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Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA


Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
  • Actinolite
    ☐Ca
     
    2
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    (Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    )(OH)
     
    2
    Habit: Splintery prismatic to blocky.
    Colour: Dark green, grey-green.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: See further under holmquistite. Actinolite is the amphibole other than holmquistite likely to be encountered at Foote. It too is characteristic of contact-zone areas but not as sharply and dramatically as the holmquistite. The actinolite makes fatter spl
    Reference: [Rocks and Minerals, July-August, 1978.]
  • Albite
    Na[AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    8
    ]
    Description: The majority of vugs and crystallized seams in the Foote pegmatite contain small but typically nice crystals of albite, often as the backdrop for the more desirable and famous species that crystallized over it such as fluorapatite, fairfieldite, meta-swit
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Albite
    var: Oligoclase
    (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si
     
    2
    O
     
    8
    ]
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Almandine
    Fe
    2+
    3
    Al
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Habit: Dodecahedrons.
    Colour: Brick red, brown from weathering.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Most frequently encountered in the contact zone. Most specimens retained are uninspiring micros.
    Reference: [Collections of Jason Smith, Steve Adams, Roger Barnett and others.]
  • Altaite
    PbTe
    Reference: [rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/altaite.pdf]
  • Amblygonite
    LiAl[(F,OH)|PO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Kings Mountain Belt, Carolina Geological Society, Fieldtrip Oct 13 -15 ,1956, Thomas L. Kesler]
  • Analcime
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    12
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Trapezohedrons.
    Colour: colorless
    Description: Colorless xls found rarely on fractures in holmquistite.
    Reference: [Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, 68]
  • Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    [F|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Habit: Diverse. Euhedral to anhedral, equant, tabular, prismatic, etc.
    Colour: Purple, lavender, sky blue, yellow, brown, mauve, pink, aqua, etc.
    Reference: [Jack Eaker collection.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2008
  • Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    [(F,O)|(PO
     
    4
    ,CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Apatite-(CaOH)
    var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaOH)
    Ca
     
    5
    [(OH,O)|(PO
     
    4
    ,CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Habit: Opaque, white hexagons in the oxidized zone.
    Colour: white, color-zoned colorless and white
    Description: Stubby, opaque white xls with beraunite, eosphorite, and etched fluorapatite in the oxidized zone.
    Reference: []
  • Apophyllite-(KF)
    KCa
     
    4
    [(F,OH)|Si
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    ] · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Occurs in lithia pegmatite.
    Reference: [Rocks & Minerals: 60: 65, 76-83.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Karl Volkman03/05
  • Arsenopyrite
    FeAsS - (Fe
     
    0.90
    Co
     
    0.10
    )AsS
    Habit: Tiny prisms.
    Colour: lead-gray
    Description: Tiny prisms with pyrite, cassiterite, and parsettensite in cavities in albite.
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 JBS
  • Autunite
    Ca(UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·11H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Tabular, flattened tetragonal plates.
    Colour: Neon-green to yellow.
    Description: Very nice, transparent xls in highly oxidized cavitites.
    Reference: [Rocks and Minerals, May-June, 2005]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Axinite-(Fe)
    Ca
     
    2
    Fe
    2+
     
    Al
     
    2
    [OH|BSi
     
    4
    O
     
    15
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Azurite
    Cu
     
    3
    [OH|CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Baryte
    BaSO
     
    4
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Bassetite
    Fe
    2+
     
    (UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    [PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: tabular
    Colour: pale yellow
    Fluorescence: no
    Description: Very rare occurence as the slices of "bread" on autunite "sandwiches" and as single, tiny tabular xls that do not fluoresce associated with rockbridgeite, strengite, and other iron-rich phosphates.
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Bavenite
    Ca
     
    4
    Be
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    9
    O
     
    26
    (OH)
     
    2
    Habit: Prismatic, striated prisms and curved accicular needles.
    Colour: Colorless, white.
    Description: Occurs in almost every paragenesis as bladed, sharp crystals or bowtie groups and accicular bundles of curved crystals.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities, pg # 67]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Beraunite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    5
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Accicular, in bundles with radial arrangement or occasionaly as sharp singles.
    Colour: bright red, orange, yellow, dark green, light brown
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Bermanite
    Mn
    2+
     
    (H
     
    2
    O)
     
    4
    [Mn
    3+
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    Habit: Tabular
    Colour: bright, transparent brownish red
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Bertrandite
    Be
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Colour: Colorless
    Description: Usually slender prismatic blades. Less common are thin tabular plates, typically in bundles like a file drawer in dis-array. The lack of fluorescence would distinguish such crystals from brannockite.
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Beryl
    Be
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    Habit: Crystals faces rare, incomplete. Usually embedded grains.
    Colour: Majority is white (and overlooked). Emerald is known. Also pale green, pale blue.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Quote from ref.: The beryl in the pegmatites is white to pale green or pale blue; white beryl predominates. The beryl grains range in diameter from 0.001 inch to as much as 2 inches; most are very small, few measuring more than 0.1 inch... The fine-grai
    Reference: [U.S. Dept. Interior Geol. Survey Circ. 309 "Beryllium Resources of the Tin-Spodumene Belt, NC", 1954/1959, by W.R. Griffitts]
  • Bikitaite
    LiAlSi
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Long tabular prismatic blades.
    Colour: Colorless
    Description: Generally conceded to be the world's finest locality for the species.
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record: 1: 92.; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Biotite
    Reference: []
  • Birnessite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    0.5
    (Mn
    4+
     
    ,Mn
    3+
     
    )
     
    2
    O
     
    4
    · 1.5H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Botryoidal. Dendritic.
    Colour: black, dark brown
    Description: Botryoidal clots or dendritic groups in the oxidized zone with phosphates. Pulverant.
    Reference: []
  • Bismutite
    (BiO)
     
    2
    CO
     
    3
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Bityite
    CaLiAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |BeAlSi
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Habit: Tiny rosettes of hexagons.
    Colour: Beige to tannish-yellow.
    Description: A very rare mineral only found in the lithiomarsturite association with braonnockite, tetrawickmanite, Sn bearing titanite and others. Very few specimens known.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities, pg # 85]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 JBS
  • Bornite
    Cu
     
    5
    FeS
     
    4
    Habit: no distinct crystals observed.
    Colour: bronze with tarnish.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Usually as small embedded grains.
    Reference: [Jason Smith collection.]
  • Boulangerite
    Pb
     
    5
    Sb
     
    4
    S
     
    11
    Reference: [John E.Callahan,James R.Craig,Todd N.Solberg,Telluride Mineralization of the Southeasrern United States,Southeastern Geology V.35,No.3,Sep,1995,pg.139-151]
  • Brannockite (TL)
    (K,Na)Li
     
    3
    Sn
     
    2
    Si
     
    12
    O
     
    30
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: Platy.
    Colour: Colorless. Also white or off-white.
    Fluorescence: blue or blue-white SW. Important diagnostic tool.
    Reference: [Rocks & Minerals: 60: 65, 76-83.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Cacoxenite
    Fe
    3+
    24
    Al[(OH)
     
    12
    |O
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    17
    ] · 17H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Tufts or smooth spheres of radially arranged acicular crystals.
    Colour: Orange, yellow-orange.
    Description: Tiny smooth spheres to clusters with more distinct crystals.
    Reference: [Rocks & Minerals: 60(2): 79.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Calcioancylite-(Ce)
    (Ca,Sr)Ce(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    OH·H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: blocky xls with polycrystalline coating of monazite-Ce
    Colour: grey to pale brown, zoned
    Description: Blocky xls to .7mm with coatings of monazite-Ce on holmquistite with pyrite.
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record (1987): 18: 203-205.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Calcioferrite
    Ca
     
    2
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ] · 7H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: prismatic to accicular
    Colour: white to very pale yellow, iron-stained
    Description: Verified by EDS in 2004.
    Reference: [JanH.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg # 106]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: []
  • Cassiterite
    SnO
     
    2
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Chalcanthite
    CuSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 490; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 83.]
  • Chalcopyrite
    CuFeS
     
    2
    Reference: []
  • Childrenite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )Al[(OH)
     
    2
    |PO
     
    4
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    Description: [While the eosphorite end-member of the series is definite at Foote, Jason Smith and other Foote authorities remain unconvinced of the presence of this end-member. Smith would know what evidence, if any, exists for its presence - I suggest inquiring of h
    Reference: []
  • 'Chlorite Group'
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Chrysocolla
    (Cu,Al)
     
    2
    H
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Clinochlore
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    Al[(OH)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 JBS
  • Clinozoisite
    {Ca
     
    2
    }{Al
     
    3
    }[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Collinsite
    Ca
     
    2
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Columbite-(Fe)
    FeNb
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    Habit: Platy prisms, platy to irregular masses.
    Colour: Black, lustrous or submetallic.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: See further under fersmite.
    Reference: [Rocks and Minerals, November-December, 1975.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Cookeite
    LiAl
     
    4
    (Si
     
    3
    Al)O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    Reference: []
  • Cryptomelane
    K(Mn
    4+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )
     
    8
    O
     
    16
    Reference: []
  • Cyrilovite
    NaFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
  • Diadochite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )(SO
     
    4
    )(OH)·5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Diopside
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Dolomite
    CaMg(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    Reference: []
  • Dravite
    [Na][Mg
     
    3
    ][Al
     
    6
    ][(OH)
     
    3
    |OH|(BO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    |Si
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    ]
    Reference: [jbs collection]
  • Dufrénite
    Ca
     
    0.5
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    5
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
     
    2
    · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Most of the distinctively green acicular material in the rockbridgeite series at this mine is frondelite, but analysis has turned up occassional examples of dufrenite - very rare at Foote.
    Reference: [Jason Smith collection, Steve Adams collection]
  • Eakerite (TL)
    Ca
     
    2
    SnAl
     
    2
    Si
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Description: Only locality for crystals. Topaz-like prismatic crystals up to 5/8ths inch.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg #190]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Earlshannonite (TL)
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: prismatic, radiating, "sea-mines"
    Colour: brown to brownish red to orange-yellow
    Reference: [Peacor, D. R. et al (1984) Canadian Mineralogist: 22: 471-474.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Eosphorite
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    )Al[(OH)
     
    2
    |PO
     
    4
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg #198; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Dick Dionne
  • Epidote
    {Ca
     
    2
    }{Al
     
    2
    Fe
    3+
     
    }[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Eucryptite
    LiAl[SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Habit: Crystals very rare, usually subhedral colorless.
    Colour: White or off-white.
    Fluorescence: Brilliant red SW - diagnostic.
    Description: One of very few localities with known crystals up to 5mm, some with many faces. Found in thin fractures in altered spodumene.
    Reference: [Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Fairfieldite
    Ca
     
    2
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Diverse - tabular, prismatic, spheroids, equant, flowers (bladed hemispheres)
    Colour: Cream, beige, white, pinkish, golden, tan, colorless.
    Fluorescence: Unobserved.
    Description: The known diversity, quality and quantity of this species soared after its recognition at the Foote Mine, which remains - although not the type locality - the word's premier locality for fairfieldite.
    Reference: [Brannock, K.C. (1967) Rocks and Minerals: June: 403-406.; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Ferrisicklerite
    (Fe
    3+
     
    ,LiMn
    2+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Fersmite
    (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)
     
    2
    (O,OH,F)
     
    6
    Habit: see comments
    Colour: dark brown
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: "Foote fersmite is clearly epitaxial on columbite. The two species form a mineral "sandwich"...this fersmite is brown and quite resinous while the columbite is typically black and lustrous." - John Sampson White
    Reference: [Rocks and Minerals, November-December, 1975.]
  • Fluorite
    CaF
     
    2
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Footemineite (TL)
    Ca
     
    2
    Mn
    2+
     
    Mn
    2+
    2
    Mn
    2+
    2
    Be
     
    4
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    6
    (OH)
     
    4
    · 6H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: Prismatic, tapering barrells to 1.7mm in groups to 3mm.
    Colour: Pale to bright yellow and yellowish-orange.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Found on dumps. Associated with milarite, rhodochrosite, analcime, fairfieldite, apatite, and eosphorite. This same phase was found in the mid 70s in a similar assemblage with much smaller crystals.
    Reference: [Atencio, D., Matioli, P.A., Smith, J.B., Chukanov, N.V., Coutinho, J.M.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Möckel, S. (2008): Footemineite, the Mn-analog of atencioite, from the Foote mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina, U.S.A., and its relationship with other roscherite-group minerals. American Mineralogist, 93, 1-6.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2006 JBS
  • Frondelite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    4
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Galena
    PbS
    Description: cleavages in fresh pegmatite. very rarely encountered.
    Reference: [Jason Smith collection, Steve Adams collection]
  • Gold
    Au
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 60:83; Dana 7:I:206.]
  • Graphite
    C
    Reference: []
  • Grossular
    Ca
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Karl Volkman04/05
  • Gypsum
    Ca[SO
     
    4
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Helvite
    Mn
    2+
    4
    Be
     
    3
    [S|(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Habit: tetrahedrons
    Colour: yellow to orange
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Heterosite
    (Fe
    3+
     
    ,Mn
    3+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: []
  • Holmquistite
    ☐[Li
     
    2
    ][Mg
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    ][(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    ]
    Description: As blue-grey to lavender-grey fibrous or felted masses, usually with intermixed biotite and chlorite, blanketing the entire pegmatite body at its contact with the schist country rock. While not impressive, this is a good source for samples of the species.
    Reference: [rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/holmquistite.pdf]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Charles Creekmur
  • Hureaulite
    (Mn,Fe)
     
    5
    (PO
     
    3
    OH)
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: tabular, rosettes
    Colour: pale pink to rose and dark red to earthy yellow when oxidized
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Hydromagnesite
    Mg
     
    5
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: radial aggregates
    Colour: white
    Description: Found a whole flat full of the material in august of 2003 in Louis Shrums garage. Verified optically as hydromagnesite. No longer dubious. Jason S.
    Reference: []
  • Hydroxylherderite
    CaBe[(OH,F)|PO
     
    4
    ]
    Description: Occurs in lithia pegmatite.
    Reference: [Rocks & Minerals: 60: 65, 76-83.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)
    CaMn
    2+
     
    Fe
    2+
    2
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 JBS
  • Jahnsite-(CaMnMg)
    CaMn
    2+
     
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    2
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Kaolinite
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Kastningite
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)Al
     
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: prismatic to tabular
    Colour: colorless to very pale yellow
    Description: I have found this species on specimens dating back to 1967. Commonly was found then in the oxidized zone and mislabled as faifieldite. More commmon than previouly thought. I have seen over 40 specimens now in other collections and have collected at least twice that many. Jason S.
    Reference: [confirmed by EDS/XRD, New Orleans University, 2001]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • 'K Feldspar'
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Kingsmountite (TL)
    Ca
     
    4
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )Al
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    · 12H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: prismatic to accicular, wedge-shaped
    Colour: white to pale yellow
    Reference: [Canadian Mineralogist (1979): 17: 579-582.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Kobellite
    Pb
     
    22
    Cu
     
    4
    (Bi,Sb)
     
    30
    S
     
    69
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Laueite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Laumontite
    CaAl
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    12
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 Jesse Crawford
  • Lepidolite
    Reference: []
  • Lithiomarsturite (TL)
    LiCa
     
    2
    Mn
     
    2
    Si
     
    5
    O
     
    14
    (OH)
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: rhombic; also as "slightly divergent crystal bundles with irregular terminations"
    Colour: "sherry," with very light color in terminations and edges.
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: "Each vug examined is lined with euhedral white albite crystals, upon which have grown transparent prismatic fluorapatite crystals, usually pale violet in color, and pyrite in simple cubes. Sprays of bavenite occur commonly, either in clusters of delicate. Also associated with brannockite, tetrawickmanite, and stannian titanite.
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, volume 75, pages 409-414, 1990.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Lithiophilite
    LiMn
    2+
     
    [PO
     
    4
    ]
    Habit: Prismatic single or stellate, also equant, semi-rhombic, others.
    Colour: Transparent orange, peach, pink, pale to dark.
    Fluorescence: None
    Description: Worlds finest lithiophilite locality. Single xls to 2.4cm have been collected. Beautiful micro xls to 4mm were common right before the end of quarrying.
    Reference: [John S. White, "Mineralogy of the Foote Mine" in Geol. Invest. of the Kings Mtn. Belt...1981; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469 ; Thomssen, R. W. & Anthony, J. W. (1977): Lithiophilite crystals from the Foote mine. Mineralogical Record 8 (2): 95-97]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Lithiophorite
    (Al,Li)MnO
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    Reference: []
  • Lithiophosphate
    Li
     
    3
    [PO
     
    4
    ]
    Habit: blocky, very similar to topaz
    Colour: colorless to light brown
    Description: Extremely rare. Large xl on matrix in the smithsonian collection.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities, pg # 357; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Magnesite ?
    MgCO
     
    3
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Magnetite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    O
     
    4
    Description: Very rare at Foote.
    Reference: [Suggest consulting Jason Smith.]
  • Malachite
    Cu
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Mangangordonite (TL)
    Mn
    2+
     
    Al
     
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: tabular, by analogy to laueite
    Colour: white to colorless
    Description: Fine crystals to around 2mm. Associated with hureaulite, rittmannite, eosphorite, etc.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg #376]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Marcasite
    FeS
     
    2
    Habit: Usually acicular
    Colour: bronze
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Usually embedded as tiny acicular inclusions in transparent fluorapatite crystals; less commonly free on albite crystals in vugs, often with fluorapatite, fairfieldite, bavenite or others. The mineral produces some good quality micromounts, but never anyt
    Reference: [Many private collections - many (all?) well-known Foote collectors have it.]
  • Matulaite
    CaAl
     
    18
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
     
    4
    · 28H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Pulverant white balls to very rare sharp, platy crystals in tiny groups.
    Colour: white
    Reference: [JBS collection]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Messelite
    Ca
     
    2
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Dick Dionne
  • Meta-autunite
    Ca(UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    [PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 6-8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Metaswitzerite (TL)
    Mn
     
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Description: Pink to brown bundles of tabular xls. Looses moisture rapidly and over the years the crystals delaminate. Crystals up to 6mm.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg # 395]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • 'Mica Group'
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Microcline
    K[AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    8
    ]
    Description: Occurs in lithia pegmatite.
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.:60:65 & 76-83.]
  • Milarite
    K
     
    2
    Ca
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    Be
     
    4
    Si
     
    24
    O
     
    60
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.; Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
  • Mitridatite
    Ca
     
    2
    Fe
    3+
    3
    [O
     
    2
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ] · 3H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Drusy at 40x or higher.
    Colour: Olive green to cinnamon-tan. Greener >Fe, tan >Mn.
    Description: Not uncommon as unimpressive secondary stains of early paragenesis, often with more desirable phosphates crystallizing over it.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Dick Dionne
  • Monazite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO
     
    4
    Habit: polycrystalline coating
    Colour: grey
    Description: As coatings on calcioancylite-Ce xls on holmquistite with pyrite.
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record, V18, May-June 1987, 203-205]
  • Montebrasite
    LiAl[(OH,F)|PO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Montgomeryite ?
    Ca
     
    4
    MgAl
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    · 12H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Very dubious. Probably early indentification of what would be kingsmountite.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Moraesite
    Be
     
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: radial accicular
    Colour: white
    Description: radially arrange accicular xls on quartz. One-time find.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Muscovite
    KAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Habit: Very nice crystals can be collected, but they are usually micro.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2008 JBS
  • Nagyágite
    Pb
     
    5
    Au(Te,Sb)
     
    4
    S
     
    5-8
    Reference: [Dana 7:I:169.]
  • Natrolite
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Neotocite
    (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO
     
    3
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: None. "waxy or pitchy with a conchoidal fracture"
    Colour: Dark brown
    Fluorescence: none
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record, vol. 18, March-April, 1987, pages 133-134.]
  • Parascholzite
    CaZn
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Jason B. Smith Collection]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2009
  • Paravauxite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Al
     
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: tabular
    Colour: pale yellow, semi-transparent
    Description: Confirmed in early 2004 in several specimens from one boulder on the dumps.
    Reference: [Confirmed, EDS, 2004]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Parsettensite
    K
     
    1.2
    Mn
     
    8
    (Si,Al)
     
    12
    O
     
    26
    (OH)
     
    10
    Habit: Platy, rosettes, spheroids
    Colour: Pearly brown, golden-tan or non-metallic bronze, alters to black.
    Fluorescence: None
    Description: Formerly "unknown #2." Sometimes confused for meta-switzerite (and visa-versa). Certainly the worlds best locality for the species.
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Petalite ?
    LiAlSi
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Phlogopite
    KMg
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Phosphophyllite
    Zn
     
    2
    Fe(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: twinned to single tabular
    Colour: colorless to pale green
    Description: Nice crystals to 7mm. One occurence with scholzite, schoonerite, etc.
    Reference: [SEM-EDS, New Orleans University, 12/02]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Phosphosiderite
    FePO
     
    4
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Dick Dionne
  • Prehnite
    Ca
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    12
    (OH)
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Pseudolaueite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: tabular
    Colour: orange
    Description: Nice tabular xls associated with other phosphates. Has been collected 4 times by myself (jason smith) and I assume it is in someone else collection out there somewhere.
    Reference: [visual identification]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2004 JBS
  • Purpurite
    (Mn
    3+
     
    ,Fe
    3+
     
    )[PO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Pyrargyrite
    Ag
     
    3
    SbS
     
    3
    Reference: [Supplee,J,Lapoint D,Feiss,P.G,1985,Stratigraphy and Minerology of a Carbonate-Hosted gold deposit: Kings Mountain Gold Mine,NC,OSTI. ID 6169747]
  • Pyrite
    FeS
     
    2
    Habit: Cubo-octahedrons, cubes, octahedrons. Diploids rare.
    Description: Nice crystals in micro sizes common, but larger specimens of quality unknown.
    Reference: [Most Foote collections have good examples.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Pyrrhotite
    Fe
     
    7
    S
     
    8
    , (-4M), also given as Fe
     
    1-x
    S (x = 0 - 0.2)
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Quartz
    SiO
     
    2
    Description: Good crystals are usually very small. Abundant as sugary-granular masses in the pegmatite pulverized from tectonic stress.
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Rhodochrosite
    MnCO
     
    3
    Reference: [White,John Sampson,March 1994, Mineralogical Record]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Rittmannite ?
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Ca)Mn
    2+
     
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    2
    (Al,Fe
    3+
     
    )
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Jason B. Smith]
  • Robertsite
    Ca
     
    3
    Mn
    3+
    4
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
     
    2
    · 3H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Rockbridgeite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    4
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Roscherite
    Ca
     
    2
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    Be
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    6
    ] · 6H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: bunches of leaf like crystals
    Colour: pale green
    Description: True, monoclinic roscherite is found here. Most of the older specimens labelled roshcerite are most likely footemineite.
    Reference: [Am Min 54 (1969), 1467-1469]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Rutile
    TiO
     
    2
    Description: Very rare at Foote - only a few examples known
    Reference: [Jason Smith knows the whereabouts of all known examples.]
  • Scholzite
    CaZn
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: blocky to tabular
    Colour: white to near colorless
    Description: Blocky to tabular xls with phosphophyllite. Parascholzite is probably present but material has not been X-rayed.
    Reference: [EDS-SEM. New Orleans University. 12/02]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Schoonerite
    ZnMn
    2+
     
    Fe
    2+
    2
    Fe
    3+
     
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    2
    · 9H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: accicular, clearly orthorhombic
    Colour: brown with golden sheen
    Description: Associated intimately with phosphophyllite and scholzite on only six specimens.
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Schorl
    [Na][Fe
    2+
    3
    ][Al
     
    6
    ][(OH)
     
    3
    |OH|(BO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    |Si
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    ]
    Description: Abundant in the schist country rock, occassional in contact zone and essentially absent deeper in the pegmatite. Terminations rarely observed.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • 'Sericite'
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Siderite
    FeCO
     
    3
    Reference: [White, John Sampson, March 1994, Mineralogical Record]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Karl Volkman 08/05
  • Silver
    Ag
    Reference: [J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 333]
  • Spessartine
    Mn
    2+
    3
    Al
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Reference: [White,J.S,1981,Mineralogy of the Foote Mine,Kings Mountain,North Carolina.In J.W Horton,J.R. Butler,and D.J Milton.Eds.,Geological investigations of the Kings Mountain belt and adjacent area in the Carolinas,pg39-48.Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Gudebook 1981,South Carolina Geological Survey,Colunbia,South Carolina]
  • Sphalerite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Spodumene
    LiAl[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
    Colour: Usually pale celery-green and opaque.
    Description: Ubiquitous in the pegmatite, being the ore mineral sought here. Among the world's richest deposits of the mineral. Hard to collect uncleaved crystals. Size reaches about twenty inches long by four inches wide, but most are less than six inches long.
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg # 567]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Charles Creekmur
  • Staurolite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg,Zn)
     
    1.5-2
    Al
     
    9
    [O
     
    6
    |(OH,O)
     
    2
    |(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ]
    Description: In the metamorphic country rock.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Stewartite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: prismatic to accicular, wedge-shaped
    Colour: orange
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Dick Dionne
  • Strengite
    FePO
     
    4
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Colour: Usually colorless or white. Mn-rich examples pink or lavender.
    Description: At Foote the mineral is aluminum-rich and iron-poor. Green colors unobserved. May be hard to distinguish from phosphosiderite.
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Strunzite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 6H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Sulphur
    S
     
    8
    Habit: complex xls
    Colour: light to bright yellow
    Description: Tiny xls in casts left behind by pyrite xls in the oxidized zone with strengite.
    Reference: []
  • Swinefordite (TL)
    Li(Al,Li,Mg)
     
    4
    (Si,Al)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    ,(OH,F)
     
    4
    ·xH
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: A clay. Hydrated: "resemble petroleum jelly." Stable: "resembles mountain leather."
    Colour: "light greenish-grey to greyish olive." Old dump material turns dark.
    Description: Formed by weathering of lithium-rich silicates. Often appears on and replacing spodumene, lining fracture seams, and coating small crystals of albite, quartz and fluorapatite. Scarce after closing of mine, but still being found. Also found associated with
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, volume 60, pages 540-547, 1975.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Switzerite (TL)
    (Mn,Fe)
     
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Reference: [Nickel & Nichols, 1991 - "Mineral Reference Manual", p204]
  • Talc
    Mg
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    Habit: balls of plates
    Colour: white
    Description: With parsettensite or tremolite. Also found in wall-rock (country rock) in seams with prehnite and calcite.
    Reference: []
  • Tetrahedrite
    (Cu,Fe,Ag,Zn)
     
    12
    Sb
     
    4
    S
     
    13
    Reference: [Dana 7:I:206.]
  • Tetrawickmanite (TL)
    Mn
    2+
     
    [Sn
    4+
     
    (OH)
     
    6
    ]
    Type Locality: Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    Habit: Pseudooctahedral, basal pinacoid; also subhedral. Forms (112), (001), also (100) faintly.
    Colour: Honey yellow, yellow-brown, "turbid brownish orange"
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Crystals up to 1.5mm.
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record, vol. 4, January-February 1973. pages 24-30.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Tinticite
    Fe
    3+
    5.34
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3.62
    (VO
     
    4
    )
     
    0.38
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·6.7H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Anthony,J.W.,Bideaux,R.A.,Bladh,K.W.,and Nichols,M.C.,2000,Handbook of Mineralogy Volume 4.Arsenates,phosphates,uraninates,vanadates,Mineral Data Publishing,Tucson,Arizona,680 pg]
  • Titanite
    CaTi[O|SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Sn-free titanite is found here as well]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2007
  • Titanite
    var: Stanniferous Titanite
    Ca(Ti,Sn)SiO
     
    5
    Reference: []
  • Torbernite
    Cu(UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·12H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Tremolite
    ☐[Ca
     
    2
    ][Mg
     
    5
    ][(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    ]
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Triploidite ?
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    2
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
    Description: Dubious.
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Uralolite
    Ca
     
    2
    Be
     
    4
    [OH|PO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    · 5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Uraninite
    UO
     
    2
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Uranophane
    Ca(UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    [HSiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]
  • Variscite
    AlPO
     
    4
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: smooth spheres of tiny accicular xls
    Colour: white
    Description: Confirmed on a small number of specimens associated with mangangordonite xls.
    Reference: [indentified by EDS, 2004]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Vivianite
    Fe
    2+
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [White,John Sampson, March 1994, Mineralogical Record]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © 2005 JBS
  • Whiteite-(MnFeMg)
    (Mn
    2+
     
    ,Ca)(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )Mg
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Occurs in lithia pegmatite.
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.:60:65 & 76-83.]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © Stephan Wolfsried
  • Wickmanite
    Mn
    2+
     
    [Sn(OH)
     
    6
    ]
    Reference: [Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg # 658]
    Site Photo
    Foote Lithium Co. Mine (Foote Mine), Kings Mountain District, Cleveland Co., North Carolina, USA
    © JBS 2006
  • Xanthoxenite
    Ca
     
    4
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
     
    2
    · 3H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina-W.F.Wilson and B.J. McKenzie-1980]
  • Zabuyelite
    Li
     
    2
    CO
     
    3
    Description: Found as subatomic crystals in fluid inclusions in spodumene in the pegmatite.
    Reference: [Anderson, A. J., et al. (1994):"Zabuyelite in spodumene-bearing pegmatites", GAC-MAC Program Abstr. 19, A3 ]
  • Zinnwaldite
    KLiFe
    2+
     
    Al[(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Description: This mineral does not occur within the body of the pegmatite, but it is present in the country rock along the contact zone associated with holmquistite. The mineral appears as brown flakes of easily-visible size resembling phlogopite.
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Zircon
    Zr[SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [To many to list here. If interested, we can e-mail them to you.]


    165 entries listed. 154 valid minerals. 11 type localities (valid minerals).

    Localities in this Region:
    USA
     
    • North Carolina
      • Cleveland Co.
        • Kings Mountain District

    The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database!
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Jobs in North Carolina, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 28th Nov 2009 19:03:26