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Sulphur Hole (Sulfur Hole; Sulphur pit), Mule Canyon, Yermo, Calico District (Daggett District), Calico Mts (Calico Hills), San Bernardino Co., California, USA

Calciocopiapite
Sulphur Hole, Mule Canyon, Yermo, Calico District, Calico Mts, San Bernardino Co., California, USA

Photo: 2007, JGW
Latitude: 34°57'N
Longitude: 116°49'W
A solfataric deposit located in the SE¼SE¼ sec. 18, T10N, R2E, SBM, at the S wall of Mule Canyon, below the borax mines, 4.3 km (2.7 miles) E of the Calico ghost town and 5.0 km (3.1 miles) N of Yermo, San Bernardino County.

Mineralization is a columnar pipe that formed by ascending iron-bearing acidic hot fluids acting on the underlying volcanic rocks.

Mineral List

Alum-(K)
Alunite
Anhydrite
Botryogen
Calciocopiapite ?
Copiapite
Coquimbite
Fibroferrite
Gypsum
Halotrichite
Jarosite
Krausite (TL)
Marcasite
Melanterite
Metavoltine
Quenstedtite
Römerite
Sulphur
Voltaite


19 entries listed. 19 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).

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References

Foshag, William Frederick (1931c), Krausite, a new sulphate from California: American Mineralogist: 16: 352-360.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 620.

Moller, W.P. (1963) Sulfur Hole. Mineralogist: 31, part 1, N. 3: 12-16; part 2, No. 4: 12-15.

Graeber, E.J. and Rosenzweig, A. (1965) The unit cell of krausite. American Mineralogist: 50: 504-507.

Graeber, E.J., Morosin, B., and Rosenzweig, A. (1965) The crystal structure of krausite, KFe(SO4)2 •H2O. American Mineralogist: 50: 1929-1936.

Scordari, F., Vurro, F., and Menchetti, S. (1975) The metavoltine problem: relationships between metavoltine and Maus’ salt. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 22: 88-97.

Weber, D. and Gaal, R.A. (1975) Quenstedtite from California. Mineralogical Record: 6: 106.

Desert Studies Consortium, California State University (2000), Between the Basins: Exploring the Western Mojave & Southern Basin, Range Province (April 2000).

Cooper, Joseph F., Jr., Gail E. Dunning, Ted A. Hadley, and William P. Moller (2001): The Sulfur Hole, Calico District, San Bernardino County, California. The Axis 1(5): 1-18.

Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 62, 213, 233, 236, 264, 356.

Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 53, 264, 265, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278, 287.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2013. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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