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Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt, Hami Co. (Kumul Co.; Qumul Co.), Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture), Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China

黄山-镜儿泉矿带, 哈密市 (قۇمۇل شەھىرى), 哈密地区 (قۇمۇل ۋىلايىتى), 新疆维吾尔自治区, 中国

This belt extends more than 200 km along the Kanggurtag shear zone, which separates the East Tianshan (Jueluotage) orogenic belt from the Turpan-Hami basin. A number of mafic-ultramafic plutonic complexes occur near the contact between the Tousuquan-Dananhu arc and the northern side of the Kanggurtag shear zone. From west to east, these are the Hongling, Tudun, Erhongwa, Xiangshan, Huangshan, Huangshannan, Huangshandong, Hulu and Tula'ergen complexes. Most of the plutons host economic Cu-Ni sulfide mineralizations. Exposed plutonic rocks include peridotite, lherzolite, pyroxenite, gabbro, and diorite. The orebodies are located near the base of the ultramafic rock sequence that is dominated by lherzolite and pyroxenite. Most plutons have multiple stages of intrusion, or intrusive facies, possibly resulting from differentiation of the same magma, and display gradational relationships, but locally show intrusive contacts. Ore veins also are occasionally present, but are sub-economic. The disseminated ores are commonly low-grade, with combined Cu+Ni grades rarely exceeding 1%. The associated wall-rock alteration is dominated by amphibole and chlorite, and weak development of talc, serpentine, and tourmaline.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Albite
'Albite-Anorthite Series'
Amphibole Supergroup
var: Uralite
Anorthite
'Apatite'
Arsenopyrite
'Asbestos'
Azurite
Beryl
var: Aquamarine
var: Goshenite
'Biotite'
Bornite
Brownmillerite
Calcite
Chalcocite
Chalcopyrite
'Chlorite Group'
Chromite
Cobaltite
Covellite
Cubanite
Diopside
Epidote
Fluoro-richterite
Forsterite
Galena
'Garnet'
Gersdorffite
var: Cobaltoan Gersdorffite
Gold
Heazlewoodite
Hematite
Hessite
'Hornblende'
Illite
Ilmenite
Jarosite
Kaolinite
Lead
Lepidolite
var: Purple Jade
'Leucoxene'
'Limonite'
Mackinawite
Magnetite
var: Ishkulite
Magnetite
var: Titaniferous Magnetite

var: Vanado-Magnetite
Malachite
Marcasite
Microcline
var: Amazonite
Millerite
Muscovite
var: Lithian Muscovite
var: Sericite
Nickeline
Nontronite
'Olivine'
Pentlandite
Perovskite
Phlogopite
Pilsenite
Pollucite
Polydymite
Pyrite
var: Bravoite
var: Cobaltoan Pyrite
'Pyroxene Group'
Pyrrhotite
Quartz
var: Rock Crystal
var: Smoky Quartz
Retgersite
Rutile
'Serpentine Group'
Siderite
Siegenite
Sperrylite
Sphalerite
Spinel
var: Chromspinel

Spodumene
Stibnite
Talc
Tellurobismuthite
'Tourmaline'
Tremolite
Tschermakite
Tsumoite
Ullmannite
Ulvöspinel
Valleriite
Violarite
Zoisite


96 entries listed. 67 valid minerals.

Localities in this Region

China
China

The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Jingwen Mao, Goldfarb, R.J., Yitian Wang, Hart, C.J., Zhiliang Wang, and Jianmin Yang (2005): Late Paleozoic base and precious metal deposits, East Tianshan, Xinjiang, China: Characteristics and geodynamic setting. Episodes 28(1), 23-36.

Jingwen Mao, Pirajno, F., Zuoheng Zang, Fengmei Chai, Hua Wu, Shiping Chen, Linsong Cheng, Jianmin Yang, and Changqing Zhang (2007): A review of the Cu-Ni sulphide deposits in the Chinese Tianshan and Altay orogens (Xinjiang Autonomous Region, NW China): Principal characteristics and ore-forming processes. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (in press).

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