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Le Limouzat Mine (incl. Le Limouzat Quarry; BN3; BN5; BN6), Les Bois-Noirs Mining Claim, Saint-Priest-la-Prugne, Saint-Just-en-Chevalet, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France

Latitude: 45°57'47"N
Longitude: 3°43'10"E
Mine du Limouzat [BN3, BN5, BN6]

An ancient uranium mine, started in 1955 and closed in 1980. There was a small quarry at that place before the mine started to work, where exceptionally crystallized vandendriesscheite specimens were collected by Jean Chervet. This mine operated one of the biggest uranium deposit in France which includes BN3, BN5 and BN6 deposits. The main vein (30 m in width and 700 m in length) have been worked up to 420 m depth (underground and in a quarry) and 2 600 000 tons of ore were extracted. During the 1980's, the quarry and all underground parts of the mine were backfilled.

According to M. Cuney (1974), 6 mineralizing phases are known:
- Phase 1: quartz (Q1) with pitchblende, coffinite, pyrite and some small crystals of euhedral arsenopyrite
- Phase 2: red quartz (replacement) monocrystalline and chalcedonic (Q2) formed at the same time as hematite
- Phase 3: banded smoky quartz (Q3) with chalcopyrite
- Phase 4: arrival of fluorite, carbonates and whewellite not associated with uranium
- Phase 5: quartz (Q4) with bismuthinite, pyrite and chalcopyrite
- Phase 6: hydrothermal (or meteoric?) alteration and secondary uranium minerals formation (autunite, torbernite, etc.)

Mineral List

Anhydrite
Arsenopyrite
Autunite
Becquerelite
β-Uranophane
Billietite
Bismuthinite
Chalcocite
Chalcopyrite
Coffinite
Covellite
Dewindtite
Fluorite
Galena
'Gummite'
Gypsum
Hematite
Ianthinite
Johannite
Kasolite
Parsonsite
Phosphuranylite
Pyrite
Quartz
var: Smoky Quartz
Schoepite
Torbernite
Uraninite
Uranophane
Uranopilite
Vandendriesscheite
Whewellite
Wyartite


33 entries listed. 31 valid minerals.

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References

- CUNEY M. (1974) - Le gisement uranifère des Bois-Noirs - Limouzat (Massif Central, France). Relations entre minéraux et fluides. Thèse de spécialité, Nancy I, 174 pp.

- Guiollard, P.-G. (2002) - Le gisement des Bois-Noirs - Limouzat (Loire) in L'uranium du Morvan et du Forez, Pierre-Christian Guiollard Ed., Fichous, 96 pp.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2012. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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