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Apuan Alps, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy

(Alpi Apuane, Lucca, Toscana, Italia)

The Apuan Alps represent a tectonic window in the northern Appennines nappe edifice. Metamorphic units (Greenschist facies) (Autoctono Unit and Massa Unit) crop out through the over-lying non-metamorphic or anchimetamorphic units of Falda Toscana and Liguride units.
The geology of this area was developed during the Tertiary Appenninic orogeny but it records a complex history going back to the lower Paleozoic.
Apuan Alps region hosts a number of mineral deposits that display a great variety of mineralization styles and mineral assemblages.
According to Lattanzi et al. (1994), the minerogenesis of the Apuan Alps is the result of several events that span the entire geological history of the region.



References:
• Monetti L., Zaccagna D., 1919. I giacimenti minerari della regione apuana. Riv. Ital. Sci. Nat., Siena, 3: 96-97.
• Monetti L., 1929. Miniere metallifere nelle Alpi Apuane. L’Ind. Min., 6: 68-71.
• Zaccagna D., 1932. Descrizione geologica delle Alpi Apuane. Mem. Descr. Carta Geol. d’It., 25: 440 pp
• Bassani U., 1970. Le Alpi Apuane. Notiz. Gr. Mineral. Lomb., 11 e 13
• Giglia G., Radicati di Brozolo F., 1970. K/Ar age of metamorphism in the Apuane Alps (Northern Tuscany). Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 89: 485-497.
• Carmignani L., Dessau G., Duchi G., 1972. I giacimenti minerari delle Alpi Apuane e loro correlazione con l’evoluzione del gruppo montuoso. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 11: 417-431
• Dallan Nardi L., Nardi R., 1972. Schema stratigrafico e strutturale dell'Appennino Settentrionale. Mem. Acc. Lunig. Sc., 42: 212 pp.
• Crisci G. M., Leoni L., Sbrana A., 1975. La formazione dei marmi delle Alpi Apuane (Toscana). Studio petrografico, mineralogico e chimico. Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., 82: 199-236
• Carmignani L., Dessau G., Duchi G., 1978. Structural control of mineralization in the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Verh. Geol. B-A, 3: 279-283
• Rettighieri M., Tucci p., 1983. Il cloritoide nelle Alpi Apuane: un probabile indicatore della esistenza di un metamorfismo prealpino. Period. Mineral., 52: 83-96.
• Puxeddu M., Saupè F., Dechomets R., Gianelli G., Moine B., 1984. Geochemistry and stratigraphic correlations. Applications to the investigation of geothermal and mineral resources in Tuscany, Italy. Chem. Geol.: 77-113.
• Ciarapica G., Olivero S., Passeri L., 1985. Inquadramento geologico delle principali mineralizzazioniapuane ed indizi a favore di una metallogenesi triassica. L’Ind. Min., 1: 19-37
• Kligfield R., Hunziker J., Dallmeyer R. D., Schamel S., 1986. Dating of deformational phases using K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar techniques: results from the Northern Appennines. J. Struct. Geol., 8: 781-798.
• Franceschelli M., Leoni L., Sartori F., 1987. Geochemistry and mineralogy of detritic rocks from verrucano-type sequence of northern Appennines (Monti Pisani and Punta Bianca). Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 42: 13-31
• Bigazzi G., Di Pisa A., Gattiglio M., Meccheri M., Norelli P., 1988. La struttura cataclastico-milonitica di Foce di Mosceta, Alpi Apuane Sud-Orientali(M. Corchia-Gruppo delle Panie). Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., 95: 105-116.
• Carmignani L. Kligfield R., 1990. Crustal extension in the Northern Appennines : the transition from compression to extension in the Alpi Apuane core complex. Tectonics, 9 (6): 1275-1303.
• Carcangiu G., Fadda S., Franceschelli M., Gattiglio M., Pannuti F., 1992. Stratigrafia, mineralogia e metamorfismo di un orizzonte residuale triassico nelle Alpi Apuane. Formazione delle brecce di Seravezza. Plinius, 8: 140-141
• Lattanzi P., Hansmann W., Koeppel V., Costagliola P., 1992. Source of metal in metamorphic ore-forming processes in the Apuane Alps (NW Tuscany, Italy): constraints by Pb-isotope data. Mineral. Petrol., 45: 217-229.
• Lattanzi P., Benvenuti M., Costagliola P., Tanelli G., 1994. An overview on recent research on the metallogeny of Tuscany, with special reference to the Apuane Alps. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital., 48: 613-625.
• Franceschelli M., Memmi I., Puxeddu M., 1995. Li- and B-rich cookeit-bearing metabauxite within late triassic talus breccia, Alpi Apuane, Italy. Plinius, 14: 167-168.
• Franceschelli M., Memmi I., Carcangiu G., Gianelli G., 1997. Prograde and retrograde chloritoid zoning in low temperature metamorphism, Alpi Apuane, Italy. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 77: 41-50
• Molli G., Giorgetti G., Meccheri M., 2000. Structural and petrological constraints on the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Massa Unit (Alpi Apuane, NW Tuscany, Italy). Geol. J., 35: 251-264.
• Carosi R., Montomoli C., Bertuccelli N., Profeti M., 2002a. The structural evolution of the southern Apuan Alps: new constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Northern Appennines (Italy). Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 334: 339-346.
• Carosi R., Montomoli C., Pertusati C., 2002b. Late orogenic structures and orogen-parallel compression in the Northern Appennines. Boll. Soc. Geol. It., Volume Speciale 1: 167-180.




Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
Acanthite
Adamite
'Adularia'
Albite
Allanite-(Ce)
Allanite-(La) (TL)
'Alum Group'
Anatase
Andorite
Anglesite
Ankangite
Ankerite
'Apatite'
Apatite-(CaF)
Apuanite (TL)
Aragonite
Argentopentlandite
Arsenopyrite
Aurichalcite
Azurite
Bariopharmacosiderite
Baryte
Baumhauerite ?
Beryl
var: Aquamarine
var: Emerald
Beyerite
Bindheimite
Bismuthinite
Bismutite
Bornite
Bottinoite (TL)
Boulangerite
Bournonite
Brannerite ?
Braunite
Brochantite
Calcite
Calomel
Cassiterite
Celestine
Cerussite
Chalcanthite
Chalcocite
Chalcopyrite
var: Auriferous Chalcopyrite
Chalcostibite
Chamosite
Chapmanite
'Chlorite Group'
Chloritoid
Chrysocolla
Cinnabar
Clinochlore
Coloradoite
Colusite
Copiapite
Copper
Coquimbite
Covellite
Cubanite
Cuprite
Dadsonite
Derbylite
Dessauite-(Y) (TL)
Destinezite
Devilline
Diaphorite
Digenite
Djurleite
Dolomite
Dravite
'Dravite-Schorl Series'
Duftite
Enargite
Epidote
Erythrite
Famatinite
Florencite-(Ce)
Fluorite
Freibergite ?
Galena
'Garnet Group'
Geocronite
Gersdorffite
Giessenite
Goethite
Gold
Grumiplucite (TL)
Guettardite
Gypsum
Halotrichite
Hematite
Hemimorphite
Hollandite
Hydromagnesite
Hydrozincite
Jamborite ?
Jamesonite
Jarosite
Jaskólskiite
Jordanite
Kaolinite
Karelianite
Kermesite
'K Feldspar'
Koninckite
Kyanite
Langite
Lazulite
Lepidocrocite
Limonite
Luzonite
Magnesite
Magnetite
Malachite
Manganocummingtonite ?
Marcasite
Marrucciite (TL)
Melanterite
Meneghinite (TL)
Mercury
Metacinnabar
'Mica Group'
Millerite
Mimetite
Moëloite (TL)
Monazite-(Ce)
Montmorillonite
Montroseite
Muscovite
Nesquehonite
Opal
Orpiment
Orthoclase
'Pearceite-T2ac'
Pellouxite (TL)
Pentlandite
Piemontite
Pillaite (TL)
Polhemusite ?
Proustite
Pyrargyrite
Pyrite
Pyrolusite
Pyrophyllite
Pyrrhotite
Quartz
var: Smoky Quartz
Realgar
Robinsonite
Römerite
Rosasite
Rouxelite (TL)
Rutile
Sartorite
Scainiite (TL)
Schafarzikite
Scheelite
Seligmannite ?
Semseyite
Sénarmontite
Sérandite
Serpierite
Siderite
Silver
Smithsonite
Smythite
Spessartine
Sphalerite
Stibiconite
Stibiobetafite
Stibivanite
Stibnite
Stolzite
Strengite
Strontianite
Sudoite ?
Sugilite
Sulphur
Sulvanite
Svanbergite
Synchysite-(Ce)
Tetrahedrite
Thorite
Tintinaite
Tinzenite
Titanite
Todorokite
'Tourmaline'
Ullmannite
Valentinite
Vanadinite
Variscite
Vermiculite
Versiliaite (TL)
Vivianite
Voltaite
'Wad'
Wulfenite
Wurtzite
Xenotime-(Y)
Ximengite
Zincite ?
Zinkenite
Zircon
Zoisite


642 entries listed. 190 valid minerals. 13 type localities (valid minerals).

Localities in this Region:
Italy
 
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Apuan Alps
          • Gorfigliano
          • Ripa
          • Farnocchia
            • Calcaferro
          • Ponte Stazzemese

The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database!
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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 22nd Nov 2009 15:25:21