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Falun mine, Falun, Dalarna, Sweden

(Falu gruva)

Copper mine with minor gold. Mining probably started around the 11th century and was terminated in 1992. In the 17th century two thirds of the world's copper came from Falun mine. Selenium was discovered in sulphides from Falun mine.

Note on the name: Falun is the town, "Falu" is an old genitive form that has survived until today and is kind of special; "Falu mine" (also found on labels) is a direct translation from the swedish "Falu gruva" thus meaning "the mine of Falun".

Total amount of ore extracted during the life span of the mine was approximately 30.000.000 t with a yield of 400.000 t blister copper, 500.000 t zinc, 160.000 t lead, 380 t of silver and 5 t of gold. Gold, silver, lead and sulphur was produced from the year 1790, but zinc much later.



References:
- Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 618, 625.
- L. Lindeström (2002) The Environmental History of the Falun Mine. ISBN 91-631-3536-1.


- http://www.falugruva.se/en/Falu-Gruva/
- http://www.visitfalun.se/en/The-world-heritage/
- http://www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk/geode/Fennoscandia/Falun.html
- http://www.geonord.org/shows/falueng.html





Map Reference: 60°35'53"N , 15°36'47"E

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Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
Actinolite
'Allanite'
Bismuth
Bismuthinite
Botryogen (TL)
Cannizzarite
Chalcanthite
Chalcopyrite
Chloritoid
Chondrodite
Clausthalite
Copiapite
Cordierite
Cuprite
Epsomite
'Fahlunite'
Ferronigerite-2N1S
Friedrichite
Gahnite (TL)
Galena
Galenobismutite
Geocronite
Gold
var: Electrum
Goslarite
Halotrichite
Hisingerite
Ikunolite
Junoite
Laitakarite
Lillianite
Magnetite
Melanterite
Nevskite
Nordströmite (TL)
Pekoite
Platynite
Pyrite
Pyrrhotite
Quartz
Sphalerite
Spinel
var: Pleonaste

Tennantite
Weibullite (TL)
Weissite
Wittite (TL)


48 entries listed. 40 valid minerals. 4 type localities (valid minerals). 1 type locality (other).

Localities in this Region:
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna
    • Falun
      • Falun mine

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 21st Oct 2009 23:10:54