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Frank Smith mine, Mount Rupert, Warrenton, Northern Cape Province, South Africa

A small diamond mine, currently owned by Good Hope Diamonds Pty Ltd. The deposit consists of older kimberlite dykes that are intruded by two younger kimberlite pipes. It is not known when it was discovered, but the company formed to mine it was constituted in 1900. While the diamonds are of excellent quality, the diamond grade is very low. Therefore, the mine was only worked sporadically; it remained closed in the periods 1907-1913, 1914-1920 and 1929-1964. It was worked for some time during the 1990s and is presently still kept under maintenance.

The mine is also well known for its mantle xenoliths, including eclogite, kyanite eclogite, corundum-diamond eclogite, dunite, harzburgite, lherzolite, and garnet harzburgite.



References:
- Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Kimberlite-hosted diamond deposits of southern Africa: A review. Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.





Map Reference: 28°12'S , 24°11'E

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Mineral List:
Corundum
Diamond
Diopside
var: Chromian Diopside
Enstatite
'Garnet Group'
Ilmenite
Kyanite
Magnetite
var: Titaniferous Magnetite

'Olivine'
Phlogopite
Spinel
var: Pleonaste



12 entries listed. 7 valid minerals.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Jobs in South Africa Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 28th Oct 2009 06:25:47