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Dallas Gem Mine (Benitoite Mine; Benitoite Gem Mine; Gem Mine), Dallas Gem Mine area, San Benito River headwaters area, New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USA

A former gemstone and specimen mine located in the NE¼ sec. 25, T18S, R12E, MDM, near Santa Rita Peak at the headwaters of the San Benito River and New Idria, W side of the Diablo Range, about 25 miles N of Coalinga.

Mineralization is natrolite veins cutting a glaucophane schist inclusion in a serpentinite body.

Note: The majority of specimens from this locality have been prepared by dissolving away the enclosing natrolite with hydrochloric acid.



References:
Louderback, George Davis & Walter C. Blasdale (1907), Benitoite, a new California gem mineral, with chemical analysis by Walter C. Blasdale: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 5: 149-153.

Arnold, Ralph (1908), Notes on the occurrence of the recently described gem material, benitoite: Science, new series: 27: 312-314.

Ford, William Ebenezer (1909), Neptunite crystals from San Benito, California: American Journal of Science, 4th. Series: 27: 235-240; […Zeitschr. Kristallographie, Band 46: 321-325 (1909)].

Louderback, George Davis & Walter C. Blasdale (1909), Benitoite, its mineralogy, paragenesis and mode of occurrence: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 5: 331-380; 331, 354, 357, 359, 360, 361, 363, 376, 380.

Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911d), Notes on neptunite: USGS Bulletin 490: 55-57.

Palache, Charles & William Frederick Foshag (1932), The chemical nature of joaquinite: American Mineralogist: 17: 308-312.

Buttgenbach, H. (1937-38), Sur un crystal de neptunite: Soc. Geol.. de Belgique Liege Annales: 61: 324-325.

Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 64, 70, 72, 82, 102, 130, 169, 182, 234, 277, 279, 298, 309.

Potter, R.W. and Evans, H.T. (1976) Definitive X-ray powder data for covellite, anilite, djurleite and chalcocite. USGS Jour. Res.: 4: 205-212.

Wise, W.S & Gill, R.H. (1977): Minerals of the Benitoite Gem mine. The Mineralogical Record 8, 442-452.

Wise, W.S. & Pabst, A. (1977): Jonesite a new mineral from the Benitoite Gem mine, San Benito County, California. The Mineralogical Record 8, 453-456.

American Mineralogist (1982): 67: 809-816.

Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 98, 100, 216, 362, 372, 392, 399, 403, 410, 466, 467, 470, 472.





Map Reference: 36°20'10"N , 120°36'19"W

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Group 1 - Elements
  • Silver1.AA.05
    Ag
    Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
  • Chalcocite2.BA.05
    Cu
     
    2
    S
  • Covellite2.CA.05a
    CuS
  • Digenite2.BA.10
    Cu
     
    9
    S
     
    5
  • Djurleite2.BA.05
    Cu
     
    31
    S
     
    16
  • Pyrite2.EB.05a
    FeS
     
    2
    Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
  • Anatase4.DD.05
    TiO
     
    2
  • Barioperovskite (TL)4.CC.30
    BaTiO
     
    3
  • Perovskite4.CC.30
    CaTiO
     
    3
    Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
  • Aragonite5.AB.15
    CaCO
     
    3
  • Calcite5.AB.05
    CaCO
     
    3
    Group 9 - Silicates
  • Actinolite9.DE.10
    ☐Ca
     
    2
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    (Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    )(OH)
     
    2
  • Aegirine9.DA.25
    NaFe
    3+
     
    [Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
  • Albite9.FA.35
    Na[AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    8
    ]
  • Analcime9.GB.05
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    12
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
  • Andradite
    var: Melanite
    9.AD.25
    Ca
     
    3
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
  • Baotite9.CE.15
    Ba
     
    4
    (Ti,Nb)
     
    8
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    28
    Cl
  • Bario-orthojoaquinite (TL)9.CE.25
    (Ba,Sr)
     
    4
    Fe
     
    2
    Ti
     
    2
    Si
     
    8
    O
     
    26
    ·H
     
    2
    O
  • Benitoite (TL)9.CA.05
    BaTi[Si
     
    3
    O
     
    9
    ]
  • Chrysotile9.ED.15
    Mg
     
    3
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    4
  • Diopside9.DA.15
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
  • Fresnoite9.BE.15
    Ba
     
    2
    Ti[O|Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
  • Glaucophane9.DE.25
    [ ][Na
     
    2
    ][Mg
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    ][(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    ]
  • Joaquinite-(Ce) (TL)9.CE.25
    Ba
     
    2
    NaCe
     
    2
    FeTi
     
    2
    Si
     
    8
    O
     
    26
    (OH,F) · H
     
    2
    O
  • Jonesite (TL)9.DJ.30
    Ba
     
    4
    (K,Na)
     
    2
    Ti
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    [O|(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    |Si
     
    3
    O
     
    9
    ]
     
    2
    · 6H
     
    2
    O
  • Natrolite9.GA.05
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
  • Neptunite9.EH.05
    Na
     
    2
    KLi(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )
     
    2
    Ti
     
    2
    [Si
     
    8
    O
     
    24
    ]
  • Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) (TL)9.CE.25
    Ba
     
    2
    NaCe
     
    2
    FeTi
     
    2
    Si
     
    8
    O
     
    26
    (O,OH) · H
     
    2
    O
  • Sérandite9.DG.05
    Na(Mn
    2+
     
    ,Ca)
     
    2
    [HSi
     
    3
    O
     
    9
    ]
  • Vesuvianite9.BG.35
    Ca
     
    10
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    2
    Al
     
    4
    Si
     
    9
    O
     
    34
    (OH)
     
    4
    Unclassified Minerals
  • 'Apatite'-
  • 'Chlorite Group'-
  • Crossite-
  • 'Psilomelane'-
  • 'Unnamed (Ba Titanate II)'-
    BaTi
     
    3
    O
     
    7
  • 'Unnamed (Ba Titanate)'-
    BaTi
     
    2
    O
     
    5


    36 entries listed. 30 valid minerals.

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