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Dora Maira Massif, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, Italy

(Massiccio Dora Maira, Cuneo, Piemonte, Italia)

Very high pressure metamorphism of Mg-rich pelites, at depths over 100 km, have created this very unusual pyrope-coesite-quartzite, now exposed in the Western Alps. Famous for its (nearly) colorless, very pure pyrope (over 95% pyrope molecule) as crude crystals up to coconut size. High-pressure phases like ellenbergerite and coesite are preserved only as inclusions in the pyrope, not in the surrounding matrix.

The main composition of the quartzite is: quartz, phengite, talc, kyanite, pyrope.

Ref.:
Hermann, J. (2003) Experimental evidence for diamond-facies metamorphism in the Dora-Maira massif. Lithos 70: 163-182.




Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
Aegirine
Aegirine-augite
Albite
Almandine
'Almandine-Spessartine Series'
'Apatite'
Bearthite
Biotite
Chloritoid
Clinochlore
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Coesite
Corundum
Dravite
Ellenbergerite (TL)
Enstatite
Epidote
var: Allanite-Epidote

'Ferronyböite'
'Garnet Group'
Gedrite
Goethite
Hydroxylwagnerite (TL)
Ilmenite
Jadeite
Katophorite
Kyanite
Magnesiochloritoid
Magnesiodumortierite (TL)
Magnesiostaurolite (TL)
Microcline
'Monazite'
Monazite-(Ce)
Muscovite
Nybøite
Omphacite
Orthoclase
Paragonite
Phengite
Phlogopite
Phosphoellenbergerite (TL)
Pyrite
Pyrope
Quartz
Rutile
Sapphirine
Schorl
Spinel
Sulphur
Talc
Taramite
Vermiculite
Wagnerite
Zircon


111 entries listed. 44 valid minerals. 5 type localities (valid minerals).

Localities in this Region:
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Dora Maira Massif
        • Po Valley
          • Oncino
          • Brossasco
          • Sampeyre
          • Venasca
            • Isasca valley

The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database!
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