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Billie Mine (Ryan Mine; Billie I Mine; Billie II Mine), Ryan, Black Mts, Furnace Creek District (Furnace Creek Borate District), Inyo Co., California, USA

Veatchite
Billie Mine, Ryan, Black Mts, Furnace Creek District, Inyo Co., California, USA

Photo: 2008 Jesse Crawford
Latitude: 36°20'30"N
Longitude: 116°41'2"W
A former borate mine located NW of Ryan near the E border of the Death Valley National Park.

Mineralization is a lacustrine borate deposit (Deposit model: 260), hosted in rocks of the Laohuling Formation (shale, clay, mud, mudstone, siltstone and sandstone).

Local structures include a NNE-trending, steeply-dipping fault.

Related tectonic structures: Basin and range region.

Reserve-Resource data: Estimate by G. Orris from published data in 1990.
Also, Roskill (1993); Evans and others (1976).

References

Evans, J.R., Taylor, G.C., and Rapp, J.S. (1976), Mines and mineral deposits in Death Valley National Monument, California” California Division of Mines and Geology special report 125, 61 p.

Barker, C.E., and Barker, J.M. (1985), “A Re-evaluation of the origin and diagenesis of borate deposits, Death Valley, California” in Barker, J.M., and Lefond, S.J., eds., “Borates: Economic Geology and production” New York, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Inc.: 101-136.

Smith, G.I. (1985), “borate deposits in the United States - dissimilar in form, similar in geologic setting” in Barker, J.M., and Lefond, S.J., eds., Borates: Economic geology and production: New York, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., p. 37-51.

Harben, P.W., and Bates, R.L. (1990), “Industrial minerals geology and world deposits” London, metal bulletin plc.

O'Driscoll, Mike (1990), “Minerals in the US Southwest - breaking rocks in the hot sun” Industrial Minerals, no. 272, p.59.

Roskill Information Services Ltd. (1993), “The Economics of Boron 1993, 7th ed.” London, Roskill Information Services Ltd., 156 p.

Mineral List

Calcite
Colemanite
Ulexite


3 entries listed. 3 valid minerals.

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Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Jobs in California, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 25th Jun 2011 16:16:18
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