my large Prehnite with fingers. It is specimen #2 in my collection...found in 2004...from a huge pocket I found there. The find sent a shockwave through the local mineral community. I kept 3 great specimens....and sold in excess of $5,000 in snakehead prehnite from my garage in 72 hours after the find. Even so, the amount of rock I need to move to duplicate the find is so great.....that I have not had the time to go back and try again.

2. In your description for Prospect Park: The quarry is being closed in 2011 and handed over to builders. It is currently being back-filled at a very fast rate. Also....and I am not trying to bring any glory to myself.....but in the past 10 years collectors like James Zigras, Curt Hennig, Mark Bianchi, Bryan Davis, and myself...Eric Stanchich....have all found significant Prehnite pockets that yielded world class specimens.

3. Upper New Street - Prehnite is found througout the quarry. Forms include spheres to 3/4 inch, in covered plates, as well as a variety of casts. While the casting is not as good as lower new st....it did produce a limited amount of snakeheads. Prehnite is found with a variety of associated minerals like Heulandite, Chabazite, Quartz, Apophyllite, Gmelinite, Laumontite, Calcite, Pectolite, Hematite, Thomsonite, & Quartz. As recently as 2008, a world class pocket measuring 3 feet long, 2 feet wide, and 10 inches tall of Prehnite spheres on Calcite was discovered and collected.

4. Braen's Quarry Haledon - The quarry was completely covered with an extremely thick layer of columnar basalt which was almost devoid of minerals. Active quarrying commenced in the 1960's.....1968. Yet, no major mineral finds were ever reported until the late 1990's. The underlying zone was pillow basalt....and yielded some great minerals. The Prehnite occured in a scoracious basalt layer between of overburden columnar and the underlying pillow basalt. The Prehnite finds here were decent to good specimens....and far outshined by the world class Stilbite and Stellerite specimens that the quarry produced.

5. Millington - The quarry was abundant with Prehnite....although pockets rarely reached the size of those found at Paterson or Prospect Pk. Typically, pockets were 6-8 inches across.....and yielded mass Prehnite as well as isolated spheres that commonly has associated Calcite. The quarry had three flows of lava......and the bottom and middle flows yielded almost all of the Prehnite. Pockets were found is very close proximity to one another. On more than 20 occasions, I personally stripped the wall of overburden rock to reveal 5-6 Prehnite pockets at once.

6. UBC Quarry - Very little quality minerals came from this locale. Two notable collectors, Chris Laskowich and Mark Bianchi, displaying admirable perserverance, were able to collect a handful of quality specimens. The Prehnite occured almost exclusively in lava diapirs: where underlying basalt extruded up through overburden basalt layers. The formation looks like a giant bubble.....sometimes 15-20 feet across. The quarry produced extremely limited specimen of some nice layered Prehnite cast specimens, world class spheres directly on basalt matrix, as well as very notable Datolite & Prehnite combinations specimens.

7. Hoxie's Quarry - So little is known about this quarry that almost all the information we have today came from the essay "A Remarkable Mineral Locality (Hoxie's Quarry, Paterson, NJ.) by Ehrman, A. H.". Evidentally, the quarry opened in the mid 1860's to support to booming local road construction projects. The quarry was located in what is today very close to the downtown Paterson business district. The quarry closed in 1891. Prehnites of magnificent luster and thickness were reported to have been found in relative abundance. World class Chabazites and Chabazite/Prehnite combinations specimens were also reported. Minerals from this locale are beyond scarce as it is generally believed that 95% of what was collected there has been lost.

8. I have several calls out to experts on Prehnite at Boundbrook, Great Notch, and Livingston. Give me a few hours to collect that info and I will forward it to you ASAP.



If you need anything else....do not hesitate to contact me.

Regards,


Eric Stanchich

1. Boundbrook - Not well known for it's Prehnite which was found in veins and usually dried out and crumbly. The color was usually pastel green. Only one collector, Robert Drift, was able to retrieve more attractive Prehnite spheres directly on basalt matrix, but this find was very limited as far as quantity.

2. Great Notch - More well known for practically every other traprock mineral except Prehnite. Prehnite finds were not rich and usually limited to associated spheres with other traprock minerals.

3. Riker Hill - A abundant source of Prehnite. Specimens were mostly mammilary in form with lime green color without much gem quality. The best that came out was often closely associated with Calcite. In the peak years, a local collector named Joe Rothstein had very impressive Prehnite & Calcite combination specimens. One unusual feature of this location was that white Prehntie was as common there as the green & yellow varieties. Not sure why white Prehnite was common but is was beautiful when combined with Pumpellyite or Chlorite. Basalt was always the matrix here and the overall best specimens were collected at the end of the cul de sac road that was being constructed.


Keep in touch!!!

Regards,


Eric Stanchich

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 06/16/2009 07:53PM by Rock Currier.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 15, 2009 09:55PM
ca    
Hey Rock; aren't you forgetting about the classic prehnites studded with copper crystals from the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan??? I don't have any photos of the specimens I have, but I will work on some in the coming weeks...
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 01:15AM
us    
Paul, Get me a good photo of one and Ill put it in.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 03:12AM
gb    
Rock,

When viewing this article I see pictures over text areas, a bug in the layout perhaps ? Areas to look at are ...

China, Germany Rhineland, India, Italy Aosta Valley, Russia, South Africa, Spain & USA NJ & NC.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 06:57AM
us    
Debbie,
Are you by any chance using the new Google Chrome browser? That is the browser I am using. I have it installed on my home computer(s) and the one I use down at my warehouse. I noticed the same problem with the Prehnite article down at work and thought I was going crazy. When I checked the article using Windows internet explorer and Firefox there was no problem also, only using Chrome on my computer at work. I eventually figured out. I fixed the problem in the Google Chrome browser by accessing and adjusting the zoom control at the top of the browser by clicking on the little icon that looks like a little blank piece of paper with the top right corner folded over. If the zoom is too large I got the overwriting and image alignment problems it sounds like you are having, but once adjusted, they all went away.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 01:51PM
gb    
Rock,

Yes I am using Chrome, all sorted now.

Thank You !!
Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 04:02PM
Dear Rock:

I hope that the following information pertaining to several of the New Jersey prehnite locations will be of assistance to your article.

1) The top left photo "Prehnite casts, 10 cm wide," under Upper New Street quarry, is actually from Lower New Street quarry. It is one of the Weidhaas prehnite specimens which you recently pictured from that locale on Mindat. The difference between the two photos is due to the use of glass beads which removed the unsightly coating.

2) The Millington quarry, as noted by another contributor, produced a large amount of prehnite. However, I must clarify/correct or add to what has been written. The quarry is now a defunct location and the pit is being filled in. The primary mineralization occurred within an approximately 30 m thick amygdaloidal horizon at the top of the first flow, extending into the basal area of the second or overlying flow. There was also a very thin amygdaloidal layer at the top of the second flow which continued into the bottom of the third flow. This minor mineralized zone was visible near the top of the pit adjacent to and below the railroad tracks which flank one side of the quarry. The upper amydaloid contained a small amount of prehnite, while the lower pocket zone produced an abundance of specimens. Prehnite was located in the middle of the amygdaloidal layer, beginning near the upper distribution of pectolite and continuing to just below the pipe amygdules at the base of the overlying flow. Although prehnite was considered common, many of the pockets were lined with a thin crust. The best prehnite specimens, in the form of thick botryoidal linings or isolated spheroids, were highly localized. Some of the best prehnite was recovered during the final years of collecting in 2006 and 2007 at the front of the quarry near Stonehouse Road.

3) Prehnite is located in all three amygdaloids of the four flows exposed inside the Fanwood or Weldon quarry in Watchung. Most of this material is in the form of thin crusts or isolated small spheres which are either light green, vivid green or occasionally yellow in color. A small percentage of prehnite in these horizons will form thicker botryoidal linings or spherical groups which can be quite attractive. The best prehnite is found in diapirs, as coined by Puffer and Laskowich, in the basal columnar basalt of the second and third flows. These large dome-like structures contain a myriad of irregularly shaped cavities of varying size. Three of the best known diapirs were located by Mark Bianch; the first in late 1987; the second in 2002 and the third in 2007. All contained prehnite after glauberite or rarely prehnite after anhydrite, each with a slightly different appearance. The 1987 find consisted of mainly two large voids at the base of a bench, filled with a light green prehnite, some covered with calcite crystals, to 5 cm or greater. The largest epimorphs take the shape of french fries. The 2002 diapir, located half-way up the side of a bench, consisted of at least 10 cavities. Many hundreds of specimens were recovered. One of the smaller prehnite pockets was coated with acicular natrolite crystals, up to 2 cm. The 2007 diapir was found in a wall approximately 3 m above a quarry access road. Although the formation contained numerous cavities, few quality specimens were collected. Prehnite from this pocket was unique. Most of the pieces were darker green in color and quite thick; similar to prehnite found at the New Street or Prospect Park quarries.

4) Prehnite at the Braen quarry in Haledon, was not only found in the scoria above the pillow basalt, as contributed by a fellow writer, but also in the amygdaloid at the basal layer of the overlying flow and in cavities within a diapir at and above that same horizon. Prehnite occurs as pale green botryoidal coatings, in spherules up to 2.5 cm and in spheroidal clusters. It is commonly associated with calcite, datolite, sulfides and rarely with zeolites.

5) In late 1986, blasting occurred adjacent to the intersection of McBride Avenue and Browertown Road for a sewer pumping station. After a 30' deep trench was excavated, Chris Laskowich discovered a 5.4 m long tube with two 1.8 m long off shoots near the bottom half of this hole. The tube was lined with thick botryoidal prehnite and prehnite fingers after anhydrite, up to 6.4 cm, associated with etched calcite rhombs and chalcopyrite. Many hundreds of specimens were removed from this location by Chris and other collectors during a three month period. The best of the prehnite from this locale is unique in New Jersey due to its smooth, glossy finish and bright blue-green color.

Thanks,
Frank Imbriacco
Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 04:33PM
The last locality you've presented here, "Augusta Co., Centerville, Quarry", needs to be verified. Augusta Co. is in the Shen. Valley, near Harrisonburg, and includes the mountains to the west. While it does include some Eocene intrusives and volcanics as well as some other Cretaceous(?) igneous rocks like the Buck Hill syenite all these igneous bodies are small and not zeolite-prehnite producers. Even the zeolite mineral assemblage at nearby Sugar Grove, W. Va. doesn't include prehnite. In short, Augusta Co. is not prehnite country.

The confusion may stem from there being several places in Virginia called either "Centerville" or "Centreville", including one in Augusta Co. Your specimens are more likely to have come from Centreville, Fairfax Co. Fairfax Co. includes part of the Culpeper Basin where there are extensive diabase intrusives. Luck Stone has a large quarry in one of these diabase dikes (and in the adjacent hornfels) on Rt. 29 near the Manassas Battlefield.
avatar Re: Prehnite
June 16, 2009 07:55PM
us    
Frank, Warren,
Thanks for the contribution. Your stuff will eventually be incorporated into the article and will be the stronger for it.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
July 15, 2009 09:35PM
us    
Rock

I am somewhat tickled and pleased to see you list prehnite from Coopersburg, Pennsylvania. I once visited the locality back in the early 1980's, with my friend Donald Fluck, who lived in Coopersburg, At the time there was a medium-sized pit, completely flooded to the brime, about 100 by 50 meters in size. Along the western 100 meter length there was a high overhanging cliff. On the level eastern side was a house trailer. The person living in the trailer was familiar with the 'cockscomb' prehnite found at the location, and told us that (of course) the crystals came from vugs located close to the midpoint of the cliff. He offered us the use of his canoe to reach the spot; but, alas, we declined. I had a specimen from here in my collection, very nice, cabinet sized, but this is no longer listed in my inventory, and I cannot now recall what happened to it. May have some pictures, thou.
avatar Re: Prehnite
July 17, 2009 01:16AM
us    
Jeffrey,
If you have some good pictures of Prehnite from this locality, just upload them to mindat and we will probably add them to the article. Eventually Ill get around to adding some of your remarks about the locality. Any idea what the geology of the place is? Basalt?

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
July 17, 2009 01:36PM
us    
Rock - Eventually this will happen, all my stuff is in mislabled shipping boxes in the basement, will take some time to sort out, still busy sorting out 2 small-sized and 2 medium-sized children spinning smiley sticking its tongue out
Re: Prehnite
July 17, 2009 02:56PM
Rock,
I collected at Bull Run Quarry Loudoun County,Virginia for a number of years during the 80s and 90s until it was sold to Luck Stone. I found Prehnite over smoky quartz there and as far as I know it is the only occurance in Virginia and the best in the US. There are Mindat photos under my name and reference to my article in Mineral News Vol. No.2 Feb. 2003. This may be a good addition to your prehnite article since it is somewhat an unusual combination for the US and the quality is good. I could get you better photos if you can use them and also any other questions about the location. Thanks for your consideration. Brander Robinson
avatar Re: Prehnite
July 17, 2009 04:19PM
us    
Brander, Its good enough to include and I did and put in two pictures but better photographs would be preferred. Stop the camera down and take them with a tripod and you will get good sharp images that you can then photoshop, crop etc. What can you tell us about the geology of the place and how much stuff the quarry produced. How many specimens, how many flats? How big the specimens got? How big were the pockets? What do the best specimens from there look like etc.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
July 26, 2009 08:57AM
us    
Paul De Bondt

To my knowledge, Prehnite is found only at the La Combe de la Selle.
On Google, la Combe de la Selle gives not hits, even not on Google Earth.
I know that La Selle is a river running through the place. It is not a quarry, that's for sure.
In 1994, while on holydays in the Alps, I visited the Bourg d'Oisans mineral museum but unfortunately, I did not take pictures. I remember some fantastic Quartz pieces and Prehnite and they looked like my specimen, only bigger. My specimen comes from the private collection of the man who found the last big hit of Prehnite, Patrick Allier, before the place became a national park.
From his miraculous find, he kept 3 pieces. Cornered by his divorce, he sold the pieces in 2003 and I was fortunate enough, to buy him that specific one.
I hope to meet him in Ste Marie and will ask. The place and specimens are to important and somebody have to know about it. I will go thru French mineral magazine and I hope to find something.
I keep you informed.
Take care and best regards.
Paul.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Prehnite
September 16, 2009 11:21AM
de    
Hello,

The following should be included:

Vulkan Quarry, Urenkopf Mt., Haslach, Kinzig Valley, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It's an abandoned amphibolite quarry, today used as a waste disposal site (dump), no collecting possible any more.

There are clefts in the amphibolite which had apple green, yellow, yellowish brown, colourless to white prehnite. Most of the Prehnite is well crystallized forming tabular xls, but spherical aggregates or balls do occur, too. There are specimen up to fist-size. [I will take a photo the net days] Prehnite from there usually is associated with white calcite and/or white to brownish (beige) pektolite sprays.

As there are no collecting possibilities left, a nice, fist-sized specimen with some Prehnite balls in Germany cost at least 30-50 Euros. There can be found cheaper ones from time to time, but usually those are smaller. Rather rarely on market.

Regards,
Sebastian Möller
avatar Re: Prehnite
September 18, 2009 06:03AM
us    
Sebastian,Get us some pictures of these and Ill gladly include them in the prehnite article and your comments as well. Can you give us an idea how long the quarry produced specimens and how many specimens were collected? Was the quarry open to collectors more or less continuously? What associated minerals were there? Can you describe one or two of the best specimens?

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
Re: Prehnite
September 19, 2009 04:28PM
fr    
Rock Currier Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Paul De Bondt
>
> To my knowledge, Prehnite is found only at the La
> Combe de la Selle.
> On Google, la Combe de la Selle gives not hits,
> even not on Google Earth.
> I know that La Selle is a river running through
> the place. It is not a quarry, that's for sure.
> In 1994, while on holydays in the Alps, I visited
> the Bourg d'Oisans mineral museum but
> unfortunately, I did not take pictures. I remember
> some fantastic Quartz pieces and Prehnite and they
> looked like my specimen, only bigger. My specimen
> comes from the private collection of the man who
> found the last big hit of Prehnite, Patrick
> Allier, before the place became a national park.
> From his miraculous find, he kept 3 pieces.

> I hope to meet him in Ste Marie and will ask. The
> place and specimens are to important and somebody
> have to know about it. I will go thru French
> mineral magazine and I hope to find something.
> I keep you informed.
> Take care and best regards.
> Paul.

Hello Rock and Paul,

Very interessant this topic about Prehnite !
Alpine's Prehnite is one of these mineral that i prefer.
I know "Combe de la Selle". In the end of eighty years and the start of ninety years, i colleted some nicies specimens of Prehnite with Patrick.
Congratulations Paul, for your spécimens of Prehnite ! They was found in the best area of field.

Picture 1 : Here is Combe de la Selle prehnitefield in1992
Picture 2 : Prehnite (9 x 7cm) Combe de la Selle 1992
Picture 3 : Here is a location Selle prehnitefield (red cross)

Best regards.
Denis
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