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South Crofty Mine (South Wheal Crofty), Carn Brea area, Camborne - Redruth - St Day District, Cornwall, England, UK

Ref.: (in part): Mining Annual Review (1985): 35, 485; Rocks & Min.: 22: 1030; Bureau of Mines Mineral Trade Notes (Jun 20, 1947). A tin mine owned by Rio-Tinto Zinc (100%)(subsidiary of Carnon Consolidated, Ltd.

Began life as a small sett called Penhellick Vean in the 1590s, but absorbed smaller mines around it, becoming South Wheal Crofty in 1854.

Initially a shallow tin mine and then a copper mine, the mine workings went back into the deep tin zone from the 1860s onwards, when copper production began to decline.

In 1906 South Crofty Mine Ltd became the foundation of the modern mine. From the 1890s the mine acquired other setts as the surrounding mines closed. These included New Cook's Kitchen, Tincroft & Carn Brea, North Roskear, South Roskear, and Dolcoath Mine in 1930, to become a huge enterprise nearly 4.5 km in length.

Workings are 731 meters deep and feature 2 shafts: Robinson's man riding shaft at 682 meters & Cook's shaft at 731 meters.

Extensive history of the mine is given in A HISTORY OF SOUTH CROFTY MINE by J.A. Buckley.





References:
- Dines, H.G. (1956): The metalliferous mining region of south-west England. HMSO Publications (London), Vol. 1, pp. 317-326.





UK OS Grid Reference: SW667413
Map Reference: 50°13'29"N , 5°16'16"W

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Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
Actinolite
Albite
Anatase
'Apatite'
Arsenopyrite
'Axinite'
Bertrandite
Beryl
Biotite
Bismuth
Bismuthinite
Bismutite
'Bitumen'
Calcite
Cassiterite
Chalcocite
Chalcopyrite
Chamosite
var: Daphnite

Coffinite
Cuprite
Dolomite
Enargite
Fluorite
Galena
Gypsum
Hematite
Kaolinite
Limonite
Marcasite
var: Lonchidite
Melanterite
Monazite-(Ce)
Muscovite
Orthoclase
Phenakite
Pyrite
Quartz
var: Milky Quartz
var: Rock Crystal
Scheelite
Scorodite
'Sericite'
Siderite
Sphalerite
Stannite
Talc
'Tourmaline'
'Tungstic Ochre'
Uraninite
Wolframite


67 entries listed. 37 valid minerals.

Localities in this Region:
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Camborne - Redruth - St Day District
        • Carn Brea area
          • South Crofty Mine (South Wheal Crofty)

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 21st Oct 2009 12:00:21