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Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia

StandardDetailedBy ChemistryMineral Photos (1239)Site Photos (41)Search GoogleMineral Report for Region

Refs.:
- Voloshin, A.V., Ya.A. Pakhomovskii (1986) Minerals and mineral formation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, pp.168 (in Russian).
- Pekov, I.V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the Former Soviet Union, - Moscow, Ocean Pictures, p.235.




Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
  		•  Actinolite
    ☐Ca
     
    2
    		(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    5
    		(Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		)(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Adamsite-(Y)
    NaY[CO
     
    3
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Shomiokitovoe pegmatite body, Umbozero Mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Aegirine
    NaFe
    3+
     
    		[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [Am Min 79:1011; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Peter Kohorst
  		•  Aegirine-augite
    (Na,Ca)(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg,Al)Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Aenigmatite
    Na
     
    2
    		Fe
    2+
    5
    		TiO
     
    2
    		(Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    		)
    Reference: [Am Min 79:1011]
    Site Photo
    Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Sergey Vasiliev
  		•  Aeschynite-(Ce)
    (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    6
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Aeschynite-(Y)
    (Y,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    6
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    West Keivy Block, Western Keivy Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Agrellite
    NaCa
     
    2
    		[F|Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Akaganeite
    β-Fe
    3+
     
    		O(OH,Cl)
    Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Åkermanite
    Ca
     
    2
    		Mg[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Alabandite
    Mn
    2+
     
    		S
    Description: Fe-rich
    Reference: [Barkov, A.Y., R.F. Martin, Y.P. Men'shikov, Y.E. Savchenko, Y. Thibault, and K.V.O. Laajoki (2000) Edgarite, FeNb3S6, first natural niobium-rich sulfide from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russian Far North: evidence of chalcophile behavior of Nb in a fenite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 138: 229-236.]
  		•  Albite
    Na[AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [P.M. kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Leon Hupperichs
  		•  Albite
    var: Andesine
    (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Albite
    var: Oligoclase
    (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Aliettite
    Ca
     
    0.2
    		Mg
     
    6
    		(Si,Al)
     
    8
    		O
     
    20
    		(OH)
     
    4
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm]
  		•  Allanite-(Ce)
    {CaCe}{Al
     
    2
    		Fe
    2+
     
    		}[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Allophane
    (Al
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    		)(SiO
     
    2
    		)
     
    1.3-2
    		·2.5-3H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Alluaivite (TL)
    Na
     
    19
    		(Ca,Mn)
     
    6
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    3
    		Si
     
    26
    		O
     
    74
    		Cl·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: In an ultra-agpaitic pegmatite.
    Reference: [ZVMO (1990) 119,1 117-120; World of Stones 95:5-6, p. 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © O.A. Ageeva
  		•  Almandine
    Fe
    2+
    3
    		Al
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    3
    Reference: [P.M. kartashov data]
  		•  Alsakharovite-Zn (TL)
    NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)
     
    4
    		(Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    4
    		 · 7H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [I.V. Pekov, N.V. Chukanov, A.E. Zadov, K.A. Rozenberg & R.K. Rastsvetaeva (2003): Alsakharovite-Zn, NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7 H2O, a new mineral of the labuntsovite group from Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula.- Zap. Vses. Min. Obshch. 132(1), 52-58]
    Site Photo
    Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Alstonite
    BaCa(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Altaite
    PbTe
    Reference: [Abzalov, M.Z., and Both, R.A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 119-143.]
  		•  Altisite (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		K
     
    6
    		Ti
     
    2
    		Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    26
    		Cl
     
    3
    Type Locality: Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Found in drill core (470 m).
    Reference: [ZVMO (1994) 123/6, 82-86; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Aluminocerite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La,Ca)
     
    9
    		(Al,Fe
    3+
     
    		)(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		[SiO
     
    3
    		(OH)]
     
    4
    		(OH)
     
    3
    Reference: [Excalibur Minerals ]
  		•  Alumotantite (TL)
    AlTaO
     
    4
    Type Locality: Leshaia (Leshaya) pegmatite, Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZVMO (1981) 110/3, 338-345; J. W. Anthony et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. III (1997); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Amesite
    Mg
     
    2
    		Al[(OH)
     
    4
    		|AlSiO
     
    5
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Amicite
    K
     
    2
    		Na
     
    2
    		Al
     
    4
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    16
    		·5H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Volker Betz
  		•  'Amphibole Group'
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Analcime
    Na
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		] · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Anatase
    TiO
     
    2
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184]
  		•  Anatase
    var: Gel-Anatase
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  		•  'Ancylite'
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Ancylite-(Ce)
    SrCe[OH|(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Germano Fretti
  		• Ancylite-(La) (TL)
    Sr(La,Ce)[OH|(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Marchenko Peak, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Ł Kruszewski 08
  		•  Andalusite
    Al
     
    2
    		[O|SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Andalusite
    var: Chiastolite
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Andradite
    Ca
     
    3
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    3
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Andradite
    var: Demantoid
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Alex
  		•  Andradite
    var: Melanite
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Tagliabue-Foschi
  		•  Andrianovite (TL)
    Na
     
    12
    		(K,Sr,Ce)
     
    3
    		Ca
     
    6
    		Mn
     
    3
    		Zr
     
    3
    		Nb(Si
     
    25
    		O
     
    73
    		)(O,H
     
    2
    		O,OH)
     
    5
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [New Minerals Approved in 2007: Proposals approved in May 2007]
  		•  Anglesite
    PbSO
     
    4
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Ankangite
    Ba(Ti,V
    3+
     
    		,Cr)
     
    8
    		O
     
    16
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Ankerite
    Ca(Fe
    2+
     
    		 ,Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    		)(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Annite
    KFe
    2+
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Anorthite
    Ca[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Anorthite
    var: Labradorite
    (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Anorthoclase
    (Na,K)[AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    8
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Antigorite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  'Apatite'
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Rob Lavinsky
  		•  'Apatite
    var: Cerapatite'
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    		[F|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184]
    Site Photo
    Pegmatite No. 47, Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Dan Weinrich, Inc.
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    		[(F,O)|(PO
     
    4
    		,CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [AmMin 85:1562]
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Francolite
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
     
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Mn-bearing Apatite-(CaF)
    (Ca,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    5
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		(F,Cl,OH) or Ca
     
    5
    		([P,Mn
    3+
     
    		]O
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		(F,Cl,OH)
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Flora Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Saamite
    (Ca,Sr,REE)
     
    5
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		(F,O)
    Reference: [Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)]
    Site Photo
    Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2002 John H. Betts
  		•  Apatite-(CaF)
    var: Staffelite
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2001 John H. Betts
  		•  Apatite-(CaOH)
    Ca
     
    5
    		[OH|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
  		•  Apatite-(CaOH)
    var: Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaOH)
    Ca
     
    5
    		[(OH,O)|(PO
     
    4
    		,CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Apatite-(SrOH)
    (Sr,Ca)
     
    5
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		(OH,F)
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Aplowite
    (Co,Mn,Ni)SO
     
    4
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2003 John H. Betts
  		•  'Apophyllite'
    Reference: [AmMin 85:1322]
  		•  Apophyllite-(KF)
    KCa
     
    4
    		[(F,OH)|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    20
    		] · 8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages; Krivovichev, S.V., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Mikhailova, J.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Armbruster, Th., Selivanova, E.A., Meisser, N. (2007): Yakovenchukite-(Y), K3NaCaY2(Si12O30)(H2O)4, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: A novel type of octahedral-tetrahedral open-framework structure. American Mineralogist, 92, 1525-1530.]
  		•  Apophyllite-(KOH)
    KCa
     
    4
    		[(OH,F)|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    20
    		] · 8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Aqualite
    (H
     
    3
    		O)
     
    8
    		(Na,K,Sr)
     
    5
    		Ca
     
    6
    		Zr
     
    3
    		Si
     
    26
    		O
     
    66
    		(OH)
     
    9
    		Cl
    Reference: [I.V. Pekov and N.V. Chukanov data]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Aragonite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Arctite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		Ca
     
    4
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		F
    Type Locality: Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Arfvedsonite
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    		][Fe
    2+
    4
    		Fe
    3+
     
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
  		•  Armbrusterite (TL)
    K
     
    5
    		Na
     
    7
    		Mn
     
    15
    		[(OH)
     
    10
    		|(Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    22
    		)
     
    4
    		] · 4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Am. Min. 92,416-423(2007)]
  		•  Armenite
    BaCa
     
    2
    		Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    30
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Arsenopalladinite
    Pd
     
    8
    		(As,Sb)
     
    3
    Reference: [33 IGC excursion No 48, August 15 – 21, 2008]
  		•  Arsenopyrite
    FeAsS - (Fe
     
    0.90
    		Co
     
    0.10
    		)AsS
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  'Asphaltum'
    Reference: [Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003)]
  		•  Astrophyllite
    (K,Na)
     
    3
    		(Fe,Mn)
     
    7
    		Ti
     
    2
    		Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    24
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Charles Creekmur
  		•  Atokite
    (Pd,Pt)
     
    3
    		Sn
    Reference: [Abzalov, M.Z., and Both, R.A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 119-143.]
  		•  Augite
    (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		,Al,Fe
    3+
     
    		,Ti)[(Si,Al)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.]
  		•  Autunite
    Ca(UO
     
    2
    		)
     
    2
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		·11H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Azurite
    Cu
     
    3
    		[OH|CO
     
    3
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: []
  		•  Baddeleyite
    ZrO
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Knut Eldjarn
  		•  Bafertisite
    Ba(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		Ti[O|(O,OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Bakhchisaraitsevite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		Mg
     
    5
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    4
    		·7H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [MinRec 32:413]
    Site Photo
    Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008 JBS
  		•  Banalsite
    BaNa
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Baotite
    Ba
     
    4
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    8
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    28
    		Cl
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  'Ba-Priderite'
    (Ba,K)(Ti,Fe)
     
    8
    		O
     
    16
    Reference: [World of Stones, 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Barentsite (TL)
    Na
     
    7
    		AlH
     
    2
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    4
    		F
     
    4
    Type Locality: Restin'yun Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Restin'yun Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Bario-olgite (TL)
    Ba(Na,Sr,REE)
     
    2
    		Na[PO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [I. V. Pekov, N. V. Chukanov, I. M. Kulikova, N. V. Zubkova, O. D. Krotova, N. I. Sorokina, D. Yu. Pushcharovsky: Proc. Russ. Min. Soc. 133(1):41-49 (2004)]
    Site Photo
    Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Bariopyrochlore
    (Ba,Sr)
     
    2-x
    		(Nb,Ti)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  'Barium-Lamprophyllite'
    Na
     
    2
    		(Sr,Ba)TiSi
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm]
  		•  Bartonite
    K
     
    3
    		Fe
     
    10
    		S
     
    14
    Reference: [Mineralogical Record: 36(4): 397-416.]
    Site Photo
    Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2009, JGW
  		•  Barylite
    BaBe
     
    2
    		[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Baryte
    BaSO
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
  		•  Barytocalcite
    BaCa(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Barytolamprophyllite (TL)
    (Ba,Na)
     
    2
    		(Na,Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    4
    		Ti
     
    2
    		[O|(OH,F)|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Lee Johnson
  		•  Bastnäsite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La)[F|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Batisite
    Na
     
    2
    		BaTi
     
    2
    		[O|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Moiseev, M.M., and Chukanov, N.V. (2007): New Data on Minerals 41, 46–55.]
  		•  Bazzite
    Be
     
    3
    		Sc
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm]
  		•  Beidellite
    (Na,Ca
     
    0.5
    		)
     
    0.3
    		Al
     
    2
    		(Si,Al)
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		·nH
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Belkovite (TL)
    Ba
     
    3
    		(Nb,Ti)
     
    6
    		[O
     
    6
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Neues Jb. Min,Mh.(1991) 23-31; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Belovite-(Ce) (TL)
    NaSr
     
    3
    		(Ce,La)[(F,OH)|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Nepheline-syenite pegmatite.
    Reference: [DAN-SSSR (1954) 96/3, 613-616; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 1995-2001 Trinity Mineral Co.
  		•  Belovite-(La) (TL)
    NaSr
     
    3
    		(La,Ce)[(F,OH)|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Men'shikov, Y.P., et al (2006), American Mineralogist: 91: 922-928.]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Belyankinite (TL)
    Ca
     
    1-2
    		(Ti,Zr,Nb)
     
    5
    		O
     
    12
    		 · 9H
     
    2
    		O (?)
    Type Locality: Medvzh'ya Berloga pegmatite (Pegmatite No. 13), Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © B. Otter
  		•  Berthierine
    (Fe,Fe,Mg)
     
    2-3
    		(Si,Al)
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Bertrandite
    Be
     
    4
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Bertrandite
    var: Gel-Betrandite
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  		•  Beryl
    Be
     
    3
    		Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    Reference: []
  		•  Beryllite (TL)
    Be
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|SiO
     
    4
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [I. Pekov (1998) Minerals First Discovered on the Territory of the former Soviey Union]
    Site Photo
    Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Beryllite
    var: Metaberyllite
    Be
     
    3
    		SiO
     
    5
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O (?)
    Reference: []
  		•  Betafite
    (Ca,U)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    Reference: []
  		•  β-Lomonosovite (TL)
    Na
     
    4
    		(H,Na)
     
    6
    		Ti
     
    4
    		[O
     
    2
    		|PO
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Gerasimovskii V.I., Kazakova M.E. (1950) Doklady AN SSSR, 142(3), 670-673 (in Rus.); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Biotite
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Birnessite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    0.5
    		(Mn
    4+
     
    		,Mn
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    		 · 1.5H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
    Site Photo
    Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © B. Otter
  		•  Bismite
    Bi
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Bismuth
    Bi
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
    Site Photo
    Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Paul Bongaerts
  		•  Bismuthinite
    Bi
     
    2
    		S
     
    3
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Bismutite
    (BiO)
     
    2
    		CO
     
    3
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  'Bitumen'
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.]
  		•  Bobierrite
    Mg
     
    3
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		·8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Germano Fretti
  		• Böhmite
    AlO(OH)
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Bonshtedtite (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		Fe
    2+
     
    		[PO
     
    4
    		|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
     
  		•  Bornemanite (TL)
    Na
     
    6
    		[]BaTi
     
    2
    		Nb(Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		)
     
    2
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)O
     
    2
    		(OH)F
    Type Locality: Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Men'shikov, Y.P., et al.: (1975): Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 104(3): 322-326.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Peter Kohorst
  		•  Bornite
    Cu
     
    5
    		FeS
     
    4
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Bradleyite
    Na
     
    3
    		Mg[PO
     
    4
    		|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
  		•  Braggite
    (Pt,Pd,Ni)S
    Reference: [http://www.duke.edu/~boudreau/9thPtSymposium/Grokhovskaya_Abstract.pdf]
  		•  Breithauptite
    NiSb
    Reference: [Abzalov, M.Z., and Both, R.A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 119-143.]
  		•  Britholite-(Ce)
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Ce,Ca)
     
    3
    		[(OH,F)|(SiO
     
    4
    		,PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
  		•  Britholite-(Y)
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Y,Ca)
     
    3
    		[(OH,F)|(SiO
     
    4
    		,PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    West Keivy Block, Western Keivy Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Brochantite
    Cu
     
    4
    		[(OH)
     
    6
    		|SO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Bromellite
    BeO
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Brookite
    TiO
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Brucite
    Mg(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm]
  		•  Burbankite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    3
    		(Sr,Ba,Ce)
     
    3
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    5
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
    Site Photo
    Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Burbankite
    var: Strontioburbankite
    Na
     
    2
    		Ca
     
    2
    		Sr
     
    2
    		[CO
     
    3
    		]
     
    5
    Reference: [I.V. Pekov analytical data]
    Site Photo
    N'orkpakhk (Niorkpakhk; Nyorkpukhk; N'Yourpakhk) Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Burovaite-Ca (TL)
    (Na,K)
     
    4
    		Ca
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    8
    		[Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    4
    		(OH,O)
     
    8
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Khibinpakhkchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZRMO 138(2),40(2009) ]
    Site Photo
    Khibinpakhkchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Bussenite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		Ba
     
    2
    		FeTiSi
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)(OH)
     
    3
    		F
    Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 130(3):50-55, in Rusisan, English abs.]
    Site Photo
    Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Bykovaite (TL)
    BaNa(Na,Ti)
     
    4
    		[(OH,F)
     
    2
    		|(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    14
    		(O,OH)
     
    3
    		] · 3H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [A. P. Khomyakov et al., 2005]
    Site Photo
    Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cafetite (TL)
    (Ca,Mg)(Fe,Al)
     
    2
    		Ti
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © DV Minerals
  		•  Calaverite
    AuTe
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Calcioancylite-(Ce)
    (Ca,Sr)Ce(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		OH·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2004 JBS
  		•  Calcioburbankite
    Na
     
    3
    		(Ca,REE,Sr)
     
    3
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    5
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Calciocatapleiite
    CaZrSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [CanMin: 40:1347-1374]
  		•  Calciohilairite
    CaZr[SiO
     
    3
    		]
     
    3
    		·3H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [AmMin 85:1562]
    Site Photo
    Flora Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Calciotantite (TL)
    CaTa
     
    4
    		O
     
    11
    Type Locality: Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
     
  		•  Calcite
    var: Manganoan Calcite
    (Ca,Mn)CO
     
    3
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Calzirtite
    CaZr
     
    3
    		TiO
     
    9
    Reference: []
  		•  Canasite (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		Na
     
    4
    		Ca
     
    5
    		(Si
     
    12
    		O
     
    30
    		(OH,F)
     
    4
    Type Locality: Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cancrinite
    Na
     
    6
    		Ca
     
    2
    		[(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		|Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    24
    		] · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cancrisilite (TL)
    Na
     
    7
    		[CO
     
    3
    		|Al
     
    5
    		Si
     
    7
    		O
     
    24
    		] · 3H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZVMO (1991) 120, n6, 80-; World of Stones 95:5-6, p. 64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © O.A. Ageeva
  		•  Carbocernaite (TL)
    (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Type Locality: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © JBS 2006
  		•  Caryochroite (TL)
    (Na,Sr)
     
    3
    		(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Mg)
     
    10
    		[(O,OH)
     
    9
    		|Ti
     
    2
    		Si
     
    12
    		O
     
    37
    		] ·(H
     
    2
    		O, O, OH)
     
    17
    Type Locality: Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website]
    Site Photo
    Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Maurice de Graaf
  		•  Cassiterite
    SnO
     
    2
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Catapleiite
    Na
     
    2
    		Zr[Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		]·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2005 - MMI
  		•  Cattiite (TL)
    Mg
     
    3
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		·22H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [S.N. Britvin, G. Ferraris, G. Ivaldi, A.N. Bogdanova & N.V. Chukanov (2002), Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 2002: 160-168.]
    Site Photo
    Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Caysichite-(Y)
    Ca
     
    2
    		Y
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    3
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
    Site Photo
    Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cebaite-(Ce)
    Ba
     
    3
    		Ce
     
    2
    		[F
     
    2
    		|(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    5
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Celadonite
    K(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Al)[(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Celestine
    SrSO
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Cerianite-(Ce)
    (Ce
    4+
     
    		,Th)O
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Cerite-(Ce)
    (Ce,Ca)
     
    9
    		(Fe,Mg)(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		[SiO
     
    3
    		(OH)]
     
    4
    		(OH)
     
    3
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184]
  		•  Cerite-(La) (TL)
    (La,Ce,Ca)
     
    9
    		(Fe,Ca,Mg)(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		[SiO
     
    3
    		(OH)]
     
    4
    		(OH)
     
    3
    Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [CanMin 40: 1177-1184 ]
    Site Photo
    Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cerussite
    PbCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456.]
  		•  Cesstibtantite (TL)
    (Cs,Na)SbTa
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    Type Locality: Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Voloshin, A.V., Menshikov, Yu.P., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Polezhaeva, L.I. (1981): Cesstibtantite, (Cs,Na)SbTa4O12 – a new mineral from granite pegmatites. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 110, 345-351.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © P.M. Kartashov
  		•  'Chabazite'
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Martins da Pedra
  		•  Chabazite-Ca
    (Ca,K
     
    2
    		,Na
     
    2
    		)
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Chabazite-K
    (K
     
    2
    		,Ca,Na
     
    2
    		,Sr,Mg)
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
    Site Photo
    Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Chabazite-Na
    (Na
     
    2
    		,K
     
    2
    		,Ca,Sr,Mg)
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Chabazite-Sr (TL)
    Sr
     
    2
    		[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 12H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Suoluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 86, pages 939–942, 2000]
  		•  Chalcocite
    Cu
     
    2
    		S
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
  		•  Chalcopyrite
    CuFeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Chamosite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg)
     
    5
    		Al[(OH)
     
    8
    		|AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Chesnokovite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		] · 8H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website]
  		•  'Chevkinite'
    (Ca,Ce,Th)
     
    4
    		(Fe,Mn)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Fe)
     
    3
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    22
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Chevkinite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La,Ca,Th)
     
    4
    		(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg)(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		[O
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
  		•  'Childrenite-Eosphorite Series'
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Chivruaiite (TL)
    Ca
     
    3
    		Ti
     
    5
    		[(Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    17
    		)
     
    2
    		|O(OH)
     
    4
    		]·14H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Chivruai river valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Y. P. Men'shikov et al.: Am. Min. 91:922-928 (2006)]
  		•  Chkalovite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		BeSi
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [DAN-SSSR,(1939) 22, 259-263; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Pegmatite No. 60, Second Eastern Stream, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Chlorbartonite (TL)
    K6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Chlorbartonite occurs in a microcline – pectolite – sodalite – aegirine hydrothermal vein in the heterogeneous feldspathic urtite.
    Reference: [Canadian Mineralogist (2003) 41, pp. 503-511]
    Site Photo
    Palitra pegmatite (Palette pegmatite), Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  'Chlorite Group'
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1347-1374; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Chloritoid
    (Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    		)Al
     
    2
    		[O|(OH)
     
    2
    		|SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [P.M. kartashov data]
  		•  Chondrodite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    5
    		[(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Chromite
    FeCr
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Chrysoberyl
    BeAl
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Chrysocolla
    (Cu,Al)
     
    2
    		H
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    		·nH
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Chrysotile
    Mg
     
    3
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Churchite-(Y)
    YPO
     
    4
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
     
  		•  Clinobarylite (TL)
    BaBe
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    Type Locality: Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K..,Chilov, G.V. & Zadov, A.E. Zap. Vser. Miner.Obshch.,132: 29-37 (in Russ.) ]
    Site Photo
    Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Clinochlore
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    5
    		Al[(OH)
     
    8
    		|AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Clinochrysotile
    Reference: []
  		•  Clinohumite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    9
    		[(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Ł Kruszewski 2007
  		•  Clinophosinaite (TL)
    Na
     
    12
    		(Ca,Sr)
     
    4
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    4
    		(Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		)
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZVMO,(1981) 110, 351-355, [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Leon Hupperichs
  		•  'Clinoptilolite'
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Cobaltite
    CoAsS
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  'Cobaltoan Arsenopyrite'
    Reference: [M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva(1989): Sulfoarsenides in rocks of productive beds of Pechenga (Kola Peninsula). Zapiski Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 118, 64-73 (in Russian). ]
  		•  Cobaltpentlandite
    (Co,Ni,Fe)
     
    9
    		S
     
    8
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Collinsite
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)[PO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Paul Bongaerts
  		•  Columbite-(Fe)
    FeNb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.]
  		•  Columbite-(Mn)
    (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Cooperite
    (Pt,Pd,Ni)S
    Reference: []
  		•  Cordierite
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    2
    		Al
     
    4
    		Si
     
    5
    		O
     
    18
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Cordylite-(Ce)
    (Na,Ca)BaCe
     
    2
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    4
    		F
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Corundum
    Al
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [P.M. kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © CCURTO08
  		•  Corundum
    var: Sapphire
    Al
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [Shlyukova Z.V. (1986) Mineralogy of contact formations of Khibina massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 96 (in Rus.)]
    Site Photo
    Svintsovyi Ruchei (Lead Creek), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Jorge M. Alves
  		•  Covellite
    CuS
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Cowlesite
    CaAl
     
    2
    		Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Crandallite
    CaAl
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    5
    		|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Crawfordite (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		Sr[PO
     
    4
    		|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [MinRec 27:202]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Crichtonite
    (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    		,Mn)
     
    21
    		O
     
    38
    Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm]
  		•  Cristobalite
    SiO
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Cryolite
    Na
     
    3
    		[AlF
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
    Site Photo
    Shomiokitovoe pegmatite body, Umbozero Mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Cryptomelane
    K(Mn
    4+
     
    		,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    8
    		O
     
    16
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Cryptophyllite (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		Ca[Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		]·5H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Tsentral'nyi mine (Centralnyi Mine), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov I.V., Zubkova N.V., Filinchuk Ya.E., Chukanov N.V., Zadov A.E., Pushcharovsky D.Yu., Gobechiya E.R. Shlykovite, KCa[Si4O9(OH)]·3H2O, and cryptophyllite, K2Ca[Si4O10]·5H2O, two new mineral species from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia // Zapiski RMO, in press.]
  		•  Cubanite
    CuFe
     
    2
    		S
     
    3
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Cummingtonite
    [ ][Mg
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    5
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Cuprite
    Cu
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Cuprorhodsite
    (Cu,Fe)Rh
     
    2
    		S
     
    4
    Reference: [33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula]
  		•  Cuspidine
    Ca
     
    4
    		[(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Cymrite
    BaAl
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    8
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Sorokhtina, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bogdanova, A.N., and Moiseev, M.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 620-628.]
  		•  Daomanite
    CuPtAsS
     
    2
    Reference: []
  		•  Datolite
    CaB[OH|SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Marco Barsanti
  		•  Davidite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)
     
    20
    		(O,OH)
     
    38
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Dawsonite
    NaAlCO
     
    3
    		(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Delhayelite
    (Na,K)
     
    10
    		Ca
     
    5
    		Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    32
    		O
     
    80
    		(Cl
     
    2
    		,F
     
    2
    		,SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		·18H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Delindeite
    (Na,K)
     
    2.7
    		(Ba,Ca)
     
    4
    		(Ti,Fe,Al)
     
    6
    		Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    26
    		(OH)
     
    14
    Reference: [Lapis 29(2), 41 (2004)]
    Site Photo
    Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Deloneite-(Ce) (TL)
    NaCa
     
    2
    		SrCe(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		F
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2006 M. Kampf
  		•  Delvauxite
    CaFe
     
    4
    		(PO
     
    4
    		,SO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    8
    		·4-6H
     
    2
    		O not confirmed·
    Reference: []
  		•  Denisovite (TL)
    Ca
     
    2
    		(K,Na)Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    8
    		(F,OH)
     
    2
    Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: From foidite.
    Reference: [ZVMO (1984) 113, 718-723; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Diaspore
    AlO(OH)
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Dickite
    Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Diopside
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]
  		•  Diversilite-(Ce) (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		(Ba,K)
     
    6
    		Fe
    2+
     
    		Ce
     
    2
    		Ti
     
    3
    		[HSiO
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		]
     
    3
    		 · 9(OH,H
     
    2
    		O)
    Type Locality: Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [A.P. Khomyakov et al.: ZVMO 132(5):34-39 (2003)]
    Site Photo
    Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Knut Eldjarn
  		•  Djerfisherite
    K
     
    6
    		(Cu,Fe,Ni)
     
    25
    		S
     
    26
    		Cl
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Dolomite
    CaMg(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.]
  		•  Dolomite
    var: Manganoan Dolomite
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Donnayite-(Y)
    Sr
     
    3
    		NaCaY(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    6
    		·3H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Dorfmanite (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		(PO
     
    3
    		OH)·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © DV Minerals
  		•  Dualite (TL)
    Na
     
    30
    		(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)
     
    12
    		(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)
     
    6
    		Zr
     
    3
    		Ti
     
    3
    		Mn[Si
     
    51
    		O
     
    144
    		](OH,H
     
    2
    		O,Cl)
     
    9
    Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Khomyakov, A.P., G.N.Nechelyustov, R.K.Rastsvetaeva: "Dualite, a new zircono-titanosilicate with a modular eudialyte-like structure from Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia", Proceedings of the Russian Min. Soc. 136 (4), 31-42(2007)]
  		•  Edenite
    Na[Ca
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    5
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Edgarite (TL)
    FeNb
     
    3
    		S
     
    6
    Type Locality: Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Occurs in a feldspar-rich fenite in a fenitized xenolith enclosed by nepheline syenite.
    Reference: [Barkov, A.Y., R.F. Martin, Y.P. Men'shikov, Y.E. Savchenko, Y. Thibault, and K.V.O. Laajoki (2000) Edgarite, FeNb3S6, first natural niobium-rich sulfide from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russian Far North: evidence of chalcophile behavior of Nb in a fenite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 138: 229-236; The Canadian Mineralogist (2000): 38: 1377-1385.]
    Site Photo
    Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Knut Eldjarn
  		•  Edingtonite
    Ba[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		] · 4H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Eirikite
    KNa
     
    6
    		Be
     
    2
    		(Si
     
    15
    		Al
     
    3
    		)O
     
    39
    		F
     
    2
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Eitelite
    Na
     
    2
    		Mg(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Elbaite
    [Na][(Li,Al)
     
    3
    		][Al
     
    6
    		][(OH)
     
    3
    		|OH|(BO
     
    3
    		)
     
    3
    		|Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Elpasolite
    NaK
     
    2
    		[AlF
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.]
  		•  Elpidite
    Na
     
    2
    		ZrSi
     
    6
    		O
     
    15
    		·3H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [AmMin 85:1322]
    Site Photo
    Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © B. Otter
  		•  Emplectite
    CuBiS
     
    2
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Enstatite
    Mg
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    3
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.]
  		•  'Enstatite-Ferrosilite Series'
    Reference: [Yefimov, M.M., et al (1986), ZVMO: 115(6): 720-721; Bukanov, V.V. (1989) ZVMO: 118(2): 104-110.]
  		•  Eosphorite
    (Mn
    2+
     
    		,Fe
    2+
     
    		)Al[(OH)
     
    2
    		|PO
     
    4
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Epididymite
    Na
     
    2
    		Be
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    15
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Aikuaiventchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Epidote
    {Ca
     
    2
    		}{Al
     
    2
    		Fe
    3+
     
    		}[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Epistolite
    Na
     
    2
    		(Nb,Ti)
     
    2
    		[O
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		] · nH
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Erdite
    NaFeS
     
    2
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Ershovite (TL)
    Na
     
    4
    		K
     
    3
    		(Fe,Mn,Ti)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		(OH)
     
    4
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Peter Kohorst
  		•  Erythrite
    Co
     
    3
    		(AsO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		·8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Eskolaite
    Cr
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Eudialyte
    Na
     
    15
    		Ca
     
    6
    		(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    3
    		Zr
     
    3
    		[Si
     
    25
    		O
     
    73
    		](O,OH,H
     
    2
    		O)
     
    3
    		(OH,Cl)
     
    2
    Reference: [Am Min 79:1011; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Rob Lavinsky
  		•  Eudialyte Group
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Eudidymite
    Na
     
    2
    		Be
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    15
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Eveslogite (TL)
    (Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba)
     
    48
    		 [(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    12
    		Si
     
    48
    		O
     
    144
    		(OH)
     
    12
    		](F,OH,Cl)
     
    14
    Type Locality: Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Men'shikov Yu.P., Khomyakov A.P., Ferraris G. et al. (2003) Eveslogite, (Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48[(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe")12(OH)12Si48O144](F,OH,Cl)14, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola peninsula, Russia, - Zapiski VMO, 132(1), 59-67 (in Russ.); Pekov, I. V. (1998): Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures Ltd., Moscow, 369 pp. ]
    Site Photo
    Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ewaldite
    Ba(Ca,Y,Na,K)(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Knut Eldjarn
  		•  Fairfieldite
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Mn
    2+
     
    		,Fe
    2+
     
    		)[PO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Fayalite
    Fe
    2+
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.]
  		•  Fedorite (TL)
    (Na,K)
     
    2-3
    		(Ca
     
    4
    		Na
     
    3
    		)Si
     
    16
    		O
     
    38
    		F
     
    2
    		 · 3.5H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif), Turii Cape, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif), Turii Cape, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2009 Jesse Crawford
  		•  Feklichevite (TL)
    Na
     
    11
    		Ca
     
    9
    		(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		Zr
     
    3
    		Nb[Si
     
    25
    		O
     
    73
    		](OH,H
     
    2
    		O,Cl,O)
     
    5
    Type Locality: Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: In a pegmatoid cancrinite syenite vein.
    Reference: [Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 130(3), 55–65]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  'Feldspar Group'
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Fenaksite (TL)
    (K,Na)
     
    4
    		(Fe,Mn)
     
    2
    		(Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		)
     
    2
    		(OH,F)
    Type Locality: Material'naya Adit, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © O. Dziallas
  		•  Ferberite
    FeWO
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  'Ferric-ferronybøite'
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    		][(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg)
     
    3
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  'Ferric-nyboite'
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  'Ferrikatophorite'
    Na[CaNa][Fe
    2+
    4
    		(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Al)][(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  'Ferrikatophorite-Katophorite Series'
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Ferri-magnesiotaramite
    Na[CaNa][Mg
     
    3
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Ferroceladonite
    K(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg)(Fe
    3+
     
    		,Al)[(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Ferro-eckermannite
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    		][(Fe
    2+
     
    		,Mg)
     
    4
    		Al][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Ferrohornblende
    ☐[Ca
     
    2
    		][Fe
    2+
    4
    		Al][(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
  		•  Ferrokentbrooksite
    Na
     
    15
    		Ca
     
    6
    		(Fe,Mn)
     
    3
    		Zr
     
    3
    		NbSi
     
    25
    		O
     
    73
    		(O,OH,H
     
    2
    		O)
     
    3
    		Cl
     
    2
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
    Site Photo
    Unnamed pegmatite, Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ferronordite-(Ce) (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		SrCeFe
    2+
     
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    17
    Type Locality: Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ferronordite-(La) (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		Sr(La,Ce)FeSi
     
    6
    		O
     
    17
    Type Locality: Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 130, issue 2, 53-58 ]
    Site Photo
    Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  'Ferronyböite'
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    		][Fe
    2+
    3
    		Al
     
    2
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Igor V. Pekov analytical data]
  		•  Ferropargasite
    [Na][Ca
     
    2
    		][Fe
    2+
    4
    		Al][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Ferrorichterite
    Na[CaNa][Fe
    2+
    5
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
  		•  Ferrosilite
    Fe
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    3
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.]
  		•  Ferrotychite (TL)
    Na
     
    6
    		(Fe,Mn,Mg)
     
    2
    		SO
     
    4
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    4
    Type Locality: Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZVMO,(1981) 110, 600-603; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Olenii Creek (Olenii Ruchei; Oleny Ruchei), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Fersmanite (TL)
    (Ca,Na)
     
    4
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    11
    		(F,OH)
     
    2
    Type Locality: Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov, 3rd left tributary of Vuonnemijok river, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [A.N. Labuntsov Mineralogical survey of central parts of Khibina massif (zircon, catapleiite and fersmanite localities), - Khibinskie apatity, 1933, N6, p. 202-209. ; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov, 3rd left tributary of Vuonnemijok river, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola peninsula, Murmanskaja oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Fersmite
    (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)
     
    2
    		(O,OH,F)
     
    6
    Reference: []
  		•  Florencite-(Ce)
    CeAl
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    6
    		|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Fluorcalciobritholite (TL)
    (Ca,Ce)
     
    5
    		 (SiO
     
    4
    		,PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		F
    Type Locality: Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [EJM 19, 95-103(2007)]
    Site Photo
    Tuliok River head, East slope, Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Fluorcanasite (TL)
    K
     
    3
    		Na
     
    3
    		Ca
     
    5
    		Si
     
    12
    		O
     
    30
    		F
     
    4
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [ZRMO 138(2),52-66(2009)]
  		•  Fluorcaphite (TL)
    (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)
     
    5
    		[F|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Leon Hupperichs
  		•  Fluorite
    CaF
     
    2
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
    Site Photo
    Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Ł Kruszewski 2007
  		•  Fluorite
    var: Yttrofluorite
    (Ca,Y)F
     
    2-3
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
    Site Photo
    Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Fluoro-edenite
    Na[Ca
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    5
    		][(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.]
    Site Photo
    Yum'echorr (Yumjechorr) Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Fluoro-magnesio-arfvedsonite
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    4
    		Fe
    3+
     
    		][(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|[Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Fluoro-potassicrichterite
    K[CaNa][Mg
     
    5
    		][(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Fluorthalénite-(Y) (TL)
    Y
     
    3
    		Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		F
    Type Locality: Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Forsterite
    Mg
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Foshallasite
    Ca
     
    3
    		[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		] · 3H
     
    2
    		O(?)
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Site Photo
    Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Franconite
    Na
     
    2
    		Nb
     
    4
    		O
     
    11
    		·9H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Franklinite
    Zn
    2+
     
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		O
     
    4
    Colour: Reddish brown
    Description: Occurs as pseudomorphs after large grains of iron-rich sphalerite in a hydrothermal aegirine-natrolite vein in syenite.
    Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.]
  		•  Freudenbergite
    Na
     
    2
    		(Ti,Fe)
     
    8
    		O
     
    16
    Reference: [http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kaskasnyunchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Dv Minerals
  		•  Froodite
    α-PdBi
     
    2
    Reference: [Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990]
  		•  Fergusonite-(Y)
    YNbO
     
    4
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Gadolinite-(Ce)
    (Ce,La,Nd,Y)
     
    2
    		Fe
    2+
     
    		Be
     
    2
    		[O|SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Gadolinite-(Y)
    Y
     
    2
    		Fe
    2+
     
    		Be
     
    2
    		[O|SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
    Site Photo
    Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Gahnite
    ZnAl
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Gaidonnayite
    Na
     
    2
    		Zr[Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		]·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Galena
    PbS
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184]
  		•  'Garnet Group'
    X
     
    3
    		Z
     
    2
    		(TO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		 (X = Ca, Fe, etc·, Z = Al, Cr, etc·, T = Si, As, V)
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Gaylussite
    Na
     
    2
    		Ca(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		·5H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Geikielite
    MgTiO
     
    3
    Reference: []
  		•  Genthelvite
    Zn
     
    4
    		Be
     
    3
    		[S|(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
  		•  Georgbarsanovite (TL)
    Na
     
    12
    		(Mn,Sr,REE)
     
    3
    		Ca
     
    6
    		Fe
    2+
    3
    		Zr
     
    3
    		NbSi
     
    25
    		O
     
    76
    		Cl
     
    2
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Nepheline pegmatite outcrop, Petrelius River, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [M.D. Dorfman et al. , "La barsanovite, un nouveau minéral" (translated title), Dok. Akad. Nauk. USSR, 1963, 153 (5), 1164. Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallogr. , N°4, Oct.-Déc. 1964, LXXXVII, p. 633.]
    Site Photo
    Nepheline pegmatite outcrop, Petrelius River, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2007, JGW
  		•  Georgechaoite
    NaKZr[Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		]·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Gerasimovskite (TL)
    (Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)
     
    5
    		O
     
    12
    		·9H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Malyi Punkaruaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Trud.Inst.min.geokh.cryst. redkikh elementov,(1957) 1, 41-59; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Dv Minerals
  		•  Gersdorffite
    NiAsS
    Reference: [M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva(1989): Sulfoarsenides in rocks of productive beds of Pechenga (Kola Peninsula). Zapiski Vses. Mineral. Obshch., 118, 64-73 (in Russian). ]
  		•  Gibbsite
    Al(OH)
     
    3
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Girvasite (TL)
    NaCa
     
    2
    		Mg
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|CO
     
    3
    		|H
     
    2
    		PO
     
    4
    		|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		] · 4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Peter Kohorst
  		•  Gittinsite
    CaZr[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		]
    Reference: [CanMin: 40:1347-1374]
  		•  Gjerdingenite-Ca (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		Ca(Nb,Ti)
     
    4
    		[(O,OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 6H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61), Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website]
  		•  Gladiusite (TL)
    Fe
     
    2
    		(Fe,Mg)
     
    4
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)(OH)
     
    11
    		(H
     
    2
    		O)
    Type Locality: Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Found in hydrothermal assemblages associated with the phoscorite–carbonatite unit of the Kovdor alkaline-ultramafic complex, in vugs within veins of mineralized dolomite carbonatite.
    Reference: [Can. Mineral. 38:1477-1485.]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Glagolevite (TL)
    Na(Mg,Al)
     
    6
    		[(OH,O)
     
    8
    		|AlSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		]
    Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [M. V. Seredkin et al.: Zap. Vses. Min. Obshch.:132(1), 67-75 (2003)]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Glaucochroite
    CaMn
    2+
     
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Glauconite
    K
     
    0.08
    		R
    1
    1.33
    		 R
    2
    0.67
    		 [][Al
     
    0.13
    		Si
     
    3.87
    		O
     
    10
    		](OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Lapis 29(1), 47 (2004)]
  		•  Glaucophane
    [ ][Na
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    3
    		Al
     
    2
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  'Gmelinite'
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Gmelinite-Ca
    (Ca,Na
     
    2
    		)[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		] · 6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
    Site Photo
    Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Tagliabue-Foschi
  		•  Gmelinite-K (TL)
    (K
     
    2
    		,Na
     
    2
    		,Ca)[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		] · 6H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Description: Drusy aggregates in cavities of a brecciated pegmatite.
    Reference: [ZVMO (2001) 130/3, 65-71]
    Site Photo
    Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Germano Fretti
  		• Gmelinite-Na
    (Na
     
    2
    		,Ca)[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		] · 6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Gobbinsite
    Na
     
    4
    		(Ca,Mg,K
     
    2
    		)Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    10
    		O
     
    32
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Goethite
    α-Fe
    3+
     
    		O(OH)
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Gold
    Au
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Gold
    var: Electrum
    (Au, Ag)
    Reference: [http://www.duke.edu/~boudreau/9thPtSymposium/Grokhovskaya_Abstract.pdf]
  		•  Golyshevite (TL)
    [Na
     
    10
    		Ca
     
    3
    		]Ca
     
    6
    		Zr
     
    3
    		Fe
     
    2
    		SiNb[(OH)
     
    3
    		|CO
     
    3
    		|(Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		)
     
    2
    		|(Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    27
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Excalibur Minerals]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		• Gonnardite
    Na
     
    2
    		Ca[Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    10
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 7H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Gorceixite
    BaAl
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    5
    		|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Gordonite
    MgAl
     
    2
    		[OH|PO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 121(2): 95-103(1992)]
  		•  Götzenite
    Na
     
    2
    		Ca
     
    5
    		Ti[F
     
    4
    		|(Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Fersman Gorge, Eveslogchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov1
  		•  Goyazite
    SrAl
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    5
    		|(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Graphite
    C
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
    Site Photo
    Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © J. A. Jaszczak
  		•  Grossular
    Ca
     
    3
    		Al
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    3
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Grumantite (TL)
    Na[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    		(OH)]·H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Severnaya mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Peter Kohorst
  		•  Guanglinite
    Reference: [AmMin 65:198]
  		•  Gutkovaite-Mn (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		CaMn(Ti,Nb)
     
    4
    		[(O,OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		]
     
    2
    		 · 5H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [European Journal of Mineralogy: 14: 165-173; Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 131(2): 51-57.]
    Site Photo
    Maly Mannepakhk Mt (Malyi Mannepakhk Mt), Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Gypsum
    Ca[SO
     
    4
    		] · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Halite
    NaCl
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Halloysite
    Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Halloysite
    var: Zirconian Halloysite
    Reference: [Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)]
    Site Photo
    Pegmatite No. 47, Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt. (Lepkhe-Nelm Mt.), Seidozero Lake, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Harmotome
    (Ba
     
    0.5
    		,Ca
     
    0.5
    		,K,Na)
     
    5
    		[Al
     
    5
    		Si
     
    11
    		O
     
    32
    		] ·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Hastingsite
    [Na][Ca
     
    2
    		][Fe
    2+
    4
    		Fe
    3+
     
    		][(OH)
     
    2
    		|Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Hauchecornite
    Ni
     
    9
    		Bi(Sb,Bi)S
     
    8
    Reference: []
  		•  Haüyne
    (Na,Ca)
     
    4-8
    		[Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    6
    		(O,S)
     
    24
    		](SO
     
    4
    		,Cl)
     
    1-2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Hawleyite ?
    CdS
    Reference: [Voytekhovsky, Yu.L. (2008): New finding of cadmium sulfide in kyanite schists of Kola Peninsula. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 63-66]
  		•  Heazlewoodite
    Ni
     
    3
    		S
     
    2
    Reference: [Neradovsky, Y.N., and Savchenko, E.E. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 746-748.]
  		•  Hedenbergite
    CaFe
    2+
     
    		[Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Hematite
    Fe
     
    2
    		O
     
    3
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Hemimorphite
    Zn
     
    4
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		] · H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Henrymeyerite (TL)
    BaFe
    2+
     
    		Ti
     
    7
    		O
     
    16
    Type Locality: Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [AmMin 86:198]; Mitchell R. H., Yakovenchuk V. N., Chakhmouradian A. R., Burns P., Pakhomovsky Y. A., 2000. Henrymeyerite, a new hollandite-type Ba-Fe Titanate from the Kovdor Complex, Russia. Canad. Miner., 38: 617-626. ]
    Site Photo
    Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Hercynite
    FeAl
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    Reference: [Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.]
  		•  Hessite
    Ag
     
    2
    		Te
    Reference: []
  		•  Heulandite-Ca
    (Ca,Na)
     
    2-3
    		Al
     
    3
    		(Al,Si)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    13
    		O
     
    36
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
    Site Photo
    Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Arliguie M
  		•  Heulandite-K
    (K,Na,Ca)
     
    2-3
    		Al
     
    3
    		(Al,Si)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    13
    		O
     
    36
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Heulandite-Sr
    (Sr,Na,Ca)
     
    2-3
    		Al
     
    3
    		(Al,Si)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    13
    		O
     
    36
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Hexahydrite
    MgSO
     
    4
    		·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Hilairite
    Na
     
    2
    		Zr[SiO
     
    3
    		]
     
    3
    		·3H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Lapis 28(12), 46-47 (2003)]
  		•  Hingganite-(Y)
    (Y,REE,Ca)
     
    2
    		(□,Fe
    2+
     
    		)Be
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Hingganite-(Yb) (TL)
    (Yb,Y,REE)
     
    2
    		□Be
     
    2
    		[SiO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    Type Locality: Ploskaya Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Hisingerite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    		Si
     
    2
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    4
    		·2H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
    Site Photo
    Tsentral'nyi mine (Centralnyi Mine), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Hochelagaite
    (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)
     
    4
    		O
     
    11
    		·8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.]
  		•  Hollandite
    Ba(Mn
    4+
     
    		,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    8
    		O
     
    16
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Hollingworthite
    (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
    Reference: [http://www.duke.edu/~boudreau/9thPtSymposium/Grokhovskaya_Abstract.pdf]
  		•  Holtite
    (Ta,Sb)Al
     
    6
    		[O
     
    3
    		|BO
     
    3
    		|(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vasin-Myl'k Mt, Voron'i Tundry, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Hongshiite
    PtCu
    Reference: [33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPM-04 Platinum-group mineralogy: Platinum-group minerals in the PGE deposit of the Fedorovo-Pansky layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula]
  		•  'Hornblende'
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Huanghoite-(Ce)
    BaCe[F|(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Reference: [P.M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Humite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    		)
     
    7
    		[(F,OH)
     
    2
    		|(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: []
  		•  Huttonite
    Th[SiO
     
    4
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
  		•  Hydroastrophyllite
    (H
     
    3
    		O,K,Ca)
     
    3
    		(Fe,Mn)
     
    5-65
    		Ti
     
    2
    		Si
     
    8
    		(O,OH)
     
    31
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
    Site Photo
    Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Hydrocerussite
    Pb
     
    3
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456.]
  		•  Hydrodelhayelite (TL)
    KCa
     
    2
    		AlSi
     
    7
    		O
     
    17
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © B. Otter
  		•  'Hydromuscovite'
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Hydrotalcite
    Mg
     
    6
    		Al
     
    2
    		[(OH)
     
    16
    		|CO
     
    3
    		] · 4H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Hydroxycancrinite (TL)
    Na
     
    8
    		[(OH)
     
    2
    		|Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    24
    		] · 2H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) (TL)
    (Ce,La)[(OH,F)|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)
    (La,Ce)[(OH,F)|CO
     
    3
    		]
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
  		•  Hypersthene
    (Fe,Mg)SiO
     
    3
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Ikaite
    CaCO
     
    3
    		·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
    Site Photo
    Olenitsa River, White Sea Coast, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Jan Gioia Styer-Gold
  		•  Ikranite (TL)
    (Na,H
     
    3
    		O)
     
    15
    		(Ca,Mn
    2+
     
    		)
     
    6
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		Zr
     
    3-4
    		[Cl|(H
     
    0-3
    		Si
     
    3
    		O
     
    9
    		)
     
    2
    		|{(Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    27
    		)
     
    2
    		,(Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    27
    		)
     
    2
    		SiO}] · 2-3H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [N. V. Chukanov et al.: ZVMO 132(5):22-33 (2003)]
    Site Photo
    Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ilímaussite-(Ce)
    (Na,K)
     
    7-8
    		(Ba,K)
     
    10
    		Ce
     
    5
    		(Nb,Ti)
     
    6
    		[O
     
    6
    		|Si
     
    9
    		O
     
    18
    		(O,OH)
     
    24
    		|(Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    		)
     
    2
    		]
    Description: = Diversilite-(Ce). No Nb-dominant phase has been confirmed from Kola.
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] (but probably actually Diversilite-(Ce) and not really Nb-dominant Ilimaussite-(Ce).)]
  		•  Illite
    K
     
    0.65
    		A
     
    2.0
    		 [][Al
     
    0.65
    		Si,
     
    3.35
    		O
     
    10
    		](OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Ilmajokite (TL)
    (Na,Ce,Ba)
     
    2
    		TiSi
     
    3
    		O
     
    5
    		(OH)
     
    10
    		·nH
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Yubileinaya (Yubileinoye; Jubilejnaja) pegmatite, Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Ilmenite
    Fe
    2+
     
    		TiO
     
    3
    Reference: [CanMin 40:1177-1184]
    Site Photo
    Vavnbed Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Christopher O'Neill
  		•  Ilmenite
    var: Manganoan Ilmenite
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  IMA2005-015a (TL)
    [Mg
     
    18
    		Al
     
    9
    		(OH)
     
    54
    		][Sr
     
    2
    		(CO
     
    3
    		,PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    9
    		(H
     
    2
    		O,H
     
    3
    		O)
     
    11
    		]
    Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [awaits confirmation]
  		•  IMA2008-009 (TL)
    Sr
     
    5
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		F
    Type Locality: Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website - May 2008 approvals]
  		•  IMA2008-041 (TL)
    Na
     
    7
    		(Al
     
    5-6
    		Si
     
    6-7
    		O
     
    24
    		) (C
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    		)
     
    0.5-1.0
    		·5H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website]
  		•  IMA2009-005 (TL)
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Y,Ca)
     
    3
    		[(F,OH)|(SiO
     
    4
    		,PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]
    Type Locality: Vyuntspakhk Mt, Western Keivy Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA Approvals - April 2009]
  		•  IMA2009-013
    NaCe
     
    2
    		(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    2
    		[(CO
     
    3
    		)
     
    1-x
    		F
     
    2x
    		]F
    Reference: [Pavel M. Kartashov data]
  		•  IMA2009-014 (TL)
    SrF
     
    2
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA Approvals - June 2009]
  		•  IMA2009-015 (TL)
    NaSrCeF
     
    6
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA approvals - June 2009]
  		•  IMA2009-025 (TL)
    Na
     
    3
    		K
     
    3
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		Si
     
    8
    		O
     
    20
    		(OH)
     
    4
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA Approvals - July 2009]
  		•  IMA2009-028 (TL)
    Na
     
    8
    		(Al
     
    6
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    24
    		)(CO
     
    3
    		)·3.5H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA approvals - July 2009]
  		•  Imandrite (TL)
    Na
     
    12
    		Ca
     
    3
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		[Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    18
    		]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Imandra Lake, Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Vuonnemiok River Valley, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Imgreite
    NiTe (?)
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Intersilite (TL)
    Na
     
    6
    		Mn
    2+
     
    		Ti[Si
     
    10
    		O
     
    24
    		(OH)](OH)
     
    3
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Iridium
    (Ir,Os,Ru)
    Reference: [Neradovsky, Y.N., and Savchenko, E.E. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 746-748.]
  		•  Iron
    Fe
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
    Site Photo
    Partomchorr Mt., Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Pavel M. Kartashov
  		•  Isolueshite (TL)
    (Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O
     
    3
    Type Locality: Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirov Mine), Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Eur.J.Min.(1997) 9, 483-490; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
     
  		•  Ivanyukite-Cu (TL)
    Cu[Ti
     
    4
    		O
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]·7H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website - Proposals approved December 2007; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
    Site Photo
    Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Brent Thorne 2009
  		•  Ivanyukite-K (TL)
    K
     
    2
    		[Ti
     
    4
    		O
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]·9H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website - Proposals approved December 2007; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
  		•  'Ivanyukite-Na' (TL)
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [IMA website - Proposals approved December 2007]
  		•  Ivanyukite-Na-C (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		[Ti
     
    4
    		O
     
    2
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]·6H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
  		•  Ivanyukite-Na-T (TL)
    Na
     
    2
    		[Ti
     
    4
    		(OH)O
     
    3
    		(SiO
     
    4
    		)
     
    3
    		]·7H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009]
  		•  Jahnsite-(CaMnFe)
    CaMn
    2+
     
    		Fe
    2+
    2
    		Fe
    3+
    2
    		(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    4
    		(OH)
     
    2
    		 · 8H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: []
  		•  Janhaugite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    3
    		(Mn,Fe)
     
    3
    		(Ti,Zr,Nb)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    15
    		(OH,F,O)
     
    3
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm]
  		•  Jarosite
    KFe
    3+
     
     
    3
    		[(OH)
     
    3
    		|SO
     
    4
    		]
     
    2
    Reference: [Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages]
  		•  Juanite
    Ca
     
    10
    		Mg
     
    4
    		Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    11
    		O
     
    39
    		·4H
     
    2
    		O or near
    Reference: []
  		•  Juonniite (TL)
    CaMgSc(PO
     
    4
    		)
     
    2
    		(OH)·4H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine), Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
    Site Photo
    Kovdor Mine, Kovdor Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Thomas Witzke
  		•  Kaersutite
    [Na][Ca
     
    2
    		][Mg
     
    4
    		Ti][O|OH|Al
     
    2
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    22
    		]
    Reference: [www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm]
    Site Photo
    Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2005 - MMI
  		•  Kainosite-(Y)
    Ca
     
    2
    		(Y,Ce)
     
    2
    		Si
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		CO
     
    3
    		·H
     
    2
    		O
    Reference: [A.V. Voloshin, Ya.A. Pakhomovskii Minerals and mineralformation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula, - Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, pp.168.]
  		•  Kalborsite (TL)
    K
     
    6
    		[Cl|B(OH)
     
    4
    		|Al
     
    4
    		Si
     
    6
    		O
     
    20
    		]
    Type Locality: Apatitovyi Tsirk (Apatite Circus), Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow]
  		•  Kalicinite
    KHCO
     
    3
    Reference: [J. Weissman collection; http://rruff.info/kalicinite/names/asc/]
    Site Photo
    Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © 2008, JGW
  		•  Kalifersite (TL)
    (K,Na)
     
    5
    		Fe
    3+
    7
    		Si
     
    20
    		O
     
    50
    		(OH)
     
    6
    		·12H
     
    2
    		O
    Type Locality: Kukisvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    Reference: [AmMin 84:991]
    Site Photo
    Rasvumchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
    © Sandro Maggia
  		•  Kalsilite