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Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend (Mid Glamorgan; Glamorgan), Wales, UK

Pyrobelonite
Ty Coch Mine, Porthcawl, Bridgend, Wales, UK

Photo: Ian Jones
UK Grid Reference: SS827794
Latitude: 51°30'3"N
Longitude: 3°41'24"W
A very small iron/manganese mine operating c1860. Although minerals here are generally minute and largely unexceptional, the small dumps here have subsequently produced the first British occurrence and only the second world occurrence of pyrobelonite. The site is now within a farmyard and has almost completely disappeared.

Pyrobelonite occurs as individual grains and clusters associated with braunite aggregates, minute hausmannite crystals, and as lamellae between barite laths. Typically very small, exceptionally the grain size reaches up to 1 cm and is often intimately associated with massive vanadinite. Also as veinlets, generally less than 0.5 mm thick, which can be traced for up to 3 cm (Criddle & Symes (1977).

Also the only location for wulfenite in south Wales, rare wulfenite occurs as white to yellow bevelled rectangular plates to 3mm, projecting from fracture surfaces in compact manganese ore with baryte and calcite lenticles (Braithwaite & Lamb, 1987).


Criddle, A.J., & Symes, R.F., 1977. Mineralization at Tŷ Coch, Glamorgan (Mid Glamorgan), Wales: the second occurrence of pyrobelonite. Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 85-90.

Braithwaite, R.S.W. & Lamb, R.P.H., 1986. Wulfenite from Ty Coch, Glamorgan (Powys), South Wales. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 180-181.

Mineral List

Baryte
Braunite
Calcite
Goethite
Hausmannite
Palygorskite
Pyrobelonite
Romanèchite
Vanadinite
Wulfenite


10 entries listed. 10 valid minerals.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 8th Jul 2011 03:46:18
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