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Vieille Montagne (Altenberg; Kelmisberg), Moresnet, Kelmis, Plombières-Vieille Montagne District, Verviers, Liège Province, Belgium

Ancient zinc mine working on a metasomatic replacement deposit. The zinc ore occurs as so called “Galmei” or “Calamine” (an intergrowth of Smithsonite, Hemimorphite and Willemite).
The open cut on Altenberg (Kelmisberg) mountain is located in the southern district of Moresnet north of the road leading from Aachen to Liège. The mine was abandoned in 1884. Today the open cut is refilled.

Note:
Old dumps and a settling pond are located opposite the open cut and south of the road (Aachen-Liège) In this area the former mineral processing plant was situated. Starting in 1900 the S.A. de la Vielle Montagne processed the tailings from the old Altenberg mine and the hand picked ores from the other mines of this mining area (Schmalgraf, Fossey, Welkenradt, Lontzen Mine). Later, after these mines have been abandoned (~1935), ores from Germany, Spain and from overseas were dressed. Consequently, in this dumps minerals from different localities occur.

Refs:

- Haidinger, W., (1825): Beschreibung mehrerer neuer oder bisher nur unvollkommen bekannter Mineralien, XVI Hopeit, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 81, 169-170

- Braun, M. (1857): Über die Galmeilagerstätte des Altenberges im Zusammenhang mit den Erzlagerstätten des Altenberger Grubenfeldes un der Umgegend, Zeitschrift d. Dt. Geolog. Gesellschaft, 354-370.

- Arzruni, A., (1874): Über eine Zwillingsverwachsung des Willemits, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 228, 281 ff

- Schulz, W. (1886): Führer des Berg- und Hütteningenieurs durch die Umgegend von Aachen, Georgi Aachen.

- Herbst, F. (1910): Der technische Betrieb des Erzbergbaus – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II.

- Holzapfel, E. (1910): Die Geologie des Nordabfalls der Eifel mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegend von Aachen – Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins I.

- Klockmann, F. (1910): Die Erzlagerstätten der Gegend von Aachen - Der Bergbau auf der linken Seite des Niederrheins II.

- Dewez, L., Lespineux, G. (1949): Les Minerais Du Sol Belge; Centenaire de l`Association des Ingenieurs sortis de l`Ècole de Liege, Section Geologie.

- Coppola, V., Boni, M., Gilg, H.A., Balassone, G., and Dejonghe, L. (2008): The “calamine” nonsulfide Zn–Pb deposits of Belgium: Petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization. Ore Geology Reviews 33, 187-210.

- www.strahlen.org/vp/be/moresnet/





Map Reference: 50°42'49"N , 6°0'31"E

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Mineral List:
  • Calcite
  • Fraipontite (TL)
  • Galena
  • Greenockite
  • Gypsum
  • Hemimorphite
  • Hopeite (TL)
  • Marcasite
  • Pyrite
  • Quartz
  • Sauconite
  • 'Schalenblende'
  • Smithsonite
  • Sphalerite
  • Willemite (TL)


    15 entries listed. 14 valid minerals. 3 type localities (valid minerals).

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