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Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia

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Fumarole in the North Breach of the great fissure Tolbachik volcano eruption (1975–1976).
Burnsite formed at 450 °C, filatovite formed at 410 °C - 420 °C.




Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
  		•  Allochalcoselite (TL)
    Cu
    +
     
    		PbCu
    2+
    5
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    5
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [P. Vergasova et al.: Proc. Russ. Min. Soc. 134(3):70-73 (2005)]
  		•  Alumoklyuchevskite
    K
     
    3
    		Cu
     
    3
    		(Al,Fe
    3+
     
    		)[O|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Anglesite
    PbSO
     
    4
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Anglesite
    var: Cuprian Anglesite
    (Pb,Cu)SO
     
    4
    Reference: []
  		•  Arcanite
    K
     
    2
    		SO
     
    4
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Atacamite
    Cu
     
    2
    		[(OH)
     
    3
    		|Cl]
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov, M. N. Murashko, A. E. Zadov & A. F. Bushmakin (2006): Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4• H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(3), 38–42]
  		•  Avdoninite (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		Cu
     
    5
    		[(OH)
     
    4
    		|Cl
     
    8
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov, M. N. Murashko, A. E. Zadov & A. F. Bushmakin (2006): Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4• H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(3), 38–42]
  		•  Belloite
    Cu[OH|Cl]
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov, M. N. Murashko, A. E. Zadov & A. F. Bushmakin (2006): Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4• H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(3), 38–42]
  		•  Bradaczekite
    NaCu
     
    4
    		(AsO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne
  		•  Burnsite (TL)
    KCdCu
    2+
    7
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    9
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Can Min 40 (2002), 1171; Lapis 2003(1), 50]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne
  		•  Chalcocyanite
    CuSO
     
    4
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Chloromenite (TL)
    Cu
     
    9
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    6
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    4
    		]
    Type Locality: Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Eur.J.Min.(1999) 11, 119-123; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Coparsite (TL)
    Cu
     
    4
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    		,VO
     
    4
    		)]
    Type Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Zeitschr.Krist.(1998) 213, 650-653 & Can.Min.(1999) 37, 911-914]
  		•  Cotunnite
    PbCl
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Cyanochroite
    K
     
    2
    		Cu(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data; P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Dolerophanite
    Cu
     
    2
    		[O|SO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Euchlorine
    KNaCu
     
    3
    		[O|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © luigi chiappino
  		•  Fedotovite
    K
     
    2
    		Cu
     
    3
    		[O|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: []
  		•  Filatovite (TL)
    K[(Al,Zn)
     
    2
    		(As,Si)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [L.P. Vergasova et al.: Eur. J. Mineral. 16:533-543 (2004)]
  		•  Georgbokiite
    Cu
     
    5
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    2
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne
  		•  Gold
    Au
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material; Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Halite
    NaCl
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Hematite
    Fe
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ilinskite (TL)
    (Na,K)Cu
     
    5
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    3
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [DAN,(1997) 353, n5, 641-644; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Johillerite
    Na(Mg,Zn)
     
    3
    		Cu[AsO
     
    4
    		]
     
    3
    Reference: [L.P. Vergasova et al.: Eur. J. Mineral. 16:533-543 (2004)]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne 2007
  		•  Kamchatkite (TL)
    KCu
     
    3
    		[O|Cl|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Type Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Klyuchevskite
    K
     
    3
    		Cu
     
    3
    		(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Al)[O|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Lammerite
    Cu
     
    3
    		[AsO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Langbeinite
    K
     
    2
    		Mg
     
    2
    		(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov, M. N. Murashko, A. E. Zadov & A. F. Bushmakin (2006): Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4• H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(3), 38–42]
  		•  Mcbirneyite
    Cu
     
    3
    		(VO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Melanothallite
    Cu
     
    2
    		[O|Cl
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Meniaylovite (TL)
    Ca
     
    4
    		[F|SO
     
    4
    		|SiF
     
    6
    		|AlF
     
    6
    		] · 12H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Vulcanologiya i seismologiya (2004) (2), 3; I,V, Pekov (2007) New minerals from former Soviet Union countries 1998-2006, - Miner. Almanac, v.11, p. 34-35.]
  		•  Nabokoite (TL)
    KCu
     
    7
    		Te
    4+
     
    		[Cl|O
     
    4
    		|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    5
    		]
    Type Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.(1987) 116, 358-367; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne 2007
  		•  Orthoclase
    K[AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [L.P. Vergasova et al.: Eur. J. Mineral. 16:533-543 (2004)]
  		•  Parageorgbokiite (TL)
    Cu
     
    5
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Cl
     
    2
    		|(SeO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [L. P. Vergasova, S. V. Krivovichev, S. K. Filatov, S. N. Britvin, P. C. Burns & V. V. Ananyev (2006): Parageorgbokiite, beta-Cu5O2(SeO3)2Cl2 – a new mineral from volcanic exhalation (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia). Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(4), 24–28.]
  		•  Paratacamite
    Cu
     
    3
    		(Cu,Zn)[(OH)
     
    3
    		|Cl]
     
    2
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov, M. N. Murashko, A. E. Zadov & A. F. Bushmakin (2006): Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4• H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(3), 38–42]
  		•  Piypite
    K
     
    2
    		Cu
     
    2
    		[O|(SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Arliguie M
  		•  Ponomarevite
    K
     
    4
    		Cu
     
    4
    		[O|Cl
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Ralstonite
    NaMgAl(F,OH)
     
    6
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [L. P. Vergasova, S. V. Krivovichev, S. K. Filatov, S. N. Britvin, P. C. Burns & V. V. Ananyev (2006): Parageorgbokiite, beta-Cu5O2(SeO3)2Cl2 – a new mineral from volcanic exhalation (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia). Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(4), 24–28.]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Shcherbinaite
    V
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    Reference: [E.Yu. Bykova and P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Silver
    Ag
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material; Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Sophiite
    Zn
     
    2
    		[Cl
     
    2
    		|SeO
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Sylvite
    KCl
    Reference: [L.P. Vergasova et al.: Eur. J. Mineral. 16:533-543 (2004); Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
  		•  Tenorite
    CuO
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		• Tolbachite
    CuCl
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-vanadate)'
    (Cu,Zn)
     
    2
    		(Fe,Al)
     
    2
    		[(V,Mo,S,As)O
     
    4
    		]
     
    3
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material]
    Site Photo
    Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Urusovite (TL)
    Cu[AlAsO
     
    5
    		]
    Type Locality: Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Eur.J.Min.(2000) 12, 1041-1044]
    Site Photo
    Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne 2009
  		•  Vergasovaite (TL)
    Cu
     
    3
    		[O|SO
     
    4
    		|(MoO
     
    4
    		,SO
     
    4
    		)]
    Type Locality: Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Schweiz.Min.Petr.Mitt.(1998) 78, 479-488]
    Site Photo
    Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne 2007


    48 entries listed. 46 valid minerals. 13 type localities (valid minerals).

    Localities in this Region:
    Russia
     
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Kamchatka Oblast'
        • Tolbachik volcano
          • Great Fissure (Main Fracture) eruption
            • Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
              • Second scoria cone

    The above list contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database!
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