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Iou Island (Iwo Island; Iou-tou; Satsuma-Iou-jima; Satsuma-Iwojima), Kagoshima Prefecture, Nansei Archipelago, Kyushu Region, Japan

Small volcanic island with very high temperature fumaroles (up to 880 degrees C). Rhyolite leached out by acid fumaroles was mined for silica (up to 97% SiO2). Fumarole gases here have the highest content of molybdenum vapour (1ppm) and gold vapour (32ppb) of any volcano (Hedenquist, et al., 1994).
(Note: This is NOT the same Iwo-jima that became famous in WW2 - See under Tokyo Prefecture.)

Mineral List

'Albite-Anorthite Series'
Alunite
Anglesite
Anorthoclase
Augite
Birnessite
Buserite
Challacolloite
Cristobalite
Fayalite
Ferrihydrite
Goethite
Halite
Hematite
Hypersthene
Ilsemannite
Kaolinite
Molybdenite
Molybdite
Opal
Quartz
Roedderite
Sassolite
Siderogel
Sphalerite
Sulphur
Sylvite
Tridymite
Tugarinovite
Wulfenite


30 entries listed. 25 valid minerals.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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