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Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Småland, Sweden

(Gladhammars gruvor)

A copper and cobalt mining area 15 km SW of Västervik.

Iron mining in the area is first mentioned 1525, followed by copper mining from 1560:s and from 1777 cobalt mining. Closed 1892.



References:
- Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, p. 142-143

Elfström, E. (2006); En fyrahundraårig historia om bergsbruket i Gladhammar, 341 p. (in Swedish) ISBN: 978-91-631-8252-5

http://www.geonord.org/paper/pdf/Gladhammarrapport3.pdf (Some very nice underground pics, maps and text) (in Swedish, 28 p).

http://www.geonord.org/paper/bergsbruk_gladhammar.html (a short introduction to Elfström (in Swedish).





Map Reference: 57°43'10"N , 16°25'30"E

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Group 1 - Elements
  • Bismuth1.CA.05
    Bi
  • Copper1.AA.05
    Cu
  • Gold1.AA.05
    Au
    Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
  • Aikinite2.HB.05a
    PbCuBiS
     
    3
  • Arsenopyrite2.EB.20
    FeAsS - (Fe
     
    0.90
    Co
     
    0.10
    )AsS
  • Bismuthinite2.DB.05
    Bi
     
    2
    S
     
    3
  • Bornite2.BA.15
    Cu
     
    5
    FeS
     
    4
  • Carrollite2.DA.05
    Cu(Co,Ni)
     
    2
    S
     
    4
  • Chalcocite2.BA.05
    Cu
     
    2
    S
  • Chalcopyrite2.CB.10a
    CuFeS
     
    2
  • Cobaltite2.EB.25
    CoAsS
  • Cosalite2.JB.10
    Pb
     
    2
    Bi
     
    2
    S
     
    5
  • Galena2.CD.10
    PbS
  • Galenobismutite2.JC.25e
    PbBi
     
    2
    S
     
    4
  • Gladite (TL)2.HB.05a
    PbCuBi
     
    5
    S
     
    9
  • Hammarite (TL)2.HB.05a
    Pb
     
    2
    Cu
     
    2
    Bi
     
    4
    S
     
    9
  • Krupkaite2.HB.05a
    PbCuBi
     
    3
    S
     
    6
  • Lillianite2.JB.40a
    Pb
     
    3
    Bi
     
    2
    S
     
    6
  • Lindströmite (TL)2.HB.05a
    Pb
     
    3
    Cu
     
    3
    Bi
     
    7
    S
     
    15
  • Linnaeite2.DA.05
    Co
    2+
     
    Co
    3+
    2
    S
     
    4
  • Molybdenite2.EA.30
    MoS
     
    2
  • Pyrite2.EB.05a
    FeS
     
    2
  • Skutterudite
    var: Smaltite
    2.EC.05
    (Co,Fe,Ni)As
     
    2
  • Sphalerite2.CB.05a
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
  • Wittichenite2.GA.20
    Cu
     
    3
    BiS
     
    3
    Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
  • Anatase4.DD.05
    TiO
     
    2
  • Magnetite4.BB.05
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    O
     
    4
  • Quartz4.DA.05
    SiO
     
    2
  • Uraninite4.DL.05
    UO
     
    2
    Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
  • Siderite5.AB.05
    FeCO
     
    3
    Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
  • Annabergite8.CE.40
    Ni
     
    3
    (AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·8H
     
    2
    O
    Group 9 - Silicates
  • Zircon9.AD.30
    Zr[SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Unclassified Minerals
  • 'Apatite'-
  • Bravoite-
    (Fe,Ni)S
     
    2
  • 'Garnet Group'-
    X
     
    3
    Z
     
    2
    (TO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    (X = Ca, Fe, etc·, Z = Al, Cr, etc·, T = Si, As, V)
  • 'Hornblende'-
  • 'Tourmaline'-
    AD
     
    3
    G
     
    6
    (BO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    [T
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    ]Y
     
    3
    Z


    37 entries listed. 32 valid minerals.

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