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Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden i
Regional Level Types
Bastnäs Mines Group of Mines
Riddarhyttan Urban area
Skinnskatteberg Municipality
Västmanland County County
Sweden Country

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Bergslagen mining district, Sweden

Regional Level Types
Bastnäs Mines	Group of Mines
Riddarhyttan	Urban area
Skinnskatteberg	Municipality
Västmanland County	County
Sweden	Country

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Information sign at the mine

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Cobaltkieserite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Wroewolfeite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Information sign at the mine

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Cobaltkieserite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Wroewolfeite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Information sign at the mine

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Cobaltkieserite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

59° 50' 48'' North , 15° 35' 22'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: u6eh6yb08

Type:

Group of Mines

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Riddarhyttan	321 (2017)	5.0km
Skinnskatteberg	2,383 (2017)	6.1km
Björkviken	243 (2012)	9.2km
Skottorp	451 (2011)	15.0km
Hedkärra	201 (2017)	16.5km

Mindat Locality ID:

3184

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:3184:7

GUID (UUID V4):

daaae042-92df-4f19-8839-e979ac8f7589

Name(s) in local language(s):

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskattebergs kommun, Västmanland, Sverige

Iron, copper, and REE mines first mentioned in 1692. The elements cerium and lanthanum were discovered in minerals from Bastnäs. Mining during the period 1875-1888 produced 4,500 tons of cerium ore (mainly cerite-(Ce) – currently named cerite-(CeCa) - and ferriallanite-(Ce)).

The chemical element cerium was first discovered in Bastnäs in 1803 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger in the form of its oxide, ceria, and independently in Germany by Martin Heinrich Klaproth. Lanthanum was also first discovered in minerals from Bastnäs in 1839 by Carl Gustav Mosander. The mineral bastnäsite is named after Bastnäs.

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Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Actinolite

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) (TL)

ⓘ Cobaltkieserite (TL)

ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Emplectite

ⓘ Erythrite

ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)

ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)

ⓘ Håleniusite-(La) (TL)

ⓘ Hematite

ⓘ Hodrušite

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Kupčíkite

ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)

ⓘ Lanthanite-(La) ?

ⓘ Linnaeite (TL)

ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) ?

ⓘ Percleveite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Tremolite

ⓘ 'UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'

ⓘ 'UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'

ⓘ 'UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE'

ⓘ 'UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE'

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))'

ⓘ Uraninite

ⓘ Wittichenite

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

75 valid minerals. 9 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) ?

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Description: The "Cerine" or black iron-rich allanite ore found at Bastnäs has in earlier litterature been labelled "allanite-(Ce)". Holtstam et al (2003) has showed this to be ferriallanite-(Ce). But allanite-(Ce) may be also be present at Bastnäs , in the magnetite-bearing amphibole skarn wich is not asssociated with cerite-(Ce) (Öhman et al 2004)

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

References:

Öhman, L. , Nysten, P. and Langhof, J. (2004): Famous mineral localities: the Bastnäs mines - Riddarhyttan ore field, Bergslagen district, Västmanland, Sweden. The Mineralogical Record, 35 (3):187-200

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Hisinger, W. (1838) Analyser af några svenska mineralier. 2.Basiskt Fluor-Cerium från Bastnäs. Öfversigt af Kongl. vetenskaps-akademiens förhandlingar, P. A. Norstedt & Söner. 187-191

Geijer, p. (1920): The cerium minerals of Bastnäs at Riddarhyttan. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C, 304: 1-24

Holtstam, Dan, Bindi, Luca, Hålenius, Ulf, Andersson, Ulf B. (2017) Delhuyarite-(Ce) – Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺₂W)□(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂ – a new mineral of the chevkinite group, from the Nya Bastnäs Fe–Cu–REE deposit, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (5) 897-905 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2635

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)

Formula: La(CO₃)F

Description: Cannot be distinguished from bastnäsite-(Ce) without chemical analysis. As alteration of fluocerite

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Bismuth

Formula: Bi

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Carrollite

Formula: CuCo₂S₄

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) (TL)

Formula: (Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃

Localities:

St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Cronstedt, A.F. (1751): Rön och försök giorde med trenne järnmalms arter. K. Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar. 12, 226-232.

Hisinger, W. & Berzelius, J.J. (1804): Cerium, en ny Metall funnen i Bastnäs Tungsten från Riddarhyttan i Westmanland. Henrik A. Nordström, Stockholm, Sweden.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

References:

Holtstam, Dan (2002) Cobaltkieserite, CoSO4·H2O, a new mineral species from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. GFF, 124 (2) 117-119 doi:10.1080/11035890201242117

ⓘ Cobaltkieserite (TL)

Formula: CoSO₄ · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Holtstam, Dan (2002) Cobaltkieserite, CoSO4·H2O, a new mineral species from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. GFF, 124 (2) 117-119 doi:10.1080/11035890201242117

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

References:

ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂

Localities:

Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

References:

Holtstam, Dan (2002) Cobaltkieserite, CoSO4·H2O, a new mineral species from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. GFF, 124 (2) 117-119 doi:10.1080/11035890201242117

ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B., Mansfeld, J. (2003) Ferriallanite-(Ce) from the Bastnäs deposit, Västmanland, Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (5) 1233-1240 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.5.1233

ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

Localities:

Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Bindi, Luca, Holtstam, Dan, Fantappiè, Giulia, Andersson, Ulf B., Bonazzi, Paola (2018) Ferriperbøeite-(Ce), [CaCe₃]_∑=4[Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺]_∑=4[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂, a new member of the polysomatic epidote–törnebohmite series from the Nya Bastnäs Fe-Cu-REE deposit, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (3) 537-544 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2717

ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite

Formula: Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)

References:

Ulf Nyberg collection. Identification by Pavel Kartashov 2010

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

References:

ⓘ Fluocerite-(La)

Formula: LaF₃

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)

Formula: Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Description: as irregular grains up to 0.8 mm across

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)

Formula: Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂

Locality: Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Håleniusite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,La)OF

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, 2016

ⓘ Håleniusite-(La) (TL)

Formula: (La,Ce)OF

Type Locality:

References:

Holtstam, D., Grins, J., Nysten, P. (2004) Håleniusite-(La) from the Bastnäs deposit, Västmanland, Sweden: A new REE oxyfluoride mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (4) 1097-1103 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.4.1097

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Hodrušite

Formula: Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

ⓘ Kupčíkite

Formula: Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

References:

ⓘ Lanthanite-(La) ?

Formula: (La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

Description: Lanthanite that was first described from Bastnäs, Sweden by Berzelius (1824). In the mid-80s Bastnäs lanthanite was assumed to be La-dominant, and thus named as lanthanite-(La). However Atencio et al. (1989) reexaminates lanthanite from Bastnäs, Sweden and the study indicates that the mineral (at last in the sample studied) studied is Ce- rather than La-dominant. They also discusses the first more complete chemical analysis of lanthanite from Bastnäs, made by Lindstöm in 1910, which not gave the true content of La, since all REE's was not chemically differentiated at that time.

References:

Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. II. Ordnung. Baryte. III. Cerebaryt. Lanthanit. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien): 499-506

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Jonsson, Erik (2014) Om Bastnäsmineralogi: några addenda [On the mineralogy of Bastnäs- some additions]. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 23 (78) 18-19

ⓘ Linnaeite (TL)

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Brandt, G. (1746): Rön och anmärkningar angående en synnerlig färg-kobolt. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1746, 119-130

ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) ?

Formula: Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Percleveite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce₂Si₂O₇

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Type Locality: Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Holtstam, Dan, Norrestam, Rolf, Andersson, Ulf B. (2003) Percleveite-(Ce) - a new lanthanide disilicate mineral from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 (4) 725-731 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-0725

Lapis 28(10), 60 (2003)

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Holtstam, Dan (2002) Cobaltkieserite, CoSO4·H2O, a new mineral species from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. GFF, 124 (2) 117-119 doi:10.1080/11035890201242117

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Smolyaninovite

Formula: Co₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O

References:

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (n.d.) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/smolyaninovite.pdf

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Tavagnascoite

Formula: Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂

References:

First recgonized by Soenke Stolze. SEM-EDS and Raman confirmed by Joy Desor.

Otter, Bertil (2020) Tavagnascoit - nytt mineral för Bastnäs [Tavagnascoite - a new mineral for Bastnäs]. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 30 (98) 11

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)

Localities:

Type Locality: Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Description: First described as Törnebohmite.

References:

Geijer,P. (1920). The cerium minerals of Bastnäs at Riddarhyttan. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C, 304: 24

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

ⓘ 'UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'

Formula: Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ 'UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'

Formula: (Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ 'UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE'

Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ 'UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE'

Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)

References:

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))'

Formula: CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂

References:

Frank K. Mazdab collection

sample FKM-89

www.rockptx.com (n.d.) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-76-to-fkm-100/#FKM-89

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden
St Görans Mine, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

References:

Gallery:

◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ⓘ Actinolite

Actinolite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Actinolite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Actinolite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Ce(CO₃)Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) (TL)

Bastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Bastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Bastnäsite-(Ce), etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ⓘ Brochantite

Brochantite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Brochantite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Brochantite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) (TL)

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)

Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)

Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)

Nya Bastnäs deposit, Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite

Ferripyrophyllite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Ferripyrophyllite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Ferripyrophyllite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Magnetite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Magnetite

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

MoS₂ⓘ Molybdenite

Molybdenite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Molybdenite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

Molybdenite, etc.

Bastnäs Mines, Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg, Västmanland County, Sweden

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Linnaeite (TL)	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Carrollite	2.DA.05	CuCo₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Kupčíkite	2.JA.10b	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀
ⓘ	Hodrušite	2.JA.10c	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(La)	3.AC.15	LaF₃
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
ⓘ	Håleniusite-(Ce)	3.DE.	(Ce,La)OF
ⓘ	Håleniusite-(La) (TL)	3.DE.05	(La,Ce)OF
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce) (TL)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(La)	5.BD.20a	La(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
ⓘ	Lanthanite-(Ce)	5.CC.25	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Lanthanite-(La) ?	5.CC.25	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Tavagnascoite	7.BB.35	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cobaltkieserite (TL)	7.CB.05	CoSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wroewolfeite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Smolyaninovite	8.CH.55	Co₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Cerite-(CeCa) (TL)	9.AG.20	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Törnebohmite-(Ce) (TL)	9.AG.45	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	9.AH.	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Fluorbritholite-(Y)	9.AH.25	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Nd)	9.AJ.20	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Ce)	9.AJ.20	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Percleveite-(Ce) (TL)	9.BC.35	Ce₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Delhuyarite-(Ce) (TL)	9.BE.	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesiorowlandite-(Y) ?	9.BE.90	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce) ?	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Ferriallanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) (TL)	9.BG.50	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferripyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Unclassified
ⓘ	'UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'	-	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE'	-	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
ⓘ	'UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE'	-	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE'	-	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))'	-	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce)	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Smolyaninovite	Co₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
H	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
H	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
H	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
C	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
O	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce)	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Smolyaninovite	Co₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Percleveite-(Ce)	Ce₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Håleniusite-(La)	(La,Ce)OF
O	ⓘ Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
O	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
O	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
O	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Håleniusite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)OF
O	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(La)	LaF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Håleniusite-(La)	(La,Ce)OF
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
F	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
F	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
F	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
F	ⓘ Håleniusite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)OF
F	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
Mg	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
Mg	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce)	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
Al	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce)	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Percleveite-(Ce)	Ce₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
Si	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Si	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
Si	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Kupčíkite	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀
S	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
Cl	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
Ca	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
Ca	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Smolyaninovite	Co₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Kupčíkite	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀
Fe	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
Fe	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
Fe	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Smolyaninovite	Co₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
Co	ⓘ Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Kupčíkite	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Smolyaninovite	Co₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₄ · 11H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)	(Y,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃F
Y	ⓘ Magnesiorowlandite-(Y)	Y₄(Mg,Fe)(Si₂O₇)₂F₂
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)	La(CO₃)F
La	ⓘ Fluocerite-(La)	LaF₃
La	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
La	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
La	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
La	ⓘ Håleniusite-(La)	(La,Ce)OF
La	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
La	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
La	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
La	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
La	ⓘ Håleniusite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)OF
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Ce	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Ce	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	(La,Ce)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Törnebohmite-(Ce)	Ce₂Al(SiO₄)₂(OH)
Ce	ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Percleveite-(Ce)	Ce₂Si₂O₇
Ce	ⓘ Håleniusite-(La)	(La,Ce)OF
Ce	ⓘ UM2007-35-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	Ca(Ce,La)₃Al₂Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂F
Ce	ⓘ UM2007-39-SiO:ClFHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(Cl,F,OH)₃ · nH₂O(?)
Ce	ⓘ UM2007-36-SiO:AlCaFFeMgREE	(Ce,La)₃CaAl₂(Fe³⁺,Al)(Mg,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ce	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
Ce	ⓘ Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ce	ⓘ UM2007-38-SiO:ClFFeHMgREE	(Ce,La,Ca)₉(Fe,Mg)(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(F,Cl,OH)₃ · nH₂O (?)
Ce	ⓘ Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Gatelite-(Ce))	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂
Ce	ⓘ Håleniusite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)OF
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd,Y)₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Nd	ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Nd	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Nd)	Nd₂Fe²⁺Be₂O₂(SiO₄)₂
Nd	ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Nd)	Ca₂Nd₃(SiO₄)₃F
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Delhuyarite-(Ce)	Ce₄Mg(Fe³⁺,W)₃◻(Si₂O₇)₂O₆(OH)₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Kupčíkite	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀
Bi	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastn%C3%A4s
Wikidata ID:	Q4868361

Localities in this Region

Sweden

Västmanland County
- Skinnskatteberg
  - Riddarhyttan
    - Bastnäs Mines

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

EuropeContinent

ScandinaviaRegion

Sweden

Bergslagen mining districtMining District

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Brandt, G. (1746) Rön och anmärkningar angående en synnerlig färg-kobolt. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1746: 119-130.

Hisinger, W., Berzelius, J.J. (1804) Cerium, en ny Metall funnen i Bastnäs Tungsten från Riddarhyttan i Westmanland. Henrik A. Nordström, Stockholm, Sweden.

Hisinger, W., Berzelius, J.J. (1804) Cerium: ein neuer Metall aus einer Schwedischen Steinart, Bastnäs Tungstein gennant. Neues Allgemeines Journal der Chemie: 2: 397-418.

Klaproth, M.H. (1807) Chemische Untersuchung des Cerits. Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Vierter Band, Rottmann Berlin: 140-152.

Hisinger, W. (1838) Analyser af några svenska mineralier. 2.Basiskt Fluor-Cerium från Bastnäs. Öfversigt af Kongl. vetenskaps-akademiens förhandlingar, P. A. Norstedt & Söner. 187-191

Haidinger, Wilhelm (1845) Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie, enthaltend die Terminologie, Systematik, Nomenklatur und Charakteristik der Naturgeschichte des Mineralreiches. Braumüller & Seidel, Vienna.

Geijer, P. (1920) The cerium minerals of Bastnäs at Riddarhyttan. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C: 304: 1-24.

Holtstam, Dan (2002) Cobaltkieserite, CoSO4·H2O, a new mineral species from Bastnäs, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden. GFF, 124 (2) 117-119 doi:10.1080/11035890201242117

Andersson, U.B. (ed.) (2004) The Bastnäs type REE-mineralizations in northwestern Bergslagen, Sweden- a summary with geological background and excursion guide. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Rapporter och meddelanden 119, 34 pages.

Öhman, L., Nysten, P., Langhof, J. (2004) Famous mineral localities: the Bastnäs mines - Riddarhyttan ore field, Bergslagen district, Västmanland, Sweden. The Mineralogical Record: 35(3): 187-200.

Öhman, Lennart, Nysten, Per, Langhof, Jörgen (2005) Nya Bastnäs i Riddarhytte malmfält. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för Västerås AmatörGeologiska Sällskap, 1. 14-38

Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073

www.pbase.com (n.d.) https://www.pbase.com/jakobe/bastnas

www.britannica.com (n.d.) https://www.britannica.com/science/cerium

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