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Gem Hill, Mesa Grande District, San Diego Co., California, USA

Gem Hill is a gentle sloping geographic feature with an elevation of approximately 4058 feet above mean sea level (AMSL). The hill was named by local residents in recognition of the fabulously rich gemstone discoveries of tourmaline and beryl which were made in the area beginning in the late 1890's.

The hill area primarily consists of gabbroic country rock, and hosts several gem-and-rare earth element (REE) and lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT)-bearing pegmatite veins or dikes that outcrop as ledges which follow a general northwest trend. Several of these pegmatites have been prospected for gemstones with small cuts and trenches, or developed underground by extensive subsurface workings exceeding 300 feet in depth. The most heavily worked pegmatite deposit in the area is the famous Himalaya dike system.



References:
Weber, F. H. 1963. Geology and mineral resources of San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report 3: pages 90-92.





Map Reference: 33°12'34"N , 116°48'1"W

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Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
Albite
var: Cleavelandite
Amblygonite
'Apatite'
Apatite-(CaF)
Bavenite
Beryl
var: Aquamarine
var: Goshenite
var: Morganite
Calcite
Cookeite
Elbaite
'Elbaite-Schorl Series'
'Feldspar Group'
Fersmite
'Garnet Group'
Hambergite
'Hornblende'
Laumontite
Lepidolite
'Mica Group'
Microcline
Microlite
'Monazite'
Montebrasite
Muscovite
Orthoclase
'Perthite'
Pollucite
Quartz
var: Smoky Quartz
Rynersonite (TL)
Schorl
Spessartine
Spodumene
Stibiocolumbite (TL)
Stibiotantalite
'Stilbite'
Stokesite
Talc
'Tourmaline'
'var: Achroite'
'var: Indicolite'
'var: Rubellite'
'var: Verdelite'
'var: Watermelon Tourmaline'
Uranmicrolite
Xenotime-(Y)


128 entries listed. 28 valid minerals. 2 type localities (valid minerals).

Localities in this Region:
USA
 
  • California
    • San Diego Co.
      • Mesa Grande District
        • Gem Hill

The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database!
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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Jobs in California, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 25th Oct 2009 22:53:11