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Cerro Sapo, Ayopaya Province, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia

One of the few alkaline provinces in the Andes. The interesting minerals are from a large dike, 2km long, 1 - 5m wide, of pegmatitic ankerite-sodalite-barite carbonatite, which cuts a nepheline syenite intrusion and the surrounding hornfels and slate. Source of all the sodalite beads found in Inca and pre-Inca ruins ranging from Quito (Ecuador) to Tucuman (Argentina).

Mineral List

Aegirine
Albite
var: Oligoclase
Allanite-(Ce)
Amesite
Amphibole Supergroup
Analcime
Ankerite
'Apatite'
'Apophyllite'
Augite
Baryte
Bellbergite
'Biotite'
Burbankite
Calcite
Cancrinite
Chalcopyrite
Daqingshanite-(Ce)
Dawsonite
Dickite
Diopside
Dolomite
Donnayite-(Y)
Fluorite
Galena
Goethite
Gonnardite
Goyazite
Harmotome
Hematite
Hisingerite
'Hornblende'
Krasnovite
Laumontite ?
Magnetite
'Mckelveyite'
Microcline
Molybdenite
Natrolite
Nepheline
Nordstrandite
Olekminskite
'Olivine'
Orthoclase
Paranatrolite
Pyrite
Pyrochlore Group
Siderite
Sodalite
Sphalerite
Strontianite
'Tetranatrolite'
Titanite


54 entries listed. 46 valid minerals.

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References

Jaroslav Hyrsl and Alfredo Petrov (1999) Sodalite from Bolivia. Canadian Gemmologist, 20, #2, 54-56.

Alfredo Petrov (2009) The Cerro Sapo Sodalite Deposit: A Pre-Columbian Gem Mine. (in: Bolivia - the Height of Mineral Collecting. pp 80-84. Lithographie, LLC, Denver, Colorado)

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2013. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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