Reference: Awadh, S., Nejbert, K. (2015): Geochemistry and petrography of polymetallic sulfide ores and carbonate host rocks in the Alanish occurrence, north of Iraq. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 18

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Mishav, Shalair Valley, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Åkermanite

Formula: Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Ismail, S. A., Mirza, T. M., & Carr, P. F. (2010). Platinum-group elements geochemistry in podiform chromitites and associated peridotites of the Mawat ophiolite, northeastern Iraq. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 37(1), 31-41.

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y., Kareem, H., Anma, R. (2016): The Kuradawe Granitic Pegmatite From the Mawat Ophiolite, Northeastern Iraq: Anatomy, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrogenesis. Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 989-1019; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewforum.php?f=5&sid=1ce79fdfe4cb8ee1d701ca6542ee4ea9 (2017)

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, A.T. (1995): Mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of iron-rich sediments in Benavi area - Northern Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Baghdad

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Bard-i-Zard village, Darband-Rayat area, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Asnawa iron ore deposit, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Bard-i-Zard village, Darband-Rayat area, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq
Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.; Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Gire Zivi (Silver Hill) and Skefta Totaye deposits, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Ora village, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Baghdadite (TL)

Formula: Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄

Type Locality:

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Gire Zivi (Silver Hill) and Skefta Totaye deposits, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Calzirtite

Formula: Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Celsian

Formula: Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Ora village, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Bir Achminda - Benosa, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Asnawa iron ore deposit, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Spidareh village, Pushtahashan valley, Qandil Range, Erbil Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈

Locality: Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. O. (2013). P–T evolution of meta-peridotite in the Penjwin ophiolite, northeastern Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(2), 505-518.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Bir Achminda - Benosa, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe) var. Scandium-bearing Columbite-(Fe)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Mirza, T. A., & Rashid, S. G. (2018). Mineralogy, Fluid inclusions and stable isotopes study constraints on genesis of sulfide ore mineral, Qaladiza area Qandil Series, Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(7), 146.

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Cymrite

Formula: BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Shakhi-Rash Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mineralogical Magazine, 40, 441-445.

ⓘ Djerfisherite

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Kurra Darmani Mtn., Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Serguza (Duri Serguza) deposit, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Locality: Jira village, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Shakhi-Rash Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mineralogical Magazine, 40, 441-445.

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite

Formula: (Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Gire Zivi (Silver Hill) and Skefta Totaye deposits, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Foshagite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Mishav, Shalair Valley, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Geerite

Formula: Cu₈S₅

Locality: Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: (K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Serguza (Duri Serguza) deposit, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

ⓘ Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Locality: Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Mishav, Shalair Valley, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Hydrotalcite

Formula: Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Iraqite-(La)

Shakhi-Rash Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Iraqite-(La) (TL)

Formula: KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀

Type Locality:

Reference: Mineralogical Magazine, 40, 441-445.

ⓘ Kaersutite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Bir Achminda - Benosa, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMgSiO₄

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Morenosite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Bard-i-Zard village, Darband-Rayat area, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite

Formula: (K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y.O., Maekawa, H., Lawa, F.A. (2007): Mineralogy and origin of Mlakawa albitite from Kurdistan region, northeastern Iraq. Geosphere: 3(6): 624-645

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Locality: Bard-i-Zard village, Darband-Rayat area, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Copper-bearing Pyrite

Formula: (Fe,Cu)S₂

Locality: Jira village, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Gola, Qulqula-Khwakurk Zone, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Asnawa iron ore deposit, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

Qandilite

Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Qandilite (TL)

Formula: (Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄

Type Locality:

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H.M. (1985) Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg2TiO4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine: 49: 739-744.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

Locality: Bard-i-Zard village, Darband-Rayat area, Rawandiz, Rawanduz District, Erbil Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Gola, Qulqula-Khwakurk Zone, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Benavi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Serguza (Duri Serguza) deposit, Amedi, Amedi District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Berzanik deposit, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Alanish, Sharanish area, Sindi, Zakho District, Duhok Governorate, Iraq
Spidareh village, Pushtahashan valley, Qandil Range, Erbil Governorate, Iraq
Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Reference: Yassin, S.Z., Goff, J.C. (Eds.) (2006): Geology of Iraq. Dolin, Prague and Moravian Museum, Brno, 337 pp.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Mla kawa, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. (2009): Mineralogy of sheared serpentinite near Mlakawa mountain, Penjwin district, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining: 5(2): 101-117

ⓘ Spinel var. Chlorospinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. O. (2013). P–T evolution of meta-peridotite in the Penjwin ophiolite, northeastern Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(2), 505-518.

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village), Qandil range, Kurdistan Province, Iran

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M. (1985). Qandilite, a new spinel end-member, Mg 2 TiO 4, from the Qala-Dizeh region, NE Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 739-744.

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Penjwen, Penjwen District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Mohammad, Y. O. (2013). P–T evolution of meta-peridotite in the Penjwin ophiolite, northeastern Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(2), 505-518.

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Mawat ophiolite complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

ⓘ Xonotlite

Formula: Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂

Locality: Dupezeh Mountain, Hero, Qaladiza, Pshdar District, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Reference: Al-Hermezi, H. M., McKie, D., & Hall, A. J. (1986). Baghdadite, a new calcium zirconium silicate mineral from Iraq. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 119-123.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Kuradawe granitic pegmatite, Mawat Complex, Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Djerfisherite	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Geerite	2.BA.05	Cu₈S₅
ⓘ	Greenockite	2.CB.45	CdS
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	var. Copper-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Cu)S₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Calzirtite	4.DL.10	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Ferrichromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Scandium-bearing Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Ishkulite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Qandilite (TL)	4.BB.05	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	var. Niobium-bearing Rutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Chlorospinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Hydrotalcite	5.DA.50	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Morenosite	7.CB.40	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Baghdadite (TL)	9.BE.17	Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄
ⓘ	Celsian	9.FA.30	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Cymrite	9.EG.05	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Foshagite	9.DG.15	Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	9.EC.	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Iraqite-(La) (TL)	9.CH.10	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
ⓘ	Kaersutite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMgSiO₄
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	9.EC.15	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Xonotlite	9.DG.35	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Åkermanite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'var. Bastite'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
H	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Foshagite	Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
O	ⓘ Baghdadite	Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
O	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Foshagite	Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Chlorospinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Mg	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Chlorospinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Chlorospinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
Si	ⓘ Baghdadite	Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Foshagite	Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Copper-bearing Pyrite	(Fe,Cu)S₂
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Geerite	Cu₈S₅
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
Ca	ⓘ Baghdadite	Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂OH₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Foshagite	Ca₄(Si₃O₉)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ti	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ti	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore	Mg₅(Al,Cr)₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₈
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Qandilite	(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Al)O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	(K,Na)(Fe³⁺,Al,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrichromite	Fe²⁺(Cr³⁺,Fe³⁺)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Copper-bearing Pyrite	(Fe,Cu)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe₃²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Ni	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Pyrite var. Copper-bearing Pyrite	(Fe,Cu)S₂
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Geerite	Cu₈S₅
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite	(Ca,Sr)₅(PO₄)₃F
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baghdadite	Ca₆Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₄
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Muscovite var. Barium-bearing Muscovite	(K,Ba)(Al,Mg)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ba	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Celsian	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Iraqite-(La)	KCa₂(La,Ce,Th)Si₈O₂₀
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Fossils

There are 17 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

272 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Fat'ha	7	15.97 - 11.608 Ma (Miocene)
Kolosh	5	59.2 - 56 Ma (Paleocene)
Aqra Limestone	6	72.1 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Qulqula	17	268.8 - 265.1 Ma (Permian)
Zinnar	18	268.8 - 265.1 Ma (Permian)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Polythecalis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : *Polythecalis*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Campanile genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Campanile*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pseudoaluco genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Pseudoaluco*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Waagenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyclolobidae : *Waagenoceras*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Parastarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Parastarte*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Requienia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Requienia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rectithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : *Rectithyris*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gitolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Neolampadidae : *Gitolampas*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parapygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Gitolampadids : *Parapygus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quercus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : *Quercus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parachaetetes genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : *Parachaetetes*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Chenopodiaceae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Chenopodiaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Isastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Isastrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peyssonnelia genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Squamariaceae : *Peyssonnelia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Faunus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pachychilidae : *Faunus*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mytilus edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus edulis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Ostrea (Bellostrea) bellovacina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Bellostrea) bellovacina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Neopopanoceras scrobiculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Popanoceratidae : Neopopanoceras : *Neopopanoceras scrobiculatum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Aricoceras ensifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Aricoceras : *Aricoceras ensifer*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Propinacoceras beyrichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Medlicottiidae : Propinacoceras : *Propinacoceras beyrichi*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Agathiceras suessi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Agathiceratidae : Agathiceras : *Agathiceras suessi*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Sosiocrimites insignis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sosiocrimites : *Sosiocrimites insignis*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Sizilites affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sizilites : *Sizilites affinis*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Sizilites craticulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sizilites : *Sizilites craticulatus*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Sizilites kurdistanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adrianitidae : Sizilites : *Sizilites kurdistanensis*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Palermites distefanoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Palermites : *Palermites distefanoi*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Altudoceras waageni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Altudoceras : *Altudoceras waageni*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Kurdiceras latum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cyclolobidae : Kurdiceras : *Kurdiceras latum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras karpinskyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras karpinskyi*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Stacheoceras tietzei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vidrioceratidae : Stacheoceras : *Stacheoceras tietzei*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Daraelites meeki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Daraelitidae : Daraelites : *Daraelites meeki*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Sicanites schopeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Prolecanitida : Medlicottiidae : Sicanites : *Sicanites schopeni*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Neogeoceras trautscholdi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Prolecanitida : Medlicottiidae : Neogeoceras : *Neogeoceras trautscholdi*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Pachymelania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hemisinidae : *Pachymelania*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protomichelinia favositoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Micheliniidae : Protomichelinia : *Protomichelinia favositoides*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum timoricum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum timoricum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) kueichowense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) kueichowense*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum subtimoricum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum subtimoricum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Ipciphyllum subelegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : *Ipciphyllum subelegans*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Wentzellophyllum gelikhanense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : *Wentzellophyllum gelikhanense*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Parawentzelella socialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Parawentzelella : *Parawentzelella socialis*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Wentzellophyllum persicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : *Wentzellophyllum persicum*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Protomichelinia siyangensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Micheliniidae : Protomichelinia : *Protomichelinia siyangensis*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Paraipciphyllum hudsoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Paraipciphyllum : *Paraipciphyllum hudsoni*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Glycymeris (Glycymeris) obovata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris (Glycymeris) obovata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Plantago genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Plantaginaceae : *Plantago*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Jania mengaudi species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Jania : *Jania mengaudi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium batalleri species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Archaeolithothamnion : *Archaeolithothamnium batalleri*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium parisiense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Archaeolithothamnium : *Archaeolithothamnium parisiense*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium nummuliticum species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Archaeolithothamnium : *Archaeolithothamnium nummuliticum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Parachaetetes asvapatii species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : Parachaetetes : *Parachaetetes asvapatii*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium aschersoni species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Archaeolithothamnium : *Archaeolithothamnium aschersoni*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium perplexum species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Archaeolithothamnion : *Archaeolithothamnium perplexum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Archaeolithothamnium oulianovi species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Archaeolithothamnion : *Archaeolithothamnium oulianovi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Amphiroa elliotti species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Amphiroa : *Amphiroa elliotti*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Amphiroa iraquensis species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Amphiroa : *Amphiroa iraquensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pycnoporidium levantinum species	Plantae : Pycnoporidium : *Pycnoporidium levantinum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Malawania anachronus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Malawania : *Malawania anachronus*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pyrazopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : *Pyrazopsis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pistacia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : *Pistacia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyotissa semipiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa semipiana*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nuculana minima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana minima*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 17 fossil localities

Paleocene🐚 Ghilizarda
Paleocene🐚 Suleimania

Iraq

Duhok Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Aqra Limestone
- Amedi District
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Chia Gara
  - Permian🐚 Chia-i-Zinnar
  - Permian🐚 Geli Khana
  - Permian🐚 Pirispiki Section
  - Permian🐚 Zozan-I-Harrur Section

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdistan_Region
Wikidata ID:	Q205047

Localities in this Region

Iran

Kurdistan Province
- Qandil range
  - Unnamed prosects (Sharosh Village)

Iraq

⭔Duhok Governorate
- ⭔Amedi District
  - Amedi
  - Benavi
    - Kurra Darmani Mtn.
- ⭔Zakho District
  - Sindi
    - Berzanik deposit
    - ⭔Sharanish area
      - Alanish
⭔Erbil Governorate
- Qandil Range
  - Pushtahashan valley
    - Spidareh village
- Rawanduz District
  - Rawandiz
    - Bir Achminda - Benosa
    - ⭔Darband-Rayat area
      - Bard-i-Zard village
Sulaymaniyah Governorate
- Kani Sard
- Mawat Complex
  - Kuradawe granitic pegmatite

Iraq

Sulaymaniyah Governorate
- Mawat Complex
  - Kurra Dawi village
  - ⭔Waraz area
- Mawat ophiolite complex
- ⭔Penjwen District
- Pshdar District
  - Qaladiza
    - Hero
      - Dupezeh Mountain
      - Shakhi-Rash Mountain
    - Jira village
- ⭔Qulqula-Khwakurk Zone
  - Gola

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Arabian PlateTectonic Plate

Southeast Turkey Foldbelt basinBasin
Zagros Foldbelt basinBasin

Asia

Zagros MountainsMountain Range

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Iraq

Barwari (Barwari Bala)Mountain Area
Bulfat ComplexComplex

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Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq i
Regional Level Types
Iraqi Kurdistan Autonomous Region
Iraq Country