Latitude: 33°20'17"N
Longitude: 110°30'6"W
A former surface gypsum mine in secs. 9 & 16, T1S, R18E, 3 miles west of San Carlos.
Mineralization is a lacustrine gypsum deposit in late Tertiary or Pleistocene (or both) lake beds. There are 3 to 5 gypsum beds totalling 2 to 10 feet (3.05 meters) thick in 100-150 foot thick exposures of gypsum, mudstone, siltstone, and sandstone, generally striking NW and dipping 15 to 25SW; however, at the NW end on the outcrop the beds are nearly flat, or have a slight northward dip. The gypsum is generally white and granular and in the outcrops has a few seams and pockets of clay scattered through it. The deposit is covered by overburden of variable thickness. Gypsum beds may extend through a 9 acre area.
Assay data: Grade is "fair to good."
Reserves: As a rough estimate, perhaps 100,000 tons of gypsum might be recovered from the thickest beds by open-pit methods.
Workings: The Rev. F.J. Uplegger utilized a small amount many years ago to make a plaster for inscriptions. Mined on a small scale for local use.
References
Bromfield, C.S. & Shride (1956), Mineral Resources of the San Carlos Indian Reservation, Arizona, USGS Bull. 1027-N: 681.
USGS & Arizona Bureau of Mines, and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (1969), Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona, Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 180: 378.
Keith, Stanton B. (1990), Gypsum, in USGS, Arizona Bureau of Mines, and US Bureau of Reclamation (1969), Mineral and Water Resources: 378.
Elevatorski, E.A. (1978), Arizona Industrial Minerals, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Minerals Report No. 2: 31.
Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals, 2nd. Edition, Arizona Department of Mines & Minerals Mineral Report 4, 185 pp.
Peirce, H. Wesley (1990), Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Minerals card file.
MRDS database Dep. ID #10060154, MRDS ID #TC10111; and Dep. ID #10136698, MAS ID #0040070601.
Mineral List
1 entry listed. 1 valid mineral.
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