Crabulazzu Mine (Crabulassu Mine; Crabulatzu Mine; Crabulazzu-Gragonti Mine), Arbus, South Sardinia Province, Sardinia, Italyi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Crabulazzu Mine (Crabulassu Mine; Crabulatzu Mine; Crabulazzu-Gragonti Mine) | Mine |
Arbus | Commune |
South Sardinia Province | Province |
Sardinia | Autonomous Region |
Italy | - not defined - |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
39° 29' 20'' North , 8° 30' 45'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Fluminimaggiore | 2,812 (2018) | 5.7km |
Arbus | 5,892 (2018) | 8.5km |
Guspini | 11,704 (2018) | 11.9km |
Gonnosfanadiga | 6,423 (2018) | 12.8km |
Buggerru | 1,037 (2018) | 13.9km |
Mindat Locality ID:
72115
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:72115:1
GUID (UUID V4):
e3729021-0b8d-4258-a874-48b72c09769a
Name(s) in local language(s):
Miniera Crabulazzu (Miniera Crabulassu; Miniera Crabulatzu; Miniera Crabulazzu-Gragonti), Arbus, Provincia del Medio Campidano, Sardegna, Italia
In the Crabulazzu (Crabulassu)-Gragonti (Graconti) mining area, located WSW of Arbus, some prospect workings were driven during the 18th century. A prospecting permit named "Crabulassu" (after Monte Crabulassu) was granted in 1849 to the company A. & L. Canopia of Cagliari. The mine was officially discovered in 1867 and the mining concession, named "Crabulazzu", was conferred to the company "SocietΓ anonima delle miniere di Ingurtosu e Gennamari" in 1872, which already exploited the westernmost part of the Sant'Antonio vein at Gennamari. Crabulazzu mine exploited the part of the Sant'Antonio vein embedded in granite and 700 m of the same vein embedded in schists; the remaining westernmost part of the vein, embedded in schists, was mined in the Gennamari concession. At Crabulazzu a series of trenches, a 250 m deep shaft (the Edoardo shaft on the Bidderdi plateau, near the border with the Gennamari concession), and horizontal underground workings developed on 8 levels (Mitza superiore and inferiore, Polveriera, Sant'Antonio, Santa Barbara, Dorotea, San Felice, and Giordano) were excavated. Later, the mining concession, renamed "Crabulatzu", was taken over by the company SocietΓ Mineraria e Metallurgica Pertusola in 1933 and by the company SocietΓ Monteponi e Montevecchio S.p.A. in 1965, which definitively renounced its mining rights in 1973.
Besides the main workings at Crabulazzu, exploration works (Medau Cossiu and Gragonti workings) were conducted at Gragonti (Graconti), to the WNW of Crabulazzu, in the period 1905-1924 and in the first half of the 1950s.
Distinctive characteristic of the Sant'Antonio vein at Crabulazzu was the remarkable enrichment in cerussite in its upper parts embedded in granite. Here, cerussite, that was exploited as a lead ore, has been described as bundles of thin crystals (Jervis, 1881). The presence of small, yellow bipyramidal crystals of wulfenite in association with pyromorphite at the Dorotea adit has been reported by Bornemann (1898). Greyish, green, and yellow anglesite crystals have also been found (Jervis, 1881; Bornemann, 1898; Millosevich, 1903; Stara et al., 1996). Pyromorphite is surely the most famous mineral from the oxidized zone of this mining area, that yielded some of the best Sardinian pyromorphites (Bornemann, 1898; Hintze & Linck, 1933; Billows, 1941; Stara et al, 1996). Crystals are generally green, but colourless, white, yellow, and brown crystals are also known. According to Puxeddu & Marini (1923), pyromorphites from this area are slightly radioactive. Outstanding specimens of pyromorphite, sometimes in association with wulfenite and cerussite, have been found also in recent times. Crystals having the composition of mimetite are known too (Binotto et al., 1987 and 1988; Stara et al., 1996).
Dark brown plumbojarosite crystals, associated with pyromorphite in quartz and goethite cavities, has been found at Gragonti (Stara et al., 1996).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
β Agardite-(Y) Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O References: |
β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 References: |
β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 References: |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
β Covellite Formula: CuS References: |
β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: |
β Galena Formula: PbS References: |
β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
β Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl References: |
β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Description: At Gragonti at the contact between schists and granite. References: |
β Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: |
βͺ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl References: |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
β Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: |
β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
β Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) References: |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
β | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
β | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
β | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
β | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
β | Agardite-(Y) | 8.DL.15 | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
C | Carbon | |
C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
O | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
O | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | β Covellite | CuS |
S | β Galena | PbS |
S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
S | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Cl | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
As | Arsenic | |
As | β Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
As | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | β Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
Mo | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
Pb | β Galena | PbS |
Pb | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Pb | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Pb | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Pb | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
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