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Helen Beryl Mine (Sweepstakes Beryl; Big Tom claim; Kem claim), Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA

Spodumene
Helen Beryl Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA

Photo: Christopher Wentzell
Latitude: 43°42'46"N
Longitude: 103°41'49"W
A beryl mine located in sec. 7, T.4S., R.4E., at Fourmile, SW of Custer. Operated chiefly in the 1940's (WWII).

Mineralization is an irregular, oval, zoned pegmatite body in quartz-mica schist.

Workings include a large open cut.

Mineral List

Albite
Alluaudite
Amblygonite
Bertrandite
Beryl
Biotite
Cassiterite
Childrenite
'Chlorite Group'
'Columbite-Tantalite'
Epidote
Eucryptite ?
Fluorapatite
'Garnet'
Hematite
Heterosite
'Hornblende'
Ixiolite
'Jahnsite'
'Manganese Oxides'
Microcline
Muscovite
var: Sericite
Opal
var: Opal-AN
Purpurite
Quartz
Schorl
Sicklerite
Sillimanite
Spodumene
var: Hiddenite
Tantalite
Triphylite
Vivianite


35 entries listed. 24 valid minerals.

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References

Rocks & Minerals: 18: 207.

Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8298: 32 (Table A-1).

Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117.



Moore, P. B., 2000, Analyses of Primary Phosphates from Pegmatites in Maine and Other Localities, in V. T. King (editor), Mineralogy of Maine. Mining History, Gems, and Geology, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, p. 333-336.

Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C.


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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2012. Jobs in South Dakota, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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