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North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK


Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities


Mineral List:
  • Analcime
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    12
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Anglesite
    PbSO
     
    4
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Ankerite
    Ca(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    )(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 15:57.]
    Site Photo
    Frazer's Hush Mine, Rookhope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Paul Nicholson
  • Annabergite
    Ni
     
    3
    (AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Apophyllite-(KF)
    KCa
     
    4
    [(F,OH)|Si
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    ] · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [BMS Collection]
  • Apophyllite-(KOH)
    KCa
     
    4
    [(OH,F)|Si
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    ] · 8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Aragonite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Heights Quarry, Westgate, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Argentopentlandite
    Ag(Fe,Ni)
     
    8
    S
     
    8
    Reference: [Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 317-324]
  • Aurichalcite
    (Zn,Cu)
     
    5
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young BY. Supergene minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield-A Review. Journal of the Russell Society 7(1), 3-14(1998)]
  • Azurite
    Cu
     
    3
    [OH|CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [A Thompson collection]
    Site Photo
    Yew Tree Mine, Bollihope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © andy thompson
  • Baryte
    BaSO
     
    4
    Reference: [BMS Database]
    Site Photo
    Coldberry Gutter, Coldberry Mines, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Teesdale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © andy thompson
  • Barytocalcite
    BaCa(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    Reference: [Dunham KC. 1990. Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield. Vol 1 Tyne to Stainmore. HMSO]
    Site Photo
    Fosters Hush, Lunedale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Bismuthinite
    Bi
     
    2
    S
     
    3
    Reference: [BMS Collection]
  • Boleite
    KPb
     
    26
    Ag
     
    9
    Cu
     
    24
    (OH)
     
    48
    Cl
     
    62
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.]
    Site Photo
    Cambokeels Mine (Cammock Isle Mine; Cumnock Isle Mine; Cammock Eals Mine), Westgate, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Jesse Fisher, 2001
  • Caledonite
    Cu
     
    2
    Pb
     
    5
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |CO
     
    3
    |(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Carbonatecyanotrichite
    Cu
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    12
    |(CO
     
    3
    ,SO
     
    4
    )] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Habit: Spherules to .5mm
    Colour: Sky blue
    Description: First Northern Pennine Occurance
    Reference: [Natural History Museum film 7431F]
  • Cassiterite
    SnO
     
    2
    Reference: [Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : 317-324]
  • Cerussite
    PbCO
     
    3
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Redburn Mine, Rookhope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Don Rust
  • Cervantite
    Sb
    3+
     
    Sb
    5+
     
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • 'Chabazite'
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • 'Chalcedony'
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Bollihope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Chalcopyrite
    CuFeS
     
    2
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Blackdene Mine, Ireshopeburn, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Christine Rust
  • Chenite
    Pb
     
    4
    Cu[(OH)
     
    3
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • 'Chlorite Group'
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Cambokeels Mine (Cammock Isle Mine; Cumnock Isle Mine; Cammock Eals Mine), Westgate, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Chrysocolla
    (Cu,Al)
     
    2
    H
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: []
  • Copper
    Cu
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young B. Supergene Minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield - A Review. Journal of the Russell Soc. 7(1). 3-14(1998)]
  • Coronadite
    Pb(Mn,Mn)
     
    8
    O
     
    16
    Reference: [B Young,, E K Hyslop and R A Fairbairn . Journal of the Russell Soc 6(2), 97 (1996)]
  • Covellite
    CuS
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young BY. Supergene minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield-A Review. Journal of the Russell Society 7(1), 3-14(1998)]
  • Cuprite
    Cu
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Bridges and Young. Supergene minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield- A Review. in Journal of the Russell Society 7(1) 3--14 (1998)]
  • Cuprostibite
    Cu
     
    2
    (Sb,Tl)
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Diopside
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
    Reference: [Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 232, 235-237.]
  • Dolomite
    CaMg(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Elyite
    Pb
     
    4
    Cu(SO
     
    4
    )O
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Ferricopiapite
    Fe
     
    5
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    6
    O(OH)·20H
     
    2
    O
    Description: From Groverake Vein in the New Firestone Level.
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young B. Supergene Minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield - A Review. Journal of the Russell Soc. 7(1). 3-14(1998)]
  • Fluorite
    CaF
     
    2
    Reference: [No reference listed]
    Site Photo
    Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Joseph A. Freilich
  • Galena
    PbS
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.]
    Site Photo
    Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Collectors Edge
  • Gersdorffite
    NiAsS
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Goethite
    α-Fe
    3+
     
    O(OH)
    Reference: [A Thompson collection]
    Site Photo
    Grasshill Mine, Harwood, Teesdale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Greenockite
    CdS
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Grossular
    Ca
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Reference: [Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 232, 235-237.]
  • Gypsum
    var: Selenite
    Reference: [Collected H Wilkinson 1999 Visual id (see photo uploaded)]
    Site Photo
    West Pastures Mine, Stanhope, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Hemimorphite
    Zn
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Commonly encrusting fluorite at West End Hushes (NY 9000 3138)
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Hydrocerussite
    Pb
     
    3
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [P Haas collection]
    Site Photo
    Rogerley Mine, Frosterley, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Peter Haas
  • 'Hydrogrossular'
    Reference: [Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 239.]
  • Hydrozincite
    Zn
     
    5
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: []
  • Jarosite
    KFe
    3+
     
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    Habit: Dull earthy crusts
    Colour: Yellowy
    Description: Yellowy earthy crusts on Quartz.
    Reference: [J. Russell Soc. (1998) 12]
  • Leadhillite
    Pb
     
    4
    SO
     
    4
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Limonite
    FeO(OH)·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Linarite
    PbCu[(OH)
     
    2
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young B. Supergene Minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield-A Review. in Journal of the Russell Society 7(1) 3-14 (1998)]
  • Magnetite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Malachite
    Cu
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [A Thompson collection]
    Site Photo
    Yew Tree Mine, Bollihope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © andy thompson
  • Marcasite
    FeS
     
    2
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Millerite
    NiS
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Coldberry Gutter, Coldberry Mines, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Teesdale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © HW
  • Nickeline
    NiAs
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Pectolite
    NaCa
     
    2
    [HSi
     
    3
    O
     
    9
    ]
    Reference: [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
    Site Photo
    High Force Quarry, Forest-in-Teesdale, Teesdale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Jorge M. Alves
  • Prehnite
    Ca
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    12
    (OH)
    Reference: [No reference listed]
  • Pyrite
    FeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.]
    Site Photo
    Greenfoot Quarry, Stanhope, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Lloyd Llewellyn
  • Pyromorphite
    Pb
     
    5
    [Cl|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Pyrrhotite
    Fe
     
    7
    S
     
    8
    , (-4M), also given as Fe
     
    1-x
    S (x = 0 - 0.2)
    Reference: [MinRec 25:44] BMS Collection]
    Site Photo
    Cambokeels Mine (Cammock Isle Mine; Cumnock Isle Mine; Cammock Eals Mine), Westgate, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Wright's Rock Shop
  • Quartz
    SiO
     
    2
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.]
    Site Photo
    Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © 2001 John H. Betts
  • Quartz
    var: Citrine
    Reference: [J.Ralph Collection]
  • Rosasite
    (Cu,Zn)
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [BMS Database]
    Site Photo
    Closehouse Mine, Lunedale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
     
  • Schulenbergite
    (Cu,Zn)
     
    7
    [(OH)
     
    10
    |(SO
     
    4
    ,CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    ] · 3H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Siderite
    FeCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.]
    Site Photo
    Boltsburn Mine, Rookhope District, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Peter Haas
  • 'Smectite Group'
    A
     
    0.3
    D
     
    2-3
    [T
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]Z
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Smithsonite
    ZnCO
     
    3
    Reference: [A Thompson collection]
    Site Photo
    Greenlaws Mine, Daddry Shield, Weardale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Lloyd Llewellyn
  • Sphalerite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
    Reference: [Dunham, K. C., 1990, Geology of the Northern Pennine orefield, v. I, 2nd Ed. British Geological Survey, London, 299 p.; Rocks & Min.: 15:57.]
    Site Photo
    Coldberry Gutter, Coldberry Mines, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Teesdale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © andy thompson
  • Stilbite-Ca
    NaCa
     
    4
    [Al
     
    9
    Si
     
    27
    O
     
    72
    ] · nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [BMS Database]
  • Sulphur
    S
     
    8
    Reference: [Bridges TF and Young BY. Supergene minerals of the Northern Pennine Orefield-A Review. Journal of the Russell Society 7(1), 3-14(1998)]
  • Talc
    Mg
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • Thaumasite
    Ca
     
    3
    [CO
     
    3
    |SO
     
    4
    |Si(OH)
     
    6
    ] · 12H
     
    2
    O
    Description: Crusts of soft, white spherules up to 0.25 mm
    Reference: [young B, Hyslop E K, Bridges T F and Hubbard N. Thaumasite from High Sedling Mine, Weardale, Co Durham and from Shap, Cumbria, England. Journal of the Russell Soc. 7(1), 40 (1998)]
  • 'Ugrandite'
    Ca
     
    3
    X
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Reference: [Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 239.]
  • Ullmannite
    NiSbS
    Reference: [Young B, Styles M T, and Berridge N G. Niccolite-magnetite mineralization from Upper Teesdale, North Pennines. Min Mag. Sept 1985, Vol. 49, pp. 555-559]
  • 'Unnamed (CuSb2O6)'
    CuSb
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Vesuvianite
    Ca
     
    10
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    2
    Al
     
    4
    Si
     
    9
    O
     
    34
    (OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 232, 235-237.]
  • Witherite
    BaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Dunham KC. 1990. Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield. Vol 1 Tyne to Stainmore. HMSO]
    Site Photo
    Fosters Hush, Lunedale, North Pennines, Co. Durham, England, UK
    © Weardale Rocks
  • Wroewolfeite
    Cu
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]
  • Zlatogorite
    NiCuSb
     
    2
    Reference: [R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. P. H. Lamb & A. L. Nattrass (2006): Heavy metals and their weathering products in residues from Castleside Smelting Mill, County Durham, including a new slag mineral, copper antimonate. Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 54-61. ]


    79 entries listed. 69 valid minerals.

    Localities in this Region:
    UK
     
    • England
      • Co. Durham
        • North Pennines
            • Muggleswick
            • Copthill
            • Weardale Forest

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