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Crackerjack Mine, Maybeso Creek, Prince of Wales Island, Ketchikan District, Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Borough, Alaska, USA
Latitude: 55°29'22"N
Longitude: 132°42'7"W
Longitude: 132°42'7"W
Geology: The rocks in the vicinity of the Crackerjack Mine are mainly thinly interbedded black slate and black siltstone and subordinate argillite and graywacke that are part of the Descon Formation of Silurian and Ordovician age (Herreid and Rose, 1966). The mineralization at the Crackerjack Mine consists of two parallel quartz veins about 100 feet apart that closely follow two porphyry dikes for over a mile (Wright and Wright, 1908; Roehm, 1938 [PE 119-7]; Herreid and Rose, 1966; Maas and others, 1991; Maas and others, 1995). The veins and dikes strike about N20-30W and dip 20-48SW. Various workers have called the dikes gray porphyritic diorite, green porphyry, greenstone, and dacite porphyry. Near the veins, the dikes are intensely altered to quartz, pyrite, calcite, chlorite, and epidote. The quartz veins are banded and vary from 1 to 5 feet wide. They contain free gold, and, in order of abundance: pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, and an antimony or bismuth sulfosalt. The gold is most abundant with the sulfides. The ore occurs in shoots that Roehm (1938 [PE 119-7]) suggests rake gently to the west; they were formed along rolls or irregularities in shear zones along the veins. The Crackerjack Mine was discovered prior to 1902 (Brooks, 1902). By 1938, there were 8 tunnels and numerous open cuts and trenches for about 6,000 feet along the west side of what is locally called Crackerjack Creek (Roehm, 1938 [PE 119-7]; Herreid and Rose, 1966, figure 2). Most of the workings apparently were driven before 1909. Maas and others (1991; 1995, figure 18) mapped and sampled extensively in the workings; the gold content of their samples varied widely from almost nothing to several ounces per ton. Roehm's map (1938 [PE 119-7]) shows the location of 176 samples across the veins; they contained from a trace to 14.14 ounces of gold per ton and a trace to 29.41 ounces of silver per ton. He also cites an old report of 185 channel samples that averaged $7.50 per ton in gold (at $20.67 per ounce). Apparently there has been no production since 1908 and little activity until recently, other than patenting the claims in 1926 (Maas and others, 1995). The property recently was acquired by Red Diamond Mining Company and is active as of March 2004 (Barnett and Clough, 2000; http://www.reddiamondmining.com/). [Link Broken? May 2012] A mill was in operation before 1905 at the nearby Puyallup Mine (CR103) that processed ore from both the Puyallup and Crackerjack mines (Wright and Wright, 1905). Bureau of Mines production records cited by Maas and others (1991) indicate that from 1900 to 1916, the two mines produced an estimated 10,466 ounces of gold; the average grade was 0.840 ounce of gold per ton and 0.668 ounce of silver per ton.
Workings: The Crackerjack Mine was discovered prior to 1902 (Brooks, 1902). By 1938, there were 8 tunnels and numerous open cuts and trenches for about 6,000 feet along the west side of what is locally called Crackerjack Creek (Roehm, 1938 [PE 119-7]; Herreid and Rose, 1966, figure 2). Most of the workings apparently were driven before 1909. Apparently there has been no production since 1908 and little activity until recently, other than patenting the claims in 1926 (Maas and others, 1995). Maas and others (1991; 1995, figure 18) mapped and sampled extensively in the workings. The property recently was acquired by Red Diamond Mining Company and is active as of March 2004 (Barnett and Clough, 2000; http://www.reddiamondmining.com/). [Link Broken? May 2012]
Age: Unknown, other than that the veins are in Silurian or Ordovician rocks.
Alteration: The dikes that are associated with the gold-quartz veins are intensely altered to quartz, pyrite, calcite, chlorite, and epidote near the veins.
Production: A mill was in operation before 1905 at the nearby Puyallup Mine (CR103) that processed ore from both the Puyallup and Crackerjack mines (Wright and Wright, 1905). Bureau of Mines production records cited by Maas and others (1991) indicate that from 1900 to 1916, the two mines produced an estimated 10,466 ounces of gold; the average grade was 0.840 ounce of gold per ton and 0.668 ounce of silver per ton. Apparently there has been no production since 1908 from the Crackerjack Mine.
Reserves: Probably none.
Commodities (Major) - Ag, Au; (Minor) - As, Cu, Pb, Sb, Zn
Development Status: Yes; small
Deposit Model: Gold-quartz veins (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 36a).
Mineral List
| Chalcopyrite Galena | Pyrite Quartz | Sphalerite Tetrahedrite |
6 entries listed. 6 valid minerals.
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References
Barnett, John, and Clough, Al, 2000, CJ Gold prospect, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska (abs.): Alaska Miners Convention, Oct. 30- Nov. 4, Anchorage, Abstracts, p. 19-20. Brooks, A.H., 1902, Preliminary report on the Ketchikan mining district, Alaska, with an introductory sketch of the geology of southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1, 120 p. Brooks, A.H., 1911, Geologic features of Alaskan metalliferous lodes: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 480-C, p. 43-93. Brooks, A.H., 1915, Mineral resources of Alaska; report on progress of investigations in 1914: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 622, 380 p. Bufvers, John, 1967, History of mines and prospects, Ketchikan district, prior to 1952: Alaska Division of Mines and Minerals Special Report 1, 32 p. Chapin, Theodore, 1916, Mining developments in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 642-B, p. 73-104. Chapin, Theodore, 1918, Mining developments in the Ketchikan and Wrangell mining districts: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 662-B, p. 63-75. Chapin, Theodore, 1919, A molybdenite lode on Healy River: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 692, p. 329. Cobb, E. H., 1978, Summary of references to mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction materials) in the Craig quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-869, 262 p. Herreid, Gordon, and Rose, A.W., 1966, Geology and geochemistry of the Hollis and Twelvemile Creek area, Prince of Wales Island southeastern Alaska: Alaska Division of Mines and Minerals Geologic Report 17, 32 p. Maas, K.M., Bittenbender, P E., and Still, J.C., 1995, Mineral investigations in the Ketchikan mining district, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Bureau of Mines Open-File Report 11-95, 606 p. Maas, K.M., Still, J. C., and Bittenbender, P. E., 1992, Mineral investigations in the Ketchikan mining district, Alaska, 1991 - Prince of Wales Island and vicinity: U.S. Bureau of Mines Open-File Report 81-92, 69 p. Maas, K.M., Still, J. C., Clough, A. H., and Oliver, L. K., 1991, Mineral investigations in the Ketchikan mining district, Alaska, 1990: Southern Prince of Wales Island and vicinity--Preliminary sample location maps and descriptions: U.S. Bureau of Mines Open-File Report 33-91, 139 p. Mertie, J.B., Jr., 1921, Lode mining in the Juneau and Ketchikan districts: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 714-B p. 105-128. Roehm, J.C., 1938, Preliminary report of the Cracker Jack group, Twelve Mile Arm, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska: Alaska Territorial Department of Mines Property Examination 119-7, 7 p. Smith, P.S., 1914, Lode mining in the Ketchikan region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 592-B, p. 75-94. Smith, P.S., 1936, Mineral industry of Alaska in 1934: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 868-A, p. 1-91. Wright, C.W., 1907, Lode mining in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 314, p. 47-72. Wright, C.W., 1908, Lode mining in southeastern Alaska, 1907: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 345-B, p. 78-97. Wright, F.E., and Wright, C.W., 1905, Economic developments in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 259, p. 47-68. Wright, F.E., and Wright, C.W., 1906, Lode mining in southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 284, p. 30-54. Wright, F.E., and Wright, C.W., 1908, The Ketchikan and Wrangell mining districts, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 347, 210 p.
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Locality Updated: Caroline Mine, Thale, Harz, Saxony-Anhalt, GermanyFrom Thomas Lühr, 23rd May 2013 19:48:26















