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Zagami Martian meteorite, Katsina State, Nigeria

Pyroxene Group
Zagami Martian meteorite, Katsina State, Nigeria

Photo: Chinellato Matteo
Martian meteorite. Fell Oct.3, 1962.
Fine-grained pyroxene-rich basalt very similar to Shergotty, consisting of 75% pyroxene (pigeonite and augite) and 18 % plagioclase glass.

Shock stage of S5-S6.
Presence of shock-induced melt-veins with amorphous silicate-perovskite and amorphous silicate-titanite glasses.
Omphacite, stishovite, plagioclase and akimotoite crystallized from the melt during decompression.
(Cf. Zhidong Xie et al., 2005).

Mineral List

Akimotoite
'Albite-Anorthite Series'
'Apatite'
Augite
Fayalite
'Glass'
Hematite
'KAlSi3O8-hollandite'
Lingunite
Magnetite
'Maskelynite'
Omphacite
Pigeonite
Pyrrhotite
Seifertite
'Silicate-titanite'
Spinel
var: Pleonaste

Stishovite
Whitlockite


19 entries listed. 12 valid minerals.

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References

-T.J. McCoy, M. Wadhwa, K. Keil, (1999) New lithologies in the Zagami meteorite: evidence for fractional crystallization of a single magma unit on Mars, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 63, Issues 7–8, April 1999, Pages 1249-1262, ISSN 0016-7037, 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00015-0.
Langenhorst, F. and Poirier, J.-P. (2000a): Anatomy of black veins in Zagami: clues to the formation of high-pressure phase. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 184, 37-55.
- Langenhorst, F. and Poirier, J.-P. (2000b): ‘Eclogitic’ minerals in a shocked basaltic meteorite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 176, 259-265.
- Zhidong Xie et al. (2005): Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI (2005), 1216.pdf

External Links

- http://www.bgi.uni-bayreuth.de/?page=5&view=1&year=2000&content=49
(2000 Annual Report, Discovery of high-pressure minerals in the Martian basalt Zagami: clues to the mineralogical complexity of planetary mantles (F. Langenhorst and J.-P. Poirier)
- http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/zagami.pdf
- http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/refs/REFZagami.pdf

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