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Quartz, Australia

Posted by Ralph Bottrill  
avatar Quartz, Australia
March 26, 2009 01:46PM
au    
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Quartz - Australia
SiO2 trigonal


Here will go the best quartz pictures that we have from Australia and some general comments about the quartz specimens from Australia.There are localities out there with fine specimens that are not even mentioned on mindat. Also in some instances there are sometimes pictures on mindat, of specimens from a locality, but they were so ratty that I did not include them here, but there may also be really good specimens from there that we should talk about in this article.
Any comments or corrections are also welcome.

70mm, Mooralla© Greg Andrew



Australia
New South Wales, Clive Co., Torrington,


Quartz, Torrington© Keith Compton
A good Japan Law twin, Torrington© Jon Mommers


This area is an old tin mining area with quartz and cassiterite veins in granites, mostly mined ~100 years ago and long abandoned. Good quartz crystals are peridodically found by fossickers.


Australia
New South Wales, Clive Co., Torrington, Silent Grove Mine


Quartz, Silent Grove© Jon Mommers


[info from Jon Mommers] "These were recovered from an old tin mine known as Silent Grove, the geology is representative of the granite-hosted cassiterite deposits found throughout that area. Large groups and thousands of single crystals, upto 40cm long were collected about a decade ago in a commercal operation to recover Cassiterite specimens for the collector market. Some very impressive Cassiterite clusters to 10cm and single to 4cm were recovered on smokey quartz crystals. Silent Grove was a working tin mine and from what I have been able to ascertain was first worked in the early 20th century."

I have a specimen matching this one, labeled Silent Grove Road, Torrington. A good number of these superb crystals were found in about 1998 -1999. As I heard it, contractors were digging a trench for roadworks, when luckily some collectors came by and noticed the crystals, and eventually a big dig ensued. There have been a number of other quartz outcrops producing good specimens in the area exposed following logging and road works.

Australia
New South Wales, Gough Co., Torrington, Torrington district


Quartz, Torrington district© Greg Andrew


Torrington township is in Clive county, but part of the tin field is in the neighbouring Gough County, with similar specimens.


Australia
New South Wales, Gowen Co., Tambar Springs


Quartz, Tambar Springs© Greg Andrew


This general area is well known for fine stellerite and heulandite. Early on many specimens were labeled Coonabarrabran or Gunnedah, both towns a long way from the main collecting sites. There are at least three principal sites:
Garrawilla Station, Coonabarabran district, Pottinger Co., New South Wales, Australia
Glendowda Station, Tambar Springs, Pottinger Co., New South Wales, Australia
and
Mount Mitchell Station, Tambar Springs, Pottinger Co., New South Wales, Australia.

Specimens are found in large cavities in vesicular basalts with pink stellerite and red heulandite, which sometimes have attractive globular clusters of drusy quartz overgrowing them. A large amount of material has been collected by private collectors and dealers, but most landowners present have banned collecting due to some colectors doing the wrong thing by them.


Australia
New South Wales, Hardinge Co., Copeton Dam


Quartz, Copeton© Greg Andrew

Copeton is a popular fossicking area, and an area best know mineralogically for diamonds.
[More info needed]

Australia
New South Wales, Hardinge Co., Tingha


Rutilated quartz, Tingha© Jim Tzaferis

Tingha is a popular fossicking area, particularly at Stannifer, 10 km north-west of town along a bitumen road.

[More info needed]

Australia
New South Wales, Parry Co., Nundle, Hanging Rock


Quartz, Hanging Rock© Keith Compton

Hanging Rock is an old gold mining village and also a rock face on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. This former gold mining town is situated about 10 km south east of Nundle. Nundle is noted as one of the best areas in the State for crystals. Some gold and other precious stones to be found include zircons, green jasper, sapphires and serpentine minerals
Nundle was established at the foot of the Great Dividing Range when gold was discovered at “The Hanging Rock” and nearby Swamp Creek in 1852. By June 1852 there were 300 diggers on the fields at Oakenville Creek.[2] . Prospectors from California, Europe and China were also digging along the Peel River and up the mountain slopes.

[More info needed]

Australia
New South Wales, Robinson Co., Cobar, Kaloogleguy, CSA Mine


Quartz, CSA mine© Martins da Pedra

CSA Mine is an underground copper mine located in Cobar, Central Western NSW. The mine initially started in 1871 with an erratic production history until 1964, when Broken Hill South Ltd began large scale production. The mine passed to CRA in 1980 and then to Golden Shamrock Mines in 1992. The mine was closed in 1997/8 following its acquisition by Ashanti Goldfields and was reopened in 1999 by Glencore.
Since 1965 the mine has extracted substantial quantities of zinc, lead, silver and copper, but today, CSA Mine focuses on mining copper, with a silver co-product.
Good specimens are rarely seen.

References:
- Chapman, J. R. (2005): A note on some unusual primary minerals from the CSA mine, Cobar. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 73-74.

[More info needed]

Australia
New South Wales, Westmoreland Co., Oberon, Blue Hill quarry


Quartz, Blue Hill© mark Rheinberger


Quartz, Blue Hill© Mark Rheinberger
Quartz, Blue Hill© James Tzaferis


The smoky quartz crystals from Blue Hill are found in north/south striking quartz veins cutting metasediments of Ordovician age. The quartz veins are genetically related to fluids from nearby granitic intrusions of Carboniferous age. Although veins up to one meter wide have been found most are between a few centimeters and thirty centimeters. The crystals are retrieved from clay filled vughs which appear randomly within the veins. Gem clear crystals up to fifteen centimeters have been observed and larger ones most probably exist. Although rarer, groups or clusters of crystals have also been collected. [from Mark Rheinberger]


Australia
New South Wales, Westmoreland Co., Oberon, Tarana District


Quartz, Tarana district© Mark Rheinberger
Quartz, Tarana district© mark Rheinberger

Tarana lies within a narrow section on the eastern side of the Bathurst Batholith. The granites that make up the Bathurst Batholith are mostly barren of mineralization, although Feldspar, Quartz and Clays were mined in the Tarana district. Around Tarana and other areas to the south, Quartz (Amethyst, Smoky) and Feldspar crystals have been found in small gas cavity pegmatite bodies (miarolitic cavities). These cavities are difficult to locate but occur in the granite generally near the margin of the batholith.[From Mark Rheinberger]

The Smoky Quartz crystals range in size from tiny to about half a meter long (to date). Crystals often show signs of multiple episodes of growth and sometimes Amethyst forms last covering the smoky with small amethyst crystals. Amethyst scepters also occur occasionally on the smoky quartz.


Australia
New South Wales, Yancowinna Co., Broken Hill


Quartz, Broken Hill © R. Bottrill

Bipyramidal quartz crystals, to about 10mm diameter.

Drusy crusts on gossan (rare)

Good crystals to a couple cm occurred in some Ca-Mn carbonate veins in these mines. They were usually quite glassy, but some were amethystine, and other pink (probably mostly due to overgrwing rhodochrosite).
[we need a real good image]


Australia
New South Wales, Yancowinna Co., Corona station


Quartz, Corona Station, 30mm wide© R. Bottrill


Quartz, Corona Station© Greg Murray
Quartz, Corona Station© Greg Murray


This was an important site for collecting amethyst in the 1970’s-1980’s, but I gather the site is nearly worked out now. The actual site was on a neighbouring station, accessed via Corona, but I forget the name now. The collecting focused a on a couple veins with open vughs with generally small crystals to about 1 cm. They range from pale to very deepl coloured.
Some samples are quite green , from bleaching from exposure to the sun (these contain fine inclusions of a green micaceous mineral). Other are smoky to near colourless.



Australia
Northern Territory, Harts Ranges (Hartz Ranges), Entia Valley

Entia Valley© A.Tuma
A 25 mm wide double terminated Amethyst quartz
Entia valley© Judy Rowe
A sceptre quartz with a rather thin stem. Field of view: 28mm.

This site was only found in the 1990's I think, but has become a minor classic site for sceptre crystals, though they are usually small.


Australia
Northern Territory, Victoria-Birrindudu Basin, Wave Hill


Quartz, Wave Hill© Greg Andrew
Quartz, Wave Hill© Greg Andrew
Quartz, Wave Hill© Greg Andrew
Quartz, Wave Hill© Costas Constantinides

Wave Hill Fossicking Area lies within Wave Hill Station (also known as Kalkarindji ). The Designated Fossicking Area is designated as FA8 on the Northern Territory Government Department of Mines and Energy maps. (http://gemfossicking.com.au/wavehill_station.html)
Gemstones found in the Wave Hill area of Kalkarindji include Prehnite, Smokey Quartz, Agate, Jasper, Amethyst, Citrine crystal and Calcite. Extensive areas around here are under lain by volcanic rocks; these basalts contain geodes which decompose and weather out over time to form hollow lava encrusted boulders with their inner surfaces encrusted with crystals. These can be found either on the surface or buried in the soil. Where the boulder has been broken or decomposed banded red and white agate or quartz crystal remains.

Similar material occurs on nearby Camfield Station.
"Theses sites are in the Wyalong Ranges, south west of Katherine and when you get to Top Springs Roadhouse head south west towards Wave Hill you will see the ranges, that have much basalt and is the place to find Quartz, Agate (mostly pink and white banding) and Prehnite. Much of the amethyst has pit marks but very good examples do exist. [Costas Constantinides ]


Australia
Queensland, Biggenden Shire, ]Biggenden Mine (Mount Biggenden Mine; Biggenden Gold And Bismuth Mine; Mount Biggenden Bismuth Mine; Mount Biggenden Magnetite Mine; Biggenden Quarry)


Quartz, Biggenden© Rui Nunes 2006

A magnetite-rich skarn deposit, mined in the 1970s, that produced a great many interesting minerals. Can anyone tell us more?



Australia
Queensland, Junction View via Gatton, Black Duck Creek


Quartz, Gatton© Alan Goldstein

Interesting quartz - who can tell us more?



Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Cloncurry District, Kuridala


Amethyst, Kuridala© Keith Compton

"This location is about 7km south east of the abandoned township of Kuridala. The road is about the worst in Qld. The amethyst was found by the Tunneys in the early 1990's; they also found the Silver Phantom silver mine and numerous small copper shows in the area." Costas Constantinides


Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Cloncurry District, Mt Elliott Mine


Quartz, Mt Elliott© Arliguie M
Quartz, Mt Elliott© Alan Goldstein

This was an old copper mine reopened in the 1990's using open stope methods and ore was hauled out using a decline road, and produced a lot of interesting copper minerals (especially micros) and skarn minerals. The adit/portal is now sealed off to stop the more adventurous fossicker as even today amethyst is still everywhere.

"The Mt Elliot mine quartz and amethyst is nearly always found coating diopside crystals.. The Mt Elliot copper mine was of course famous for the large selenites that had native copper inclusions and for diopside, native copper, allanite, chalcocite, chalcopyrite, andradite, scapolite, magnetite, calcite etc " Costas Constantinides


Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Mary Kathleen District


Quartz, Mary Kathleen district© Neil A Richards

(Costas Constantinides) "re the other red/milky quartz that says Crystal Mountain ,I do'nt think this is so. All the quartz that comes out of Crystal Mt is long prisms ,mostly clearish ,some with chlorite inclusions..ths piece could come from any where within a 20 K radius of Mary Kathleen,,there is a lot of it for the person who is prepared to dig..
(4) the areas north of Mary Kathleen has Toms Mountain for platey red and hematite included quartz
the areas south of Mary Kathleen has Crystal Mountain for primatic types
Other sites include: Smoky Mountain for prismatic hematite quartz
Skeletal Hill for skeletal quartz
Windy Hill for hematitic phantom quartz(these are very good)
Graves area Ballara mostly stubby hematite and skeletal quartz "



Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Mary Kathleen District, Ballara, Graves area


Quartz, Ballara© Alan Goldstein

"This piece comes from a locally named the Graves area near the abandoned town of Ballara. There are numerous sites that produce this type of skeletal growth (some argue that its hoppered and not skeletal).
Ballara is about 15K south of Mary Kathleen Mine." [Costas Constantinides ]



Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Mary Kathleen District, Hightville, Smoky Mountain


Quartz, Smoky Mountain© Martins da Pedra

This hematite included quartz comes from Smoky Mountain (it was thought the quartz was smoky and not heavily included by hematite as is now known. [Costas Constantinides ]


Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Mary Kathleen District, Hightville, Crystal Mountain


[pictures needed]

Crystal Mountain is about 500metres east of Smoky Mountain in the same range of hills. Very popular with locals and visitors. [Costas Constantinides ]


Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Mary Kathleen District, Toms Mountain


Hematitic Quartz, Toms Mtn© JSS

This site is just west of the old Mary Kathleen open cut. It contains platey red and hematite included quartz. [Costas Constantinides ]


Australia
Queensland, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Cloncurry District, Starra (Selwyn), Amethyst castle


[pictures needed]

"There is another amethyst site between the Mt Elliot Mine and Selwyn. Its known as Amethyst Castle by everyone locally..Not great specimens but the lapidary people love it for its dark facetting colour and for the chevron banding found there." [Costas Constantinides ]

A small hill, next to a castle-like mesa, has produced a lot of large, dark but gemmy amethyst crystals, to several cm across, mostly iron stained and heavily fossicked by local collectors.



Australia
South Australia, Adelaide Hills


Quartz, Adelaide Hills© Rob Lavinsky

Quartz veins in late Proterozoic sandstones in operating and abandoned quarries produced some superb crystallised quartz specimens especially in the 1960’s - 1980’s – maybe still? There were a lot of sites, a couple of the best are the Ashton and White Rock Quarries (see below). Crystals were up to 150mm long, usually glassy to white and sharp but with some clay and/or iron staining needing cleaning. Its not usually easy to pick the exact location of the specimens.


Australia
South Australia, Adelaide Hills, Ashton Quarry


Quartz, Ashton Quarry© R. Bottrill 2005

A typical specimen for this location.

Quartz, Ashton Quarry© Jon Mommers

Quartz collected in the mid 1970's; main crystal is 13.6cm tall and 7.2cm wide across penetration side growths.
Displays several generations of growth and unusual termination which is complete. Specimens were cheap and prolific in the 1960's and 70's.
Quartz, Ashton Quarry© A.Tuma
A 95mm long double terminated quartz


Australia
South Australia, Adelaide Hills, White Rock Quarry


Quartz, White rock Quarry© R. Bottrill

One of the best sites in Australia for good crystals. This one is a perfect doubly terminated floater, with a small attached daughter crystal. Specimens were cheap and prolific in the 1970's and 80's.

Quartz, White Rock Quarry© R. Bottrill
Quartz, White Rock Quarry© R. Bottrill


Australia
South Australia, Adelaide Hills, Williamstown


Quartz, White Rock Quarry© R. Bottrill
A hematitic quartz ~35mm long


Australia
South Australia, Olary district


Quartz, Dome Rock, Olary© R. Bottrill

Quartz, Weekeroo, Olary© R. Bottrill

Quartz, Kings Bluff, Olary© R. Bottrill

Excellent crystals have been found in a number of sites in this area, including Weekeroo, Dome Rock and Kings Bluff, and range from colourless to smoky, and up to about 100mm long.


Australia
South Australia, Eyre peninsula, Cowell, Kathleen Patricia Mine


Quartz, Cowell© Martins da Pedra

info needed

Australia
South Australia, Flinders Ranges, North Flinders Ranges, Umberatana, Tourmaline Hill granite pegmatites


Quartz, Tourmaline Hill© Rob Lavinsky

info needed

Australia
South Australia, Flinders Ranges, North Flinders Ranges, Arkaroola Station, Mt Gee


This site is a highly vuggy deposits riddled with quartz-filled vughs, with some large and fascinating specimens found, usually iron-stained.
photos and info needed



Tasmania
Philosophers Ridge, Queenstown district, Tasmania, Australia

© Andrew tuma
http://www.mindat.org/photo-129736.html
Quartz veins are well exposed on the rocky surface on Philosophers Ridge and near the Iron Blow mine. Although the veins are highly weathered and decomposed, spectacular quartz crystals to 6 cm can be collected, usually lustrous and colourless or milky. Some exhibit fascinating chlorite and haematite inclusions, colouring them variously green, red or black, or rarely smoky or amethystine. Some of the haematitic quartz crystals are sprinkled with small black to blue anatase crystals.
It occurs as lustrous, often spectacular crystals to 50 mm in several varieties: colourless; green (chloritic); red to bluish or black (haematitic); or rarely smoky or amethystine crystals (Day, 2001), as well as a massive, milky gangue mineral. Quartz forms in at least four stages: it is the main matrix and second crystallising phase in vughs in the veins , but it may overgrow later minerals, indicating a spasmodic deposition and forming interesting "phantoms". Some good Japan-law twins and “faden” habits occur. Some exhibit fascinating vermicular chlorite and specular to colloidal haematite inclusions, usually much less than a millimetre in size.

Prince Lyell mine, Queenstown district, Tasmania, Australia
© R Bottrill 2008
http://www.mindat.org/photo-219701.html
The Mt Lyell copper-gold mines produce some excellent crystallised specimens of quartz, usually with chalcopyrite, haematite, dolomite-ankerite and other minerals, in late stage veins. The deposits are generally considered to be of Cambrian volcanic origin, but the late stage, mineralised but undeformed veins,may be of Devonian age.

The opportunities to collect on the mine leases are infrequent and collecting is discouraged by mine management. However some miners continue to rescue specimens of reasonable quality and these are readily available from some outlets in Queenstown and elsewhere.

Mt Bischoff, Waratah, Waratah district, Tasmania, Australia
©
http://www.mindat.org/photo-213312.html
Quartz crystals are common in this mine, usually in quite small crystals (to 1cm) with cassiterite and pyrite, etc, but some excellent large black to smoky crystals have also been found [##Steve Sorell photo]



Mt Cleveland Sn Mine, Luina, Heazlewood district, Tasmania, Australia
© R. Bottrill
http://www.mindat.org/photo-220298.html
Some excellent large crystals were found in this mine, to 150mm long, commonly with dolomite and fluorite, when underground mining was undertaken in the 1960’s-70’s.

Mt Read, Williamsford, Rosebery district, Tasmania, Australia
© R Bottrill 2008
http://www.mindat.org/photo-179932.html
Excellent bright red crystals are sporadically collected in this area.

Aberfoyle Mine (Aberfoyle Tin Mine; Rossarden Tin Mine), Rossarden district, Tasmania, Australia
© 2003 John H. Betts
http://www.mindat.org/photo-9970.html
© R Bottrill
http://www.mindat.org/photo-211904.html
The mine is developed on a number of relatively narrow quartz lodes traversing hornfelsed slates of the Ordovician to Early Devonian Mathinna Beds. The lodes are related to an underlying granite, part of the Ben Lomond pluton, of late Devonian age. These granites are responsible for the tin and tungsten mineralisation throughout Tasmania, and some of the gold, copper, silver and lead mines also.

The veins are vuggy and mostly zoned, with a selvage of muscovite-cassiterite-wolframite, overgrown by quartz, topaz, fluorapatite and fluorite, with a central zone of late stage sulphides, haematite, scheelite and carbonates. There may, however, be several generations of some minerals. The wallrocks are hornfelsed, and locally silicified, sericitised and tourmalinised.

Quartz makes up the bulk of the veins, and occurs as good crystals in vughs, from colourless to smokey, amethystine or white in colour.

Oakleigh Creek mine, Upper Forth Valley, Tasmania, Australia
© Andrew tuma
http://www.mindat.org/photo-129687.html
Some excellent large milky white crystals were found in this abandoned mine, to 150mm long, commonly with cassiterite and wolframite, also fluorite and muscovite, when underground mining was undertaken in the 1960’s-70’s.

Hellyer-Que River Mines, Waratah district, Tasmania, Australia
© R. Bottrill 2007
http://www.mindat.org/photo-164308.html
These two Pb-Zn mines are located close to one another, are probably tectonically displaced parts of the one ore deposit, and were mined almost simultaneously (1974-2000; McArthur and Dronseika, 1990). They are, again like Rosebery, volcanogenic massive Pb-Zn-Fe-Cu sulphide deposits hosted by the Cambrian Mt Read Volcanics. Quartz occurs in lustrous crystals to ~6 centimetres in vughs in both the Que River and Hellyer Mines. Good, small tennantite-tetrahedrite crystals have been found on quartz crystals in the Que River mine (Fig 9).
[Good quartz crystals also occur in many of the Zeehan and Heazlewood mines, and the Hercules, Que River and Rosebery mines (Fig. 9).]

Mt Heemskirk mineral field, Zeehan district, Tasmania, Australia
© R Bottrill 2008
http://www.mindat.org/photo-219700.html
© R. Bottrill 2005
http://www.mindat.org/photo-220144.html
© R. Bottrill 2005
http://www.mindat.org/photo-85119.html
Quartz occurs in miarolytic cavities and small pegmatite pods in Devonian granites, where it is mostly smoky to milky in colour, but some colourless quartz, amethyst and citrine crystals also occur. Black tourmaline is a common associate, and some caviries contain cassiterite. Local collectors walk through the granite heathlands looking for residual quartz and excavate pockets where signs of crystals are found.
also, Trial Harbour
In the old Mt Heemskirk tin field, north of Trial Harbour and west of Zeehan, some sporadically large miarolitic cavities in Devonian tin-bearing granite contain vughs containing interesting crystal groups of quartz (smoky, milky and green with tourmaline inclusions to about 10 cm (Fig#)) and tourmaline (schorl, black to dark green, to 6 cm), plus sporadic pods of cassiterite.

Renison mine, Zeehan district, Tasmania, Australia
© R. Bottrill
http://www.mindat.org/photo-220302.html
This tin mine has produced some interesting quartz crystals commonly as crystals in vughs with rhodochrosite, ankerite-dolomite, siderite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite fluorite vivianite (Bottrill, unpub. data).

[geology, history]


Gladstone, Tasmania, Australia
© R. Bottrill
http://www.mindat.org/photo-220143.html
Smoky quartz crystals, mostly gemmy in part, and up to metre in length, occur in decomposed pegmatite pockets and stream gravels at Gladstone.

Tulendeena, Tasmania, Australia
© A.Tuma
http://www.mindat.org/photo-213500.html
At Tulendeena, east of Scottsdale, quartz occurs in miarolytic cavities and small pegmatite pods in Devonian granites, where it is mostly smoky to black in colour, and occurs with some green to white micrcocline crystals. The granite is pretty massive and there has been little collecting, but the area has good potential.

Moina, Tasmania
[Pix]
The All Nations mine, Moina
[Pix]
The All Nations mine, ~1 km to the east of the quarry on Dolcoath Hill, Moina, is an old tin-tungsten-bismuth vein deposit in sandstone, containing some excellent quartz crystals (commonly gemmy, ranging from colourless to smoky or milky(Fig#)) and some small but fine wolframite and orange-brown monazite crystals.
The Princess Mine, Moina
[Pix]
which recently produced excellent crystals of topaz, fluorite and bismuthinite, and is presently being reopened by miners for gems and minerals. Large smoky quartz crystals (<20 cm) also occur in the general area.
Shepherd & Murphy, Moina
[Pix]
This mine, on the western side of Dolcoath Hill, was one of the more important in the district and probably produced over 1000 t of combined Sn, W & Bi metal between 1893 - 1957. It contains several quartz-cassiterite-wolframite-bismuth veins, alluvial deposits and skarns. Recent exploration has uncovered large resources of fluorite, gold and zinc in the skarns. Crystallised specimens of topaz, quartz, molybdenite, bismuthinite, and realgar(Fig#) can be found on the dumps.

Australia, Victoria, Mooralla

© Safaa Yu
http://www.mindat.org/photo-76873.html
© 2001 John H. Betts
http://www.mindat.org/photo-974.html
© Rob Lavinsky
http://www.mindat.org/photo-34661.html
©
http://www.mindat.org/photo-99176.html
© viccloete
http://www.mindat.org/photo-109941.html

From Steve Sorrell at crocoite.com:
Mooralla has long been a famous collecting area, mainly in lapidary circles, and is renowned for its spectacular specimens of smoky quartz. Lesser known is the occurrence of other forms of quartz, including epimorphs, and a small number of other minerals.
The popular smoky quartz collecting area of Mooralla, also known variously as Black Range or Anderson’s Creek, is located west of the Grampians in western Victoria near the Rocklands Reservoir. The township of Mooralla consisting mainly of a few buildings, is a few kilometres to the southeast. See Map at MultiMap.com.

Access is via a rough track, which is often difficult to travel on, particularly following bouts of wet weather. The collecting area itself is Victoria’s only? fossicking reserve, and is "looked after" by the Horsham Gem Club members. Fossickers are allowed to camp there, and a toilet facility was erected a number of years ago. Those that have used this facility will attest to the resilient nature of the local flies, who may be trapped for many months, but when the lid is lifted, sound like a jumbo jet taking off as they escape!

The treasured smoky quartz "geodes" that have been highly sought since the 1960s, occur in a decomposing rhyolite, and are sometimes described as miarolitic cavities. Where once good specimens could be extracted from near the surface, holes are now dug down to depths approaching 6 metres in the main part of the field. For those that like smaller specimens, loose crystals, or the other minerals that are occasionally found, shallow holes to about 2 metres deep at the perimeters of the field will fulfill their needs.

Quartz is the dominant mineral found at Mooralla. The most popular, sought after, and aesthetic form, is the so-called Mooralla Crystal (smoky quartz), which may be found as simple or complex crystals, or groups of crystals to many centimetres in length, and rarely as sceptres. Many of these crystals are not simply a dark form of quartz, but exhibit wisp-like curls of smoke that swirl through the crystal. Gas bubbles in liquid inclusions are not uncommon but are difficult to find until you have "got your eye in". Recent editions of both the Mineralogical Record and the UK Journal of Mines and Mineralogy have featured photographs of Mooralla Crystals (although both have misspelt the locality as "Moorella"winking smiley, and the special publication from the Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Gemstones of Victoria, features a small section on Mooralla.
Loose crystals are common where they have weathered out of the rhyolite. However, deeper down, specimens on matrix can still be collected, but beware. Some crystals that look like they are firmly attached, may come away when the specimen is washed. Even many of the more resilient crystals may show signs of damage to terminations and internal fractures, possibly pointing to some geological activity after they had formed.

Other forms of crystalline quartz include pale lilac amethyst, which is scarce and usually only occurs in small crystals up to about 1cm in length, and small colourless quartz to only a few millimetres which often lines cavities. Rarely, cavities may be filled with banded agate, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz.

Terip Terip in Victoria.

{photos needed]
Some seven or eight years ago an area measuring 200 x150m was excavated on a pegmatite exposure near Terip Terip, to a depth of about 30m, when pumps could not keep up with the influx of ground waters and work stopped. Dark smoky with good lustre and large gemmy sections were recovered mainly as singles to 50cm, with crystals measuring 20 to 30cm being relatively common. Unfortunately, their recovery was undertaken by a number of well intentioned but inexperienced collectors and the majority of specimens showed significant damage. The largest group I have seen recovered from this deposit measured some 60x 50cm at the base. [Jon Mommers]

Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Victoria, Australia
[www.mindat.org]

Australia
Western Australia, Mitchell Plateau


Excellent specimens of glassy crystals with epidote

Photos and Info needed

Australia
Western Australia, Pilbara Region


© vasco trancoso
http://www.mindat.org/photo-201088.html

Info needed

Australia
Western Australia, Wyloo


© Greg Andrew
http://www.mindat.org/photo-171334.html

Info needed


[Ralph Bottrill, 9th April 2009]

Ralph



Edited 23 time(s). Last edit at 04/22/2009 03:47AM by Ralph Bottrill.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
April 05, 2009 03:22AM
au    
Help is needed with this site please, its comong together but we need more information and photos, particularly for:

New South Wales, Hardinge Co., Copeton Dam
New South Wales, Hardinge Co., Tingha
Wave Hill, Victoria-Birrindudu Basin, Northern Territory, Australia
Biggenden Mine, Queensland, Australia
Black Duck Creek, Junction View via Gatton, Queensland, Australia
Mt Elliott Mine, Cloncurry, Cloncurry District, Mt Isa - Cloncurry area, Queensland, Australia
Kathleen Patricia Mine, Cowell, Eyre peninsula, South Australia, Australia
Tourmaline Hill granite pegmatites, Umberatana, North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia
Rerrip Terrip, Victoria
Pilbara Region, Western Australia, Australia
Wyloo, Western Australia, Australia
And any other good sites not represented - there are probably hundreds!

thanks
Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 02:21AM
au    
South Australia produces some of the best quartz around, so I was surprised to see so little on Mindat. I have uploaded a few pictures of mine: [www.mindat.org].
They are not the biggest or best, but it may spur the South Aussies to get a few pix together (maybe its too common there?). Also a couple new tassie ones that may be useful.
Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 02:32AM
us    
Ralph, I am afraid that is just the tip of the ice berg on what can be done with quartz. After going through all the quartz images I realized how few good things are represented here on mindat. The amount of work that should be done on it boggles the mind. I just try and not think about it. I am trying to concentrate on a framework that others can build on and try and do a little of the building myself when I can find the time. It looks like Alfredo Petrov has caved in and is going to try and get the quartz from Bolivia article started and a couple of nibbles of others that might be interested in starting work on the quartz from other countries. Ill just keep plugging away and see where this thing takes us.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 09:51AM
au    
I am a bit reluctant to volunteer for too much but Crocoite is now in a fair state, so if you would like help in any particular area with an Australian bias - its just very hard to know where to start with it all.
Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 10:55PM
au    
Hi Rock,

Here is a little bit relating to the Blue Hill quarry, Oberon, Westmoreland Co., New South Wales, Australia

The smoky quartz crystals from Blue Hill are found in north/south striking quartz veins cutting metasediments of Ordovician age. The quartz veins are genetically related to fluids from nearby granitic intrusions of carboniferous age. Although veins up to one meter wide have been found most are between a few centimeters and thirty centimeters. The crystals are retrieved from clay filled vughs which appear randomly within the veins. Gem clear crystals up to fifteen centimeters have been observed and larger ones most probably exist. Although rarer, groups or clusters of crystals have also been collected.

I'm not sure if this is suitable, I have more to add and a reference if needed.

Mark.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 11:06PM
us    
Ralph,
I was thinking and it occurred to me that you might take a crack at doing atacamite. When I uploaded pictures of my A minerals there were several quite good pictures of Australian atacamites that I have taken over the years as well as a good suite of Farola mine atacamites. I could write up the bit about the Farola mine, Copiapo, Chile locality.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 11:08PM
au    
Steve Sorrell did a great article on Mooralla a while back for our Min Soc Tas newsletter - I will check if we can plagiarise it for the purpose.

And I will bite the bullet on Tasmanian & S. Aust quartzes if no-one else is jumping in?
Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 23, 2009 11:37PM
us    
Ralph,
I think you will find that doing these articles is a bit like Tom Sawyer white washing a fence. Pretty soon other guys come along, and if we look like we are having enough fun doing it, they want to help and if you are clever you can hornswaggle them into doing the work too.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
Re: Quartz, Australia
March 24, 2009 01:53AM
au    
Hi Rock,,,(1)re the quartz from the Mt Isa/Cloncurry .This piece comes from a locally named the Graves area near the abandoned town of Ballara..There are numerous sites that produce this type of skeletal growth.(some argue that its hoppered and not skeletal)
Ballara is about 15K south of Mary Kathleen Mine.
(2)re the quartz that says Crystal Mountain..This hematite included quartz comes from Smoky Mountain (it was thought the quartz was smoky and not heavily included by hematite as is now known..Crystal Mountain is about 500metres east of Smoky Mountain in the same range of hills.Very popular with locals and visitors..
(3)re the other red/milky quartz that says Crystal Mountain ,I do'nt think this is so..All the quartz that comes out of Crystal Mt is long prisms ,mostly clearish ,some with chlorite inclusions..ths piece could come from any where within a 20 K radius of Mary Kathleen,,there is a lot of it for the person who is prepared to dig..
(4) the areas north of Mary Kathleen has Toms Mountain for platey red and hematite included quartz
the areas south of Mary Kathleen has Crystal Mountain for primatic types
Smoky Mountain for prismatic hematite quartz
Skeletal Hill for skeletal quartz
Windy Hill for hematitic phantom quartz(these are very good)
Graves area Ballara mostly stubby hematite and skeletal quartz
All areas in between
Con
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 24, 2009 02:05AM
au    
Con
Good info; do you have a few pictures? I collected some good amethyst at Amethyst Castle on the Kuridala Rd, and some nice quartz from near Fountain Springs 25 years ago, but I dont know where it all got to now - pehaps in my shed somewhere. But I am sure there are good specimens and images out there that people want to see on Mindat.

Rock
It is fun, even though it can get time-consuming if you let it (do you sleep?), but its nice to be able to choose the best images and info available to show the world.

Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 25, 2009 06:05AM
au    
Here is a bit for,,,,,, (Tarana District, Oberon, Westmoreland Co., New South Wales, Australia)

Tarana lies within a narrow section on the eastern side of the Bathurst Batholith. The granites that make up the Bathurst Batholith are mostly barren of mineralization, although Feldspar, Quartz and Clays were mined in the Tarana district. Around Tarana and other areas to the south, Quartz (Amethyst, Smoky) and Feldspar crystals have been found in small gas cavity pegmatite bodies (miarolitic cavities). These cavities are difficult to locate but occur in the granite generally near the margin of the batholith.

The Smoky Quartz crystals range in size from tiny to about half a meter long (to date). Crystals often show signs of multiple episodes of growth and sometimes Amethyst forms last covering the smoky with small amethyst crystals. Amethyst scepters also occur occasionally on the smoky quartz.

A start
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 25, 2009 08:49AM
us    
Mark, Thanks for the input. We may be back to you later with more questions when we actually get around to writing the article.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
Re: Quartz, Australia
March 25, 2009 11:12AM
au    
Hi Rock

have a number of odd Aussie quartz I can photograph and throw into the mix if desired. I am not much of a scribe but could probably help to find a couple. Attached photo of Ashton Quarry Quartz, Adelaide Hills, South Australia. Is this the type of thing you are looking for ?

Cheers Jon

BTW quartz is approx 5 inches tall, penetration side growths and unusual termination
Attachments:
open | download - DSCF1535_edited.jpg (32.4 KB)
open | download - DSCF1537_edited.jpg (27 KB)
open | download - DSCF1539.jpg (40.5 KB)
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 25, 2009 04:09PM
us    
Jon,
Thats a substantially strange quartz and probably worthy of inclusion in the article. We prefer whole specimen images, but in this case that angled down on the C? face of the quartz would probably also worth showing as a linked image. Certainly not all of the quartz from that locality are like that and we would also want to show what a good "normal" specimen from the locality would look like as well. The person writing the article has the perk of being able to pick out the images for the article. We try to use the best looking one as the main image to illustrate the locality and that image appears at the top of the article and the others as Picture one, two, three etc and those numbers are linked to the other images of specimens from the locality. We also want to get as much info on the specimens from the locality as we can and something of the geology and history of the locality as well.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 26, 2009 09:34PM
us    
Ralph,
Remember, we have a rule here on mindat. No more than 60 hours a week are to be worked on projects here! Did you ever decide about taking on the Atacamite article?

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 27, 2009 01:25AM
au    
Rock
Sadly I have to work too, but its a bit of fun cobbling together the info and pictures of an evening.
There are still a lot of holes in the above post but hopefully it will encourage people to fill in the gaps - and fix a few problems like Torrington and Gunnedah/Coonabarrabran/etc.
I am happy to help get Atacamite together too - at least the Australian sites I know - whatever you think is the priority of the day.
I have made a start on Dundasite and stichtite too as I have papers on them I can plagiarise.
Ralph

Ralph
avatar Re: Quartz, Australia
March 27, 2009 02:10AM
us    
Ralph,
I would rather let you work on what you find fun to work on rather than assign you work. But if you find yourself running out of things you want to work on, let me know. There will be enough demanding grunt work later in just getting the formatting right and tuning up the text and all the changes that will need to be made by people coming up with good suggestions. It does seem that the more stuff that gets posted here, and the more articles we get out there for people to look at, the more people that will come in with suggestions and wishing to help. There will be I think a lot of people from foreign countries where English is not their first language that would really like to contribute but know their language skills are not up to writing the text in the articles. If they understand that people here will be willing to work with them on the text and clean up their English, I think there will be a lot of work for us in that area too.

Rock Currier
Crystals not pistols.
Re: Quartz, Australia
March 27, 2009 09:43AM
au    
Ralph

regarding the smokes with phantoms from Silent Grove near Torrington. These were recovered from an old tin mine known as Silent Grove, the geology is representative of the insitu Cassiterite deposits found throughout that area. Large groups and thousands of single crystals, upto 40cm were collected about a decade ago in a commercal operation to recover Cassiterite specimens for the collector market. Some very impressive Cassiterite clusters to 10cm and single to 4cm were recovered on smokey quartz crystals.
There have been a number of other quartz outcrops producing good specimens in the area exposed following logging and road works. Silent Grove was a working tin mine and from what I have been able to ascertain was first worked in the early 20th century. If you need them, I have more quartz specimens from that deposit that I can supply photo's of.
Re: Quartz, Australia
March 27, 2009 09:54AM
au    
Another area you wish to include is Terip Terip in Victoria. Some seven or eight years ago an area measuring 200 x150m was excavated on a pegmatite exposure near Terip Terip, to a depth of about 30m, when pumps could not keep up with the influx of ground waters and work stopped. Dark smoky with good lustre and large gemmy sections were recovered mainly as singles to 50cm, with crystals measuring 20 to 30cm being relatively common. Unfortunately, their recovery has undertaken was a number of well intentioned but inexperienced collectors and the majority of specimens showed significant damage. The largest group I have seen recovered from this deposit measured some 60x 50cm at the base. Again I can supply photos if desired of some of the singles from this operation
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