Northern Region, Russia

Actinolite ☐Ca   2 (Mg,Fe 2+   )   5 (Si   8 O   22 )(OH)   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Adamsite-(Y) NaY[CO   3 ]   2 · 6H   2 O Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Shomiokitovoe pegmatite body, Umbozero Mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Aegirine NaFe 3+   [Si   2 O   6 ] Reference: [Am Min 79:1011; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Peter Kohorst Aegirine-augite (Na,Ca)(Fe 3+   ,Fe 2+   ,Mg,Al)Si   2 O   6 Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Aenigmatite Na   2 Fe 2+ 5 TiO   2 (Si   6 O   18 ) Reference: [Am Min 79:1011] Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Sergey Vasiliev Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)   2 (O,OH)   6 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)   2 (O,OH)   6 Reference: [No reference listed] West Keivy Block, Western Keivy Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Agrellite NaCa   2 [F|Si   4 O   10 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Akaganeite β-Fe 3+   O(OH,Cl) Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm] Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Åkermanite Ca   2 Mg[Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Alabandite Mn 2+   S Description: Fe-rich Reference: [Barkov, A.Y., R.F. Martin, Y.P. Men'shikov, Y.E. Savchenko, Y. Thibault, and K.V.O. Laajoki (2000) Edgarite, FeNb3S6, first natural niobium-rich sulfide from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russian Far North: evidence of chalcophile behavior of Nb in a fenite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 138: 229-236.] Albite Na[AlSi   3 O   8 ] Reference: [P.M. kartashov data] Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Leon Hupperichs Albite var: Andesine (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si   2 O   8 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Albite var: Oligoclase (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si   2 O   8 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Khetolambina pegmatite, Chupa pegmatite field, Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Dmitry Tonkacheev 'Albite-Anorthite Series' Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Aliettite Ca   0.2 Mg   6 (Si,Al)   8 O   20 (OH)   4 ·4H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm] 'Allanite' Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Allanite-(Ce) {CaCe}{Al   2 Fe 2+   }[O|OH|SiO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Allanite-(Ce) var: Chromian Allanite-(Ce) Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Allanite-(La) {CaLa}{Al   2 Fe 2+   }[O|OH|SiO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [Zhirov K.K. e.a. (1961) Geochemistry of REE in pegmatites of Northern Karelia, - Geochimiya, 11, p.995-1004 (in Rus.); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Allanite-(Y) {CaY}{Al   2 Fe 2+   }[O|OH|SiO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [E.I. Semenov data] Allophane (Al   2 O   3 )(SiO   2 )   1.3-2 ·2.5-3H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Alluaivite (TL) Na   19 (Ca,Mn)   6 (Ti,Nb)   3 Si   26 O   74 Cl·2H   2 O Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: In an ultra-agpaitic pegmatite. Reference: [ZVMO (1990) 119,1 117-120; World of Stones 95:5-6, p. 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © O.A. Ageeva Almandine Fe 2+ 3 Al   2 [SiO   4 ]   3 Reference: [P.M. kartashov data] Kitelskoe (Kitelsk; Kitelskoye) Sn-Zn deposit, Sortavala, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Lopatkin Oleg Alsakharovite-Zn (TL) NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)   4 (Si   4 O   12 )   2 (O,OH)   4 · 7H   2 O Type Locality: Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [I.V. Pekov, N.V. Chukanov, A.E. Zadov, K.A. Rozenberg & R.K. Rastsvetaeva (2003): Alsakharovite-Zn, NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7 H2O, a new mineral of the labuntsovite group from Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula.- Zap. Vses. Min. Obshch. 132(1), 52-58] Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Thomas Witzke Alstonite BaCa(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Altaite PbTe Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Altisite (TL) Na   3 K   6 Ti   2 Al   2 Si   8 O   26 Cl   3 Type Locality: Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Found in drill core (470 m). Reference: [ZVMO (1994) 123/6, 82-86; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Aluminocerite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca)   9 (Al,Fe 3+   )(SiO   4 )   3 [SiO   3 (OH)]   4 (OH)   3 Reference: [Excalibur Minerals ] Alumotantite (TL) AlTaO   4 Type Locality: Leshaia (Leshaya) pegmatite, Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZVMO (1981) 110/3, 338-345; J. W. Anthony et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. III (1997); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Amesite Mg   2 Al[(OH)   4 |AlSiO   5 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Amicite K   2 Na   2 Al   4 Si   4 O   16 ·5H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Volker Betz 'Amphibole Group' Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Analcime Na   2 [Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ] · 2H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Anatase TiO   2 Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184] Anatase var: Gel-Anatase Reference: [No reference listed] 'Ancylite' Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Ancylite-(Ce) SrCe[OH|(CO   3 )   2 ] · H   2 O Reference: [No reference listed] Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Germano Fretti Ancylite-(La) (TL) Sr(La,Ce)[OH|(CO   3 )   2 ] · H   2 O Type Locality: Marchenko Peak, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Ł Kruszewski 08 Andalusite Al   2 [O|SiO   4 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Andalusite var: Chiastolite Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Andradite Ca   3 Fe 3+ 2 [SiO   4 ]   3 Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Kitelskoe (Kitelsk; Kitelskoye) Sn-Zn deposit, Sortavala, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia   Andradite var: Demantoid Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Alex Andradite var: Melanite Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm] Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Tagliabue-Foschi Andradite var: Stanniferous Andradite Reference: [No reference listed] Andrianovite (TL) Na   12 (K,Sr,Ce)   3 Ca   6 Mn   3 Zr   3 Nb(Si   25 O   73 )(O,H   2 O,OH)   5 Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [New Minerals Approved in 2007: Proposals approved in May 2007] Anglesite PbSO   4 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Ankangite Ba(Ti,V 3+   ,Cr)   8 O   16 Reference: [] Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Ankerite Ca(Fe 2+   ,Mg,Mn 2+   )(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Annite KFe 2+ 3 [(OH)   2 |AlSi   3 O   10 ] Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Anorthite Ca[Al   2 Si   2 O   8 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Anorthite var: Bytownite (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si   2 O   8 ] Description: In microgabbronorite. Reference: [Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.] Anorthite var: Labradorite (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si   2 O   8 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Anorthoclase (Na,K)[AlSi   3 O   8 ] Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Anthophyllite ☐[Mg   2 ][Mg   5 ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Antigorite (Mg,Fe 2+   )   3 [(OH)   4 |Si   2 O   5 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] 'Apatite' Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Elmar Lackner 'Apatite var: Cerapatite' Reference: [No reference listed] Apatite-(CaCl) Ca   5 [Cl|(PO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Apatite-(CaF) Ca   5 [F|(PO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184] Pegmatite No. 47, Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Dan Weinrich, Inc. Apatite-(CaF) var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaF) Ca   5 [(F,O)|(PO   4 ,CO   3 )   3 ] Reference: [AmMin 85:1562] Apatite-(CaF) var: Francolite Reference: [] Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Dmitry Tonkacheev Apatite-(CaF) var: Mn-bearing Apatite-(CaF) (Ca,Mn 2+   )   5 (PO   4 )   3 (F,Cl,OH) or Ca   5 ([P,Mn 3+   ]O   4 )   3 (F,Cl,OH) Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Flora Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Apatite-(CaF) var: Saamite (Ca,Sr,REE)   5 (PO   4 )   3 (F,O) Reference: [Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)] Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2002 John H. Betts Apatite-(CaF) var: Staffelite Reference: [No reference listed] Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2001 John H. Betts Apatite-(CaOH) Ca   5 [OH|(PO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Apatite-(CaOH) var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaOH) Ca   5 [(OH,O)|(PO   4 ,CO   3 )   3 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Apatite-(SrOH) (Sr,Ca)   5 (PO   4 )   3 (OH,F) Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO   4 ·4H   2 O Reference: [] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2003 John H. Betts 'Apophyllite' Reference: [AmMin 85:1322] Apophyllite-(KF) KCa   4 [(F,OH)|Si   8 O   20 ] · 8H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages; Krivovichev, S.V., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Mikhailova, J.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Armbruster, Th., Selivanova, E.A., Meisser, N. (2007): Yakovenchukite-(Y), K3NaCaY2(Si12O30)(H2O)4, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: A novel type of octahedral-tetrahedral open-framework structure. American Mineralogist, 92, 1525-1530.] Apophyllite-(KOH) KCa   4 [(OH,F)|Si   8 O   20 ] · 8H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Aqualite (H   3 O)   8 (Na,K,Sr)   5 Ca   6 Zr   3 Si   26 O   66 (OH)   9 Cl Reference: [I.V. Pekov and N.V. Chukanov data] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Aragonite CaCO   3 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Arctite (TL) Na   2 Ca   4 (PO   4 )   3 F Type Locality: Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Ardennite-(As) Mn 2+ 4 [(Al,Mg)   6 ][(OH)   6 |(AsO   4 ,VO   4 )|(SiO   4 )   2 |Si   3 O   10 ] Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Grubependity Lake cirque, Grubependity Lake, Maldynyrd (Maldy-nyrd) range, upper part of the Kozhim river basin, Prepolar Ural, Komi Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Leon Hupperichs Arfvedsonite [Na][Na   2 ][Fe 2+ 4 Fe 3+   ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009] Argentopentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)   8 S   8 Reference: [Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 973-978.] Armbrusterite (TL) K   5 Na   7 Mn   15 [(OH)   10 |(Si   9 O   22 )   4 ] · 4H   2 O Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Am. Min. 92,416-423(2007)] Armenite BaCa   2 Al   6 Si   9 O   30 ·2H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Arsenoflorencite-(La) LaAl   3 [(OH)   6 |(AsO   4 )   2 ] Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Arsenopalladinite Pd   8 (As,Sb)   3 Reference: [33 IGC excursion No 48, August 15 – 21, 2008] Arsenopyrite FeAsS - (Fe   0.90 Co   0.10 )AsS Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] 'Asphaltum' Reference: [Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003)] Astrophyllite (K,Na)   3 (Fe,Mn)   7 Ti   2 Si   8 O   24 (O,OH)   7 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Jorge M. Alves Atheneite (Pd,Hg)   3 As Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Chudnoe Pd-Au deposit, Maldynyrd (Maldy-nyrd) range, upper part of the Kozhim river basin, Prepolar Ural, Komi Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Atokite (Pd,Pt)   3 Sn Reference: [A. Yu. Barkov et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 311-316.] Augite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe 2+   ,Al,Fe 3+   ,Ti)[(Si,Al)   2 O   6 ] Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.] Aurostibite AuSb   2 Reference: [Kuleshevich, L.V., and Gor’kovets, V.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 599-608.] Autunite Ca(UO   2 )   2 (PO   4 )   2 ·11H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Azurite Cu   3 [OH|CO   3 ]   2 Reference: [] Baddeleyite ZrO   2 Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Knut Eldjarn Bafertisite Ba(Fe 3+   ,Mn 2+   )   2 Ti[O|(O,OH)   2 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Bakhchisaraitsevite (TL) Na   2 Mg   5 (PO   4 )   4 ·7H   2 O Type Locality: Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [MinRec 32:413] Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008 JBS Banalsite BaNa   2 [Al   2 Si   2 O   8 ]   2 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Baotite Ba   4 (Ti,Nb)   8 Si   4 O   28 Cl Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] 'Ba-Priderite' (Ba,K)(Ti,Fe)   8 O   16 Reference: [World of Stones, 95:5-6, p64] Barentsite (TL) Na   7 AlH   2 (CO   3 )   4 F   4 Type Locality: Restin'yun Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Restin'yun Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Bario-olgite (TL) Ba(Na,Sr,REE)   2 Na[PO   4 ]   2 Type Locality: Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [I. V. Pekov, N. V. Chukanov, I. M. Kulikova, N. V. Zubkova, O. D. Krotova, N. I. Sorokina, D. Yu. Pushcharovsky: Proc. Russ. Min. Soc. 133(1):41-49 (2004)] Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Bariopyrochlore (Ba,Sr)   2-x (Nb,Ti)   2 (O,OH)   7 Reference: [] Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov 'Barium-Lamprophyllite' Na   2 (Sr,Ba)TiSi   2 O   8 Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm] Bartonite K   3 Fe   10 S   14 Reference: [Mineralogical Record: 36(4): 397-416.] Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2009, JGW Barylite BaBe   2 [Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Thomas Witzke Baryte BaSO   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Barytocalcite BaCa(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Barytolamprophyllite (TL) (Ba,Na)   2 (Na,Ti,Fe 3+   )   4 Ti   2 [O|(OH,F)|Si   2 O   7 ]   2 Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Lee Johnson Bastnäsite-(Ce) (Ce,La)[F|CO   3 ] Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Batisite Na   2 BaTi   2 [O|Si   2 O   6 ]   2 Reference: [Moiseev, M.M., and Chukanov, N.V. (2007): New Data on Minerals 41, 46–55.] Bazzite Be   3 Sc   2 Si   6 O   18 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm] Beidellite (Na,Ca   0.5 )   0.3 Al   2 (Si,Al)   4 O   10 (OH)   2 ·nH   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Belkovite (TL) Ba   3 (Nb,Ti)   6 [O   6 |Si   2 O   7 ]   2 Type Locality: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Neues Jb. Min,Mh.(1991) 23-31; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov 'Belomorite' Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Chupa pegmatite field, Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Belovite-(Ce) (TL) NaSr   3 (Ce,La)[(F,OH)|(PO   4 )   3 ] Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Nepheline-syenite pegmatite. Reference: [DAN-SSSR (1954) 96/3, 613-616; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 1995-2001 Trinity Mineral Co. Belovite-(La) (TL) NaSr   3 (La,Ce)[(F,OH)|(PO   4 )   3 ] Type Locality: Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Men'shikov, Y.P., et al (2006), American Mineralogist: 91: 922-928.] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Belyankinite (TL) Ca   1-2 (Ti,Zr,Nb)   5 O   12 · 9H   2 O (?) Type Locality: Medvzh'ya Berloga pegmatite (Pegmatite No. 13), Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © B. Otter Berborite (TL) Be   2 [(OH,F)|BO   3 ] · H   2 O Type Locality: Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia Reference: [DAN-SSSR,(1967) 174, 189-192; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Berthierine (Fe,Fe,Mg)   2-3 (Si,Al)   2 O   5 (OH)   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Bertrandite Be   4 [(OH)   2 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Bertrandite var: Gel-Betrandite Reference: [No reference listed] Beryl Be   3 Al   2 Si   6 O   18 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Beryllite (TL) Be   3 [(OH)   2 |SiO   4 ] · H   2 O Type Locality: Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [I. Pekov (1998) Minerals First Discovered on the Territory of the former Soviey Union] Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Beryllite var: Metaberyllite Be   3 SiO   5 ·2H   2 O (?) Reference: [] Betafite (Ca,U)   2 (Ti,Nb)   2 O   6 (OH) Reference: [] β-Lomonosovite (TL) Na   4 (H,Na)   6 Ti   4 [O   2 |PO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ]   2 Type Locality: Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Gerasimovskii V.I., Kazakova M.E. (1950) Doklady AN SSSR, 142(3), 670-673 (in Rus.); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Beyerite Ca(BiO)   2 (CO   3 )   2 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Biotite Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Birnessite (Na,Ca)   0.5 (Mn 4+   ,Mn 3+   )   2 O   4 · 1.5H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © B. Otter Bismite Bi   2 O   3 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Bismuth Bi Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Paul Bongaerts Bismuthinite Bi   2 S   3 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Bismutite (BiO)   2 CO   3 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] 'Bitumen' Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.] Bobierrite Mg   3 (PO   4 )   2 ·8H   2 O Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Germano Fretti Bohdanowiczite AgBiSe   2 Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Böhmite AlO(OH) Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Bonshtedtite (TL) Na   3 Fe 2+   [PO   4 |CO   3 ] Type Locality: Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia   Bornemanite (TL) Na   6 []BaTi   2 Nb(Si   2 O   7 )   2 (PO   4 )O   2 (OH)F Type Locality: Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Men'shikov, Y.P., et al.: (1975): Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 104(3): 322-326.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Peter Kohorst Bornite Cu   5 FeS   4 Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Borovskite (TL) Pd   3 SbTe   4 Type Locality: Khautovaara Cu-Ni Deposit, Suoyarvi, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Bradleyite Na   3 Mg[PO   4 |CO   3 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Braggite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S Reference: [Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.] Brannerite (U 4+   ,Ca)(Ti,Fe 3+   )   2 O   6 Reference: [] Brass Cu   3 Zn Reference: [AmMin 85:1845] Breithauptite NiSb Reference: [Abzalov, M.Z., and Both, R.A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 119-143.] Britholite-(Ce) Ca   2 (Ce,Ca)   3 [(OH,F)|(SiO   4 ,PO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Britholite-(Y) Ca   2 (Y,Ca)   3 [(OH,F)|(SiO   4 ,PO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [No reference listed] West Keivy Block, Western Keivy Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Brochantite Cu   4 [(OH)   6 |SO   4 ] Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Bromellite BeO Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia   Brookite TiO   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Brucite Mg(OH)   2 Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm] Burbankite (Na,Ca)   3 (Sr,Ba,Ce)   3 (CO   3 )   5 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Burbankite var: Strontioburbankite Na   2 Ca   2 Sr   2 [CO   3 ]   5 Reference: [I.V. Pekov analytical data] N'orkpakhk (Niorkpakhk; Nyorkpukhk; N'Yourpakhk) Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Burovaite-Ca (TL) (Na,K)   4 Ca   2 (Ti,Nb)   8 [Si   4 O   12 ]   4 (OH,O)   8 ·12H   2 O Type Locality: Khibinpakhkchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZRMO 138(2),40(2009) ] Khibinpakhkchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Bussenite (TL) Na   2 Ba   2 FeTiSi   2 O   7 (CO   3 )(OH)   3 F Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 130(3):50-55, in Rusisan, English abs.] Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Bykovaite (TL) BaNa(Na,Ti)   4 [(OH,F)   2 |(Ti,Nb)   2 Si   4 O   14 (O,OH)   3 ] · 3H   2 O Type Locality: Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [A. P. Khomyakov et al., 2005] Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cafetite (TL) (Ca,Mg)(Fe,Al)   2 Ti   4 O   12 ·4H   2 O Type Locality: Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © DV Minerals Calaverite AuTe   2 Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Calcioancylite-(Ce) (Ca,Sr)Ce(CO   3 )   2 OH·H   2 O Reference: [] Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2004 JBS Calcioburbankite Na   3 (Ca,REE,Sr)   3 (CO   3 )   5 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Calciocatapleiite CaZrSi   3 O   9 ·2H   2 O Reference: [CanMin: 40:1347-1374] Calciohilairite CaZr[SiO   3 ]   3 ·3H   2 O Reference: [AmMin 85:1562] Flora Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Calciotantite (TL) CaTa   4 O   11 Type Locality: Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Calcite CaCO   3 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Olenitsa River, White Sea Coast, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Element51.com Calcite var: Manganoan Calcite (Ca,Mn)CO   3 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Calzirtite CaZr   3 TiO   9 Reference: [] Canasite (TL) K   2 Na   4 Ca   5 (Si   12 O   30 (OH,F)   4 Type Locality: Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cancrinite Na   6 Ca   2 [(CO   3 )   2 |Al   6 Si   6 O   24 ] · 2H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cancrisilite (TL) Na   7 [CO   3 |Al   5 Si   7 O   24 ] · 3H   2 O Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZVMO (1991) 120, n6, 80-; World of Stones 95:5-6, p. 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © O.A. Ageeva Carbocernaite (TL) (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO   3 )   2 Type Locality: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © JBS 2006 Caryochroite (TL) (Na,Sr)   3 (Fe 3+   ,Mg)   10 [(O,OH)   9 |Ti   2 Si   12 O   37 ] ·(H   2 O, O, OH)   17 Type Locality: Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [IMA website] Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Maurice de Graaf Cassiterite SnO   2 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Catapleiite Na   2 Zr[Si   3 O   9 ]·2H   2 O Reference: [No reference listed] Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2005 - MMI Cattiite (TL) Mg   3 (PO   4 )   2 ·22H   2 O Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [S.N. Britvin, G. Ferraris, G. Ivaldi, A.N. Bogdanova & N.V. Chukanov (2002), Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 2002: 160-168.] Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Thomas Witzke Caysichite-(Y) Ca   2 Y   2 Si   4 O   10 (CO   3 )   3 ·4H   2 O Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cebaite-(Ce) Ba   3 Ce   2 [F   2 |(CO   3 )   5 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Celadonite K(Mg,Fe 2+   )(Fe 3+   ,Al)[(OH)   2 |Si   4 O   10 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Celestine SrSO   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Cerianite-(Ce) (Ce 4+   ,Th)O   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Cerite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)   9 (Fe,Mg)(SiO   4 )   3 [SiO   3 (OH)]   4 (OH)   3 Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184] Cerite-(La) (TL) (La,Ce,Ca)   9 (Fe,Ca,Mg)(SiO   4 )   3 [SiO   3 (OH)]   4 (OH)   3 Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [CanMin 40: 1177-1184 ] Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cerussite PbCO   3 Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456.] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cesstibtantite (TL) (Cs,Na)SbTa   4 O   12 Type Locality: Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Voloshin, A.V., Menshikov, Yu.P., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Polezhaeva, L.I. (1981): Cesstibtantite, (Cs,Na)SbTa4O12 – a new mineral from granite pegmatites. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 110, 345-351.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © P.M. Kartashov 'Chabazite' Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Martins da Pedra Chabazite-Ca (Ca,K   2 ,Na   2 )   2 [Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 12H   2 O Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Chabazite-K (K   2 ,Ca,Na   2 ,Sr,Mg)   2 [Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 12H   2 O Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Chabazite-Na (Na   2 ,K   2 ,Ca,Sr,Mg)   2 [Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 12H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Chabazite-Sr (TL) Sr   2 [Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 12H   2 O Type Locality: Suoluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 86, pages 939–942, 2000] 'Chalcedony' Reference: [Negrutsa, V.Z., Polekhovskii, Y.S., Petrovskii, M.N., and Tarasova, I.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(2), 131-140.] 'Chalcedony var: Agate' SiO   2 Reference: [Polekhovsky, Y.S., and Punin, Y.O. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 642-646.] 'Chalcedony var: Carnelian' Reference: [Polekhovsky, Y.S., and Punin, Y.O. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 642-646.] 'Chalcedony var: Onyx' SiO   2 Reference: [Polekhovsky, Y.S., and Punin, Y.O. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 642-646.] 'Chalcedony var: Petrified Wood' Reference: [Shumilov, I.K. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 763-771.] Chalcocite Cu   2 S Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009] Chalcopyrite CuFeS   2 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Chamosite (Fe 2+   ,Mg)   5 Al[(OH)   8 |AlSi   3 O   10 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Chamosite var: Daphnite (Fe,Mg)   5 Al(Si,Al)   4 O   10 (OH)   8 Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Chamosite var: Thuringite (Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)   6 (Si,Al)   4 O   10 (O,OH)   8 Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Chernovite-(Y) YAsO   4 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Chesnokovite (TL) Na   2 [SiO   2 (OH)   2 ] · 8H   2 O Type Locality: Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [IMA website] 'Chevkinite' (Ca,Ce,Th)   4 (Fe,Mn)   2 (Ti,Fe)   3 Si   4 O   22 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Chevkinite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Ca,Th)   4 (Fe 2+   ,Mg)(Fe 2+   ,Ti,Fe 3+   )   2 (Ti,Fe 3+   )   2 [O   4 |Si   2 O   7 ]   2 Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] 'Childrenite-Eosphorite Series' Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Chivruaiite (TL) Ca   3 Ti   5 [(Si   6 O   17 )   2 |O(OH)   4 ]·14H   2 O Type Locality: Chivruai river valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Y. P. Men'shikov et al.: Am. Min. 91:922-928 (2006)] Chkalovite (TL) Na   2 BeSi   2 O   6 Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [DAN-SSSR,(1939) 22, 259-263; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Pegmatite No. 60, Second Eastern Stream, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Chlorbartonite (TL) K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Chlorbartonite occurs in a microcline – pectolite – sodalite – aegirine hydrothermal vein in the heterogeneous feldspathic urtite. Reference: [Canadian Mineralogist (2003) 41, pp. 503-511] Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW 'Chlorite Group' Reference: [CanMin 40:1347-1374; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Chloritoid (Fe 2+   ,Mg,Mn 2+   )Al   2 [O|(OH)   2 |SiO   4 ] Reference: [P.M. kartashov data] Chondrodite (Mg,Fe 2+   )   5 [(F,OH)   2 |(SiO   4 )   2 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Chromdravite (TL) [Na][Mg   3 ][(Cr 3+   ,Fe 3+   )   6 ][(OH)   3 |OH|(BO   3 )   3 |Si   6 O   18 ] Type Locality: Velikaya Guba uranium deposit, Zaonezhie peninsula, Lake Onega, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Srednyaya Padma U-V deposit, Zaonezhie peninsula, Lake Onega, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Chromite FeCr   2 O   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Chromphyllite K(Cr,Al)   2 [(OH,F)   2 |AlSi   3 O   10 ] Reference: [MinRec 32:212] Chrysoberyl BeAl   2 O   4 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia   Chrysocolla (Cu,Al)   2 H   2 Si   2 O   5 (OH)   4 ·nH   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Chrysotile Mg   3 Si   2 O   5 (OH)   4 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Churchite-(Y) YPO   4 ·2H   2 O Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia   Clausthalite PbSe Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Clinobarylite (TL) BaBe   2 Si   2 O   7 Type Locality: Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K..,Chilov, G.V. & Zadov, A.E. Zap. Vser. Miner.Obshch.,132: 29-37 (in Russ.) ] Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Clinobehoite Be(OH)   2 Reference: [] Clinochlore (Mg,Fe 2+   )   5 Al[(OH)   8 |AlSi   3 O   10 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Clinochlore var: Ripidolite (Mg,Fe,Al)   6 (Si,Al)   4 O   10 (OH)   8 Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Clinochlore var: Sheridanite (Mg,Al,Fe)   6 (Si,Al)   4 O   10 (OH)   8 Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Clinochrysotile Reference: [] Clinohumite (Mg,Fe 2+   )   9 [(F,OH)   2 |(SiO   4 )   4 ] Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Ł Kruszewski 2007 Clinophosinaite (TL) Na   12 (Ca,Sr)   4 (PO   4 )   4 (Si   4 O   12 ) Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZVMO,(1981) 110, 351-355, [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Leon Hupperichs 'Clinoptilolite' Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Clinozoisite {Ca   2 }{Al   3 }[O|OH|SiO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [Semenov, S.V., Glebovitsky, V.A., Kol’tsov, A.B., Semenov, V.S., Korneev, S.I., and Savatenkov, V.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(4), 249-274.] Cobaltite CoAsS Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] 'Cobaltoan Arsenopyrite' Reference: [M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva(1989): Sulfoarsenides in rocks of productive beds of Pechenga (Kola Peninsula). Zapiski Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 118, 64-73 (in Russian). ] Cobaltpentlandite (Co,Ni,Fe)   9 S   8 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Collinsite Ca   2 (Mg,Fe 2+   )[PO   4 ]   2 · 2H   2 O Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Paul Bongaerts Columbite (Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)   2 O   6 Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Columbite-(Fe) FeNb   2 O   6 Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.] Columbite-(Mn) (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)   2 O   6 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Cookeite LiAl   4 (Si   3 Al)O   10 (OH)   8 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Cooperite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S Reference: [] Copper Cu Reference: [Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Cordierite (Mg,Fe)   2 Al   4 Si   5 O   18 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Cordylite-(Ce) (Na,Ca)BaCe   2 (CO   3 )   4 F Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Corundum Al   2 O   3 Reference: [P.M. kartashov data] Khit Ostrov (Khit Island), Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Corundum var: Ruby Al   2 O   3 Reference: [MinRec 28:132] Khit Ostrov (Khit Island), Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © 2002 John H. Betts Corundum var: Sapphire Al   2 O   3 Reference: [Shlyukova Z.V. (1986) Mineralogy of contact formations of Khibina massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 96 (in Rus.)] Svintsovyi Ruchei (Lead Creek), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Jorge M. Alves Covellite CuS Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Cowlesite CaAl   2 Si   3 O   10 ·6H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Crandallite CaAl   3 [(OH)   5 |(PO   4 )   2 ] · H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Crawfordite (TL) Na   3 Sr[PO   4 |CO   3 ] Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [MinRec 27:202]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe 3+   ,Mn)   21 O   38 Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm] Cristobalite SiO   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Cryolite Na   3 [AlF   6 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Shomiokitovoe pegmatite body, Umbozero Mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cryptomelane K(Mn 4+   ,Mn 2+   )   8 O   16 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Cryptophyllite (TL) K   2 Ca[Si   4 O   10 ]·5H   2 O Type Locality: Tsentral'nyi mine (Centralnyi Mine; Central Mine), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov I.V., Zubkova N.V., Filinchuk Ya.E., Chukanov N.V., Zadov A.E., Pushcharovsky D.Yu., Gobechiya E.R. Shlykovite, KCa[Si4O9(OH)]·3H2O, and cryptophyllite, K2Ca[Si4O10]·5H2O, two new mineral species from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia // Zapiski RMO, in press.] Cubanite CuFe   2 S   3 Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Cummingtonite [ ][Mg   2 ][Mg   5 ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Cuprite Cu   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Cuprorhodsite (Cu,Fe)Rh   2 S   4 Reference: [33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula] Curite Pb   3+x (H   2 O)   2 [(UO   2 )   4 O   4+x (OH)   3-x ]   2 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Curite var: Thorian Curite Pb   3 (U,Th)   8 O   24 (OH)   6 ·2H   2 O Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Chupa pegmatite field, Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Cuspidine Ca   4 [(F,OH)   2 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Cymrite BaAl   2 Si   2 (O,OH)   8 ·H   2 O Reference: [Sorokhtina, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bogdanova, A.N., and Moiseev, M.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 620-628.] Danalite Fe 2+ 4 Be   3 [S|(SiO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [No reference listed] Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Ł Kruszewski 08 Daomanite CuPtAsS   2 Reference: [] Datolite CaB[OH|SiO   4 ] Reference: [] Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Marco Barsanti Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)   20 (O,OH)   38 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Dawsonite NaAlCO   3 (OH)   2 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Delhayelite (Na,K)   10 Ca   5 Al   6 Si   32 O   80 (Cl   2 ,F   2 ,SO   4 )   3 ·18H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Delindeite (Na,K)   2.7 (Ba,Ca)   4 (Ti,Fe,Al)   6 Si   8 O   26 (OH)   14 Reference: [Lapis 29(2), 41 (2004)] Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Deloneite-(Ce) (TL) NaCa   2 SrCe(PO   4 )   3 F Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2006 M. Kampf Delvauxite CaFe   4 (PO   4 ,SO   4 )   2 (OH)   8 ·4-6H   2 O not confirmed· Reference: [] Denisovite (TL) Ca   2 (K,Na)Si   3 O   8 (F,OH)   2 Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: From foidite. Reference: [ZVMO (1984) 113, 718-723; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Diamond C Reference: [AmMin 85:1845] Diaspore AlO(OH) Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Dickite Al   2 Si   2 O   5 (OH)   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Digenite ? Cu   9 S   5 Reference: [Kuleshevich, L.V., Tytyk, V.M., and Fedyuk, Z.N. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 607-613.] Diopside CaMg[Si   2 O   6 ] Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, 64] Diopside var: Chromian Diopside (Ca,Cr)MgSi   2 O   6 Reference: [Kononova, V.A., Golubeva, Y.Y., Bogatikov, O.A., and Kargin, A.V. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(6), 421-441.] Diversilite-(Ce) (TL) Na   2 (Ba,K)   6 Fe 2+   Ce   2 Ti   3 [HSiO   4 |Si   3 O   9 ]   3 · 9(OH,H   2 O) Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [A.P. Khomyakov et al.: ZVMO 132(5):34-39 (2003)] Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Knut Eldjarn Djerfisherite K   6 (Cu,Fe,Ni)   25 S   26 Cl Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Djurleite Cu   31 S   16 Reference: [Shumilov, I.K. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 763-771.] Dolomite CaMg(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.] Dolomite var: Manganoan Dolomite Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Donnayite-(Y) Sr   3 NaCaY(CO   3 )   6 ·3H   2 O Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Dorfmanite (TL) Na   2 (PO   3 OH)·2H   2 O Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © DV Minerals Dravite [Na][Mg   3 ][Al   6 ][(OH)   3 |OH|(BO   3 )   3 |Si   6 O   18 ] Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., and Goryainov, P.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 670-680.] Dualite (TL) Na   30 (Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)   12 (Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)   6 Zr   3 Ti   3 Mn[Si   51 O   144 ](OH,H   2 O,Cl)   9 Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Khomyakov, A.P., G.N.Nechelyustov, R.K.Rastsvetaeva: "Dualite, a new zircono-titanosilicate with a modular eudialyte-like structure from Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia", Proceedings of the Russian Min. Soc. 136 (4), 31-42(2007)] Eakerite Ca   2 SnAl   2 Si   6 O   18 (OH)   2 ·2H   2 O Reference: [No reference listed] Edenite Na[Ca   2 ][Mg   5 ][(OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Edgarite (TL) FeNb   3 S   6 Type Locality: Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Occurs in a feldspar-rich fenite in a fenitized xenolith enclosed by nepheline syenite. Reference: [Barkov, A.Y., R.F. Martin, Y.P. Men'shikov, Y.E. Savchenko, Y. Thibault, and K.V.O. Laajoki (2000) Edgarite, FeNb3S6, first natural niobium-rich sulfide from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russian Far North: evidence of chalcophile behavior of Nb in a fenite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 138: 229-236; The Canadian Mineralogist (2000): 38: 1377-1385.] Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Knut Eldjarn Edingtonite Ba[Al   2 Si   3 O   10 ] · 4H   2 O Reference: [] Eirikite KNa   6 Be   2 (Si   15 Al   3 )O   39 F   2 Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Eitelite Na   2 Mg(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Elbaite [Na][(Li,Al)   3 ][Al   6 ][(OH)   3 |OH|(BO   3 )   3 |Si   6 O   18 ] Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Elpasolite NaK   2 [AlF   6 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.] Elpidite Na   2 ZrSi   6 O   15 ·3H   2 O Reference: [AmMin 85:1322] Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © B. Otter Emplectite CuBiS   2 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Enstatite Mg   2 [SiO   3 ]   2 Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite. Reference: [Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.] 'Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series' Reference: [Yefimov, M.M., et al (1986), ZVMO: 115(6): 720-721; Bukanov, V.V. (1989) ZVMO: 118(2): 104-110.] Eosphorite (Mn 2+   ,Fe 2+   )Al[(OH)   2 |PO   4 ] · H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Epididymite Na   2 Be   2 Si   6 O   15 ·H   2 O Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Epidote {Ca   2 }{Al   2 Fe 3+   }[O|OH|SiO   4 |Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Epistolite Na   2 (Nb,Ti)   2 [O   2 |Si   2 O   7 ] · nH   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Erdite NaFeS   2 ·2H   2 O Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Ershovite (TL) Na   4 K   3 (Fe,Mn,Ti)   2 Si   8 O   22 (OH)   4 ·4H   2 O Type Locality: Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Peter Kohorst Erythrite Co   3 (AsO   4 )   2 ·8H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Eskolaite Cr   2 O   3 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Eta-bronze Cu   6 Sn   5 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Eudialyte Na   15 Ca   6 (Fe 2+   ,Mn 2+   )   3 Zr   3 [Si   25 O   73 ](O,OH,H   2 O)   3 (OH,Cl)   2 Reference: [Am Min 79:1011; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Rob Lavinsky Eudialyte Group Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Eudidymite Na   2 Be   2 Si   6 O   15 ·H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Eveslogite (TL) (Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba)   48 [(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe 2+   )   12 Si   48 O   144 (OH)   12 ](F,OH,Cl)   14 Type Locality: Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Men'shikov Yu.P., Khomyakov A.P., Ferraris G. et al. (2003) Eveslogite, (Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48[(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe")12(OH)12Si48O144](F,OH,Cl)14, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola peninsula, Russia, - Zapiski VMO, 132(1), 59-67 (in Russ.); Pekov, I. V. (1998): Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures Ltd., Moscow, 369 pp. ] Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Ewaldite Ba(Ca,Y,Na,K)(CO   3 )   2 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Knut Eldjarn Fairfieldite Ca   2 (Mn 2+   ,Fe 2+   )[PO   4 ]   2 · 2H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Fayalite Fe 2+ 2 [SiO   4 ] Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.] Fedorite (TL) (Na,K)   2-3 (Ca   4 Na   3 )Si   16 O   38 F   2 · 3.5H   2 O Type Locality: Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif), Turii Cape, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif), Turii Cape, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2009 Jesse Crawford Feklichevite (TL) Na   11 Ca   9 (Fe 3+   ,Fe 2+   )   2 Zr   3 Nb[Si   25 O   73 ](OH,H   2 O,Cl,O)   5 Type Locality: Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: In a pegmatoid cancrinite syenite vein. Reference: [Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 130(3), 55–65] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov 'Feldspar Group' Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Fenaksite (TL) (K,Na)   4 (Fe,Mn)   2 (Si   4 O   10 )   2 (OH,F) Type Locality: Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © O. Dziallas Ferberite FeWO   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] 'Ferric-ferronybøite' [Na][Na   2 ][(Fe 2+   ,Mg)   3 Fe 3+ 2 ][(OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] 'Ferric-nyboite' Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] 'Ferrikatophorite' Na[CaNa][Fe 2+ 4 (Fe 3+   ,Al)][(OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] 'Ferrikatophorite-Katophorite Series' Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Ferri-magnesiotaramite Na[CaNa][Mg   3 Fe 3+ 2 ][(OH)   2 |Al   2 Si   6 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Ferrimolybdite Fe   2 [MoO   4 ]   3 · nH   2 O Reference: [Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1096.] Ferroceladonite K(Fe 2+   ,Mg)(Fe 3+   ,Al)[(OH)   2 |Si   4 O   10 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Ferro-eckermannite [Na][Na   2 ][(Fe 2+   ,Mg)   4 Al][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Ferrohornblende ☐[Ca   2 ][Fe 2+ 4 Al][(OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Ferrokentbrooksite Na   15 Ca   6 (Fe,Mn)   3 Zr   3 NbSi   25 O   73 (O,OH,H   2 O)   3 Cl   2 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Unnamed pegmatite, Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Ferronordite-(Ce) (TL) Na   3 SrCeFe 2+   Si   6 O   17 Type Locality: Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Ferronordite-(La) (TL) Na   3 Sr(La,Ce)FeSi   6 O   17 Type Locality: Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 130, issue 2, 53-58 ] Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov 'Ferronyböite' [Na][Na   2 ][Fe 2+ 3 Al   2 ][(OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [Igor V. Pekov analytical data] Ferropargasite [Na][Ca   2 ][Fe 2+ 4 Al][(OH)   2 |Al   2 Si   6 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Ferrorichterite Na[CaNa][Fe 2+ 5 ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Ferrosilite Fe   2 [SiO   3 ]   2 Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.] Ferrotychite (TL) Na   6 (Fe,Mn,Mg)   2 SO   4 (CO   3 )   4 Type Locality: Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZVMO,(1981) 110, 600-603; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Fersmanite (TL) (Ca,Na)   4 (Ti,Nb)   2 Si   2 O   11 (F,OH)   2 Type Locality: Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov, 3rd left tributary of Vuonnemijok river, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [A.N. Labuntsov Mineralogical survey of central parts of Khibina massif (zircon, catapleiite and fersmanite localities), - Khibinskie apatity, 1933, N6, p. 202-209. ; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov, 3rd left tributary of Vuonnemijok river, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Fersmite (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)   2 (O,OH,F)   6 Reference: [] Fivegite (TL) K   4 Ca   2 [AlSi   7 O   17 (O   2-x OH   x )][(H   2 O)   2-x OH   x ]Cl Type Locality: Tsentral'nyi mine (Centralnyi Mine; Central Mine), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov I.V., Zubkova N.V., Chukanov N.V., Zadov A.E., Pushcharovsky D.Yu.: Fivegite, K4Ca2[AlSi7O17(O2-xOHx)][(H2O)2-xOHx]Cl, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia // Zapiski RMO (in press).] Florencite-(Ce) CeAl   3 [(OH)   6 |(PO   4 )   2 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Fluoborite Mg   3 [(F,OH)   3 |BO   3 ] Reference: [Malinko S.V. e.a. (1991) Minerals of boron, - Moscow, Nedra, p. 135 (in Russian)] Fluorcalciobritholite (TL) (Ca,Ce)   5 (SiO   4 ,PO   4 )   3 F Type Locality: Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [EJM 19, 95-103(2007)] Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Fluorcanasite (TL) K   3 Na   3 Ca   5 Si   12 O   30 F   4 ·H   2 O Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [ZRMO 138(2),52-66(2009)] Fluorcaphite (TL) (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)   5 [F|(PO   4 )   3 ] Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Leon Hupperichs Fluorite CaF   2 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Ł Kruszewski 2007 Fluorite var: Yttrofluorite (Ca   1-x Y   x )F   2+x where 0.05< x <0.3 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Fluoro-edenite Na[Ca   2 ][Mg   5 ][(F,OH)   2 |AlSi   7 O   22 ] Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.] Yum'echorr (Yumjechorr) Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Fluoro-magnesio-arfvedsonite [Na][Na   2 ][Mg   4 Fe 3+   ][(F,OH)   2 |[Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Fluoro-potassicrichterite K[CaNa][Mg   5 ][(F,OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Fluorthalénite-(Y) (TL) Y   3 Si   3 O   10 F Type Locality: Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Fluorvesuvianite (TL) Ca   19 (Al,Mg,Fe 2+   )   13 [(F,OH,O)   10 |(SiO   4 )   10 |(Si   2 O   7 )   4 ] Type Locality: Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia Reference: [S. N. Britvin et al.: Can. Mineral. 41:1371-1380 (2003)] Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Forsterite Mg   2 [SiO   4 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Foshallasite Ca   3 [Si   2 O   7 ] · 3H   2 O(?) Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Francevillite (Ba,Pb)(UO   2 )   2 [VO   4 ]   2 · 5H   2 O Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data] Franconite Na   2 Nb   4 O   11 ·9H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Franklinite Zn 2+   Fe 3+ 2 O   4 Colour: Reddish brown Description: Occurs as pseudomorphs after large grains of iron-rich sphalerite in a hydrothermal aegirine-natrolite vein in syenite. Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.] Freudenbergite Na   2 (Ti,Fe)   8 O   16 Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm] Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Dv Minerals Froodite α-PdBi   2 Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Fullerite C   60 Reference: [www.webmineral.com] Fergusonite-(Y) YNbO   4 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Gadolinite-(Ce) (Ce,La,Nd,Y)   2 Fe 2+   Be   2 [O|SiO   4 ]   2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Gadolinite-(Y) Y   2 Fe 2+   Be   2 [O|SiO   4 ]   2 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Gahnite ZnAl   2 O   4 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.] Gaidonnayite Na   2 Zr[Si   3 O   9 ]·2H   2 O Reference: [] Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Galena PbS Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184] 'Garnet Group' X   3 Z   2 (TO   4 )   3 (X = Ca, Fe, etc·, Z = Al, Cr, etc·, T = Si, As, V) Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Khit Ostrov (Khit Island), Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © SMS 2007 Gasparite-(Ce) (Ce,REE)AsO   4 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Gaylussite Na   2 Ca(CO   3 )   2 ·5H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Gedrite ☐[Mg   2 ][Mg   3 Al   2 ][(OH)   2 |Al   2 Si   6 O   22 ] Reference: [Nikolay Serebryakov data] Geikielite MgTiO   3 Reference: [] Genthelvite Zn   4 Be   3 [S|(SiO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] Georgbarsanovite (TL) Na   12 (Mn,Sr,REE)   3 Ca   6 Fe 2+ 3 Zr   3 NbSi   25 O   76 Cl   2 ·H   2 O Type Locality: Nepheline pegmatite outcrop, Petrelius River, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [M.D. Dorfman et al. , "La barsanovite, un nouveau minéral" (translated title), Dok. Akad. Nauk. USSR, 1963, 153 (5), 1164. Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallogr. , N°4, Oct.-Déc. 1964, LXXXVII, p. 633.] Nepheline pegmatite outcrop, Petrelius River, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2007, JGW Georgechaoite NaKZr[Si   3 O   9 ]·2H   2 O Reference: [] Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Gerasimovskite (TL) (Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)   5 O   12 ·9H   2 O Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Trud.Inst.min.geokh.cryst. redkikh elementov,(1957) 1, 41-59; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Dv Minerals Gersdorffite NiAsS Reference: [Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 973-978.] Geversite PtSb   2 Reference: [Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Gibbsite Al(OH)   3 Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Girvasite (TL) NaCa   2 Mg   3 [(OH)   2 |CO   3 |H   2 PO   4 |(PO   4 )   2 ] · 4H   2 O Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Peter Kohorst Gittinsite CaZr[Si   2 O   7 ] Reference: [CanMin: 40:1347-1374] Gjerdingenite-Ca (TL) K   2 Ca(Nb,Ti)   4 [(O,OH)   2 |Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 6H   2 O Type Locality: Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [IMA website] Gladiusite (TL) Fe   2 (Fe,Mg)   4 (PO   4 )(OH)   11 (H   2 O) Type Locality: Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Found in hydrothermal assemblages associated with the phoscorite–carbonatite unit of the Kovdor alkaline-ultramafic complex, in vugs within veins of mineralized dolomite carbonatite. Reference: [Can. Mineral. 38:1477-1485.] Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Thomas Witzke Glagolevite (TL) Na(Mg,Al)   6 [(OH,O)   8 |AlSi   3 O   10 ] Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [M. V. Seredkin et al.: Zap. Vses. Min. Obshch.:132(1), 67-75 (2003)] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Glaucochroite CaMn 2+   [SiO   4 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Glauconite K   0.08 R 1 1.33 R 2 0.67 [][Al   0.13 Si   3.87 O   10 ](OH)   2 Reference: [Lapis 29(1), 47 (2004)] Glaucophane [ ][Na   2 ][Mg   3 Al   2 ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] 'Gmelinite' Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Gmelinite-Ca (Ca,Na   2 )[Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ] · 6H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Tagliabue-Foschi Gmelinite-K (TL) (K   2 ,Na   2 ,Ca)[Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ] · 6H   2 O Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Description: Drusy aggregates in cavities of a brecciated pegmatite. Reference: [ZVMO (2001) 130/3, 65-71] Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Germano Fretti Gmelinite-Na (Na   2 ,Ca)[Al   2 Si   4 O   12 ] · 6H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Gobbinsite Na   4 (Ca,Mg,K   2 )Al   6 Si   10 O   32 ·12H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Goethite α-Fe 3+   O(OH) Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Gold Au Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Gold var: Electrum (Au, Ag) Reference: [Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.] Golyshevite (TL) [Na   10 Ca   3 ]Ca   6 Zr   3 Fe   2 SiNb[(OH)   3 |CO   3 |(Si   3 O   9 )   2 |(Si   9 O   27 )   2 ] · H   2 O Type Locality: Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Excalibur Minerals] Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Gonnardite Na   2 Ca[Al   2 Si   3 O   10 ]   2 · 7H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Gorceixite BaAl   3 [(OH)   5 |(PO   4 )   2 ] · H   2 O Reference: [] Gordonite MgAl   2 [OH|PO   4 ]   2 · 8H   2 O Reference: [Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 121(2): 95-103(1992)] Götzenite Na   2 Ca   5 Ti[F   4 |(Si   2 O   7 )   2 ] Reference: [] Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov1 Goyazite SrAl   3 [(OH)   5 |(PO   4 )   2 ] · H   2 O Reference: [] Graphite C Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © J. A. Jaszczak Grossular Ca   3 Al   2 [SiO   4 ]   3 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Grumantite (TL) Na[Si   2 O   4 (OH)]·H   2 O Type Locality: Severnaya mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Peter Kohorst Grunerite [ ][Fe 2+ 2 ][Fe 2+ 5 ][(OH)   2 |Si   8 O   22 ] Reference: [Kuleshevich, L.V., and Gor’kovets, V.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 599-608.] Guanajuatite Bi   2 (Se,S)   3 Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 1118, 1998] Guanglinite Reference: [AmMin 65:198] 'Gummite' Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Chupa pegmatite field, Northern Karelia, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Gutkovaite-Mn (TL) K   2 CaMn(Ti,Nb)   4 [(O,OH)   2 |Si   4 O   12 ]   2 · 5H   2 O Type Locality: Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [European Journal of Mineralogy: 14: 165-173; Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 131(2): 51-57.] Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Gypsum Ca[SO   4 ] · 2H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Häggite V   2 O   2 (OH)   3 Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data] Halite NaCl Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Halloysite Al   2 Si   2 O   5 (OH)   4 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Halloysite var: Zirconian Halloysite Reference: [Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)] Pegmatite No. 47, Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Hambergite Be   2 [O|OH|BO   2 ] Reference: [P.Kartashov data; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Harmotome (Ba   0.5 ,Ca   0.5 ,K,Na)   5 [Al   5 Si   11 O   32 ] ·12H   2 O Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Hastingsite [Na][Ca   2 ][Fe 2+ 4 Fe 3+   ][(OH)   2 |Al   2 Si   6 O   22 ] Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm] Hauchecornite Ni   9 Bi(Sb,Bi)S   8 Reference: [] Haüyne (Na,Ca)   4-8 [Al   6 Si   6 (O,S)   24 ](SO   4 ,Cl)   1-2 Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm] Hawleyite ? CdS Reference: [Voytekhovsky, Yu.L. (2008): New finding of cadmium sulfide in kyanite schists of Kola Peninsula. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 63-66] Heazlewoodite Ni   3 S   2 Reference: [Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Hedenbergite CaFe 2+   [Si   2 O   6 ] Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Helvite Mn 2+ 4 Be   3 [S|(SiO   4 )   3 ] Reference: [P.Kartashov data; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Lupikko Mine, Pitkyaranta (Pitkäranta) District, Ladoga Region, Karelia Republic, Northern Region, Russia © 2009, JGW Hematite Fe   2 O   3 Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] St Petersburg, Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Hemimorphite Zn   4 [(OH)   2 |Si   2 O   7 ] · H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Henrymeyerite (TL) BaFe 2+   Ti   7 O   16 Type Locality: Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [AmMin 86:198]; Mitchell R. H., Yakovenchuk V. N., Chakhmouradian A. R., Burns P., Pakhomovsky Y. A., 2000. Henrymeyerite, a new hollandite-type Ba-Fe Titanate from the Kovdor Complex, Russia. Canad. Miner., 38: 617-626. ] Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © 2008, JGW Hercynite FeAl   2 O   4 Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.] Hessite Ag   2 Te Reference: [] Heulandite-Ca (Ca,Na)   2-3 Al   3 (Al,Si)   2 Si   13 O   36 ·12H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Arliguie M Heulandite-K (K,Na,Ca)   2-3 Al   3 (Al,Si)   2 Si   13 O   36 ·12H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Heulandite-Sr (Sr,Na,Ca)   2-3 Al   3 (Al,Si)   2 Si   13 O   36 ·12H   2 O Reference: [] Hexahydrite MgSO   4 ·6H   2 O Reference: [] Hilairite Na   2 Zr[SiO   3 ]   3 ·3H   2 O Reference: [Lapis 28(12), 46-47 (2003)] Hingganite-(Y) (Y,REE,Ca)   2 (□,Fe 2+   )Be   2 [SiO   4 ]   2 (OH)   2 Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Hingganite-(Yb) (TL) (Yb,Y,REE)   2 □Be   2 [SiO   4 ]   2 (OH)   2 Type Locality: Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow] Hisingerite Fe 3+ 2 Si   2 O   5 (OH)   4 ·2H   2 O Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages] Tsentral'nyi mine (Centralnyi Mine; Central Mine), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia © Pavel M. Kartashov Hochelagaite (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)   4 O   11 ·8H   2 O Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.] Hollandite Ba(Mn 4+   ,Mn 2+   )