Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shiwuliqiao Au deposit, Tahe County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Tao Liu and Yongsheng Yan (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 33-36

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Localities:

Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jun Liu, Guang Wu, Feng Wang, Dafeng Luo, and Yanqing Hu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1093-1116

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Chen Tang, Fan Yang, Jinggui Sun, Qinghai Wang, Xingshi Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixin Li, Peng Chai, Yongsheng Liu (2011): Global Geology 30(4), 532-537

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Ershiyizhan Cu-(Au) deposit, Tahe County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jinzhong Qi, Li Li, and Xiaodong Guo (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 116-125; Qinxia Hu, Chunrong Zhao, Bingjian Song, Xiaoyong Wang, and Houfu Sun (2007): Gold Science and Technology 15(3), 5-10; Chunrong Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Qinxia Hu, Man Chen, and Hongli Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(6), 22-26

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongwen Shi (2009): Gold Science and Technology 17(5), 46-48

ⓘ Baddeleyite ?

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhenzhen Li, Guangming Li, Zhaojun Meng, Kezhang Qin, Guoxue Song, Luying Jin, Xuesheng Kan, Jin Wang, and Xianan Zhang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 607-624

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47; Chen Tang, Fan Yang, Jinggui Sun, Qinghai Wang, Xingshi Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixin Li, Peng Chai, Yongsheng Liu (2011): Global Geology 30(4), 532-537

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Guangjiang Zhao, Yushu Hou, and Jiquan Yang (2006): Northwestern Geology 39(4), 33-39; Chunhui Zhang, Qinglu Li, Jibo Yang, Bingjian Song, Zhizhong Ma, and Hengzhi Zhang (2010): Gold Science and Technology 18(2), 40-44

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ 'Chrysolite'

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Sun, Y., Ying, J., Zhou, X., Shao, J. A., Chu, Z., & Su, B. (2014). Geochemistry of ultrapotassic volcanic rocks in Xiaogulihe NE China: Implications for the role of ancient subducted sediments. Lithos, 208, 53-66. Sun, Y., Ying, J., Su, B., Zhou, X., & Shao, J. A. (2015). Contribution of crustal materials to the mantle sources of Xiaogulihe ultrapotassic volcanic rocks, Northeast China: New constraints from mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopes of olivine. Chemical Geology, 405, 10-18.

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Chunhui Zhang, Qinglu Li, Jibo Yang, Bingjian Song, Zhizhong Ma, and Hengzhi Zhang (2010): Gold Science and Technology 18(2), 40-44

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517 Wang, C., Zhu, J., Bagas, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, Z., Duan, H., & Liu, L. (2021). Whether short-lived or prolonged duration of multistage combined magmatic and hydrothermal events in the giant Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104576.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Description: Daughter product in fluid inclusions

Reference: Feng, Y., Chi, G., Deng, C., & Xiao, B. (2022). Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105061.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Jun Liu, Guang Wu, Feng Wang, Dafeng Luo, and Yanqing Hu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1093-1116; Zhenzhen Li, Guangming Li, Zhaojun Meng, Kezhang Qin, Guoxue Song, Luying Jin, Xuesheng Kan, Jin Wang, and Xianan Zhang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 607-624 Wang, C., Zhu, J., Bagas, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, Z., Duan, H., & Liu, L. (2021). Whether short-lived or prolonged duration of multistage combined magmatic and hydrothermal events in the giant Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104576. Zhu, J., Wang, C., Chen, Q., Shi, K., Duan, H., & Li, Q. (2022). Geochemical and fluid evidences for fluorine-rich magmatic-hydrothermal origin of the giant Chalukou Mo deposit in the northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104679. Jin, Luying, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Junxing Zhao, Zhenzhen Li, Zhuyin Chu, and Guoxue Song. (2023) "Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (–Zn–Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr–Nd Isotope Compositions" Minerals 13, no. 1: 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010077

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Xinlu Hu, Shuzhen Yao, Mouchun He, Zhenju Ding, Ming Liu, Yubao Cui, and Jun Shen (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(4), 776-784

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ 'Hornblende'

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite'

Locality: Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Zhenzhen Li, Guangming Li, Zhaojun Meng, Kezhang Qin, Guoxue Song, Luying Jin, Xuesheng Kan, Jin Wang, and Xianan Zhang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 607-624; Xinlu Hu, Shuzhen Yao, Mouchun He, Zhenju Ding, Ming Liu, Yubao Cui, and Jun Shen (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(4), 776-784

ⓘ 'Iddingsite'

Formula: MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Chunhui Zhang, Qinglu Li, Jibo Yang, Bingjian Song, Zhizhong Ma, and Hengzhi Zhang (2010): Gold Science and Technology 18(2), 40-44

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Qun Zhu, En-De Wang, Zhi-Tong Li, and Fang-Lin Yang (2004): Geology and Resources [Dizhi Yu Ziyuan] 13(1), 8-16; Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650; Sun, Y., Ying, J., Zhou, X., Shao, J. A., Chu, Z., & Su, B. (2014). Geochemistry of ultrapotassic volcanic rocks in Xiaogulihe NE China: Implications for the role of ancient subducted sediments. Lithos, 208, 53-66. Sun, Y., Ying, J., Su, B., Zhou, X., & Shao, J. A. (2015). Contribution of crustal materials to the mantle sources of Xiaogulihe ultrapotassic volcanic rocks, Northeast China: New constraints from mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopes of olivine. Chemical Geology, 405, 10-18.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Jun Liu, Guang Wu, Feng Wang, Dafeng Luo, and Yanqing Hu (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(6), 1093-1116; Zhenzhen Li, Guangming Li, Zhaojun Meng, Kezhang Qin, Guoxue Song, Luying Jin, Xuesheng Kan, Jin Wang, and Xianan Zhang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 607-624 Wang, C., Zhu, J., Bagas, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, Z., Duan, H., & Liu, L. (2021). Whether short-lived or prolonged duration of multistage combined magmatic and hydrothermal events in the giant Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104576. Zhu, J., Wang, C., Chen, Q., Shi, K., Duan, H., & Li, Q. (2022). Geochemical and fluid evidences for fluorine-rich magmatic-hydrothermal origin of the giant Chalukou Mo deposit in the northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104679. Jin, Luying, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Junxing Zhao, Zhenzhen Li, Zhuyin Chu, and Guoxue Song. (2023) "Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (–Zn–Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr–Nd Isotope Compositions" Minerals 13, no. 1: 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010077

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Sun, Yonggang, Bile Li, Xusheng Chen, Fanbo Meng, Qingfeng Ding, Ye Qian, and Linlin Wang. (2022) "Fluid Inclusions and C–H–O–S–Pb Isotopes of the Huoluotai Porphyry Cu (Mo) Deposit in the Northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Implications for Ore Genesis" Minerals 12, no. 9: 1072. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12091072

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47; Zhongtian Liu, Hongzhi Fan, Dianyu Zhou, and Liwen Tuo (2014): Gold Science and Technology 22(1), 28-33

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Molybdite

Formula: MoO₃

Locality: Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Huoluotai porphyry Cu (Mo) deposit, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhaojun Meng, Xuesheng Kan, Xianchen Li, Jianping Wang, Ruizhong Zhang, Kepeng Lü, Zhenjiang Sun, Yaojun Shi, Jianan Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Long Han, and Guoyu Zhang (2011): Geology in China 38(6), 1504-1517; Zhenzhen Li, Guangming Li, Zhaojun Meng, Kezhang Qin, Guoxue Song, Luying Jin, Xuesheng Kan, Jin Wang, and Xianan Zhang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 607-624 Wang, C., Zhu, J., Bagas, L., Chen, Q., Zhang, Z., Duan, H., & Liu, L. (2021). Whether short-lived or prolonged duration of multistage combined magmatic and hydrothermal events in the giant Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104576. Jin, Luying, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, Junxing Zhao, Zhenzhen Li, Zhuyin Chu, and Guoxue Song. (2023) "Formation of the Chalukou High Fluorine-Type Mo (–Zn–Pb) Deposit, NE China: Constraints from Fluorite and Sphalerite Rare Earth Elements and Sr–Nd Isotope Compositions" Minerals 13, no. 1: 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010077

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Shiwuliqiao Au deposit, Tahe County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Xiangwen Li, Yanchen Yang, Songqing Ye, Zhijie Liu, Changlai Shao, and Haifeng Wai (2014): Geology and Exploration 50(1), 77-87

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Walali Au deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Reference: Jinzhong Qi, Li Li, and Xiaodong Guo (2000): Mineral Deposits 19(2), 116-125; Guang Wu, Fengyue Sun, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, Qingfeng Ding, Guangyuan Li, Qingbang Pang, and Hongbo Wang (2006): Geosciences 25(3), 215-230; Qinxia Hu, Chunrong Zhao, Bingjian Song, Xiaoyong Wang, and Houfu Sun (2007): Gold Science and Technology 15(3), 5-10; Chunrong Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Qinxia Hu, Man Chen, and Hongli Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(6), 22-26

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal or Precious Metallic Geology 9(1)

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Chen Tang, Fan Yang, Jinggui Sun, Qinghai Wang, Xingshi Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixin Li, Peng Chai, Yongsheng Liu (2011): Global Geology 30(4), 532-537

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Chen Tang, Fan Yang, Jinggui Sun, Qinghai Wang, Xingshi Chen, Bin Zhang, Yixin Li, Peng Chai, Yongsheng Liu (2011): Global Geology 30(4), 532-537

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Locality: Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Shabaosi Mine, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit, Shabaosi gold field, Mohe City, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Guang Wu, Feng-Yue Sun, Qun Zhu, Zhi-Tong Li, Qing-Feng Ding, Guang-Yuan Li, Qing-Bang Pang, and Hong-Bo Wang (2006): Geosciences 25(3), 215-230.; Chunrong Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Qinxia Hu, Man Chen, and Hongli Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(6), 22-26

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Guliku Au-(Ag) deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Fanglin Yang, Qun Zhu, Zhitong Li, and Zhenwen Wu (2000): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 9(1); Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.

ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag₃AuS₂

Locality: Pangkaimen Au-Ag deposit, Huma County, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Zhiguo Zhang, Jiuhai Hu, and Tao Liu (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(1), 43-47

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Chalukou Mo deposit, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Walali Au deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Reference: Jian Shao, Wenlan Zhang, Xinhua Zhou, and Cong Zhang (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2642-2650

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Uytenbogaardtite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Baddeleyite ?	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Molybdite	4.E0.10	MoO₃
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Chrysolite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende'	-
ⓘ	'Hydromuscovite'	-
ⓘ	'Iddingsite'	-	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Iddingsite	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Iddingsite	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Iddingsite	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Iddingsite	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Iddingsite	MgO · Fe₂O₃ · 3SiO₂ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Pleistocene : 2.588 Ma to 0.01143 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

Pleistocene
(0.01143 - 2.588 Ma)

Xiaogulihe complex, Songling District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China

Fossils

There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

113 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

164 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Xinganling - Yiliekede	2	125 - 113 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Longjiang	4	163.5 - 145 Ma (Jurassic)
Jiufengshan	6	163.5 - 145 Ma (Jurassic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Yanosteus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Acipenseriformes : Peipiaosteidae : *Yanosteus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinamia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sinamiidae : *Sinamia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phoenicopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : *Phoenicopsis*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pityophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : *Pityophyllum*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Baiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Baiera*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 2 fossil localities

China

Heilongjiang
- Daxing'anling
  - Huma County
    - Jurassic🐚 Ergun Youqi
  - Tahe County
    - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sanlianhe Coal Mine section

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture
Wikidata ID:	Q984457

Localities in this Region

China

Heilongjiang
- Daxing'anling

China

Heilongjiang
- Daxing'anling
  - Mohe City
    - Shabaosi gold field
      - Sanshi'erzhan Au deposit
      - Shabaosi Mine
  - ⭔Songling District
  - ⭔Tahe County
  - ⭔Xinlin District
    - Walali Au deposit
    - Xiaokelehe deposit

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Amur PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, ChinaiRegional Level TypesDaxing'anlingPrefecture HeilongjiangProvince ChinaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China i
Regional Level Types
Daxing'anling Prefecture
Heilongjiang Province
China Country