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Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA

An open pit copper-gold-silver-lead (principally copper) mine operated by Kennecott, Utah Copper Div. Mineralization is in a monzonite porphyry. Capacity was 60,000 tons/day as far back as the 1930's!



References:
Warnaars, F.W., Smith, W.H., Bray, R.E., Lanier, G., and Shafiqullah, M. (1978) Geochronology of igneous intrusions and porphyry copper mineralization at Bingham, Utah. Econmic Geology: 73: 1242-1249.

Mining Annual Review (1985): 39.

Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428

Minerals Yearbook (1988) Mining & Quarrying Trends: 31.

Rocks & Minerals: 10: 111-112.

Chesley, J.T. and Ruiz, J. (1997) Prelminary geochronology on molybdenite mineralization from the Bingham Canyon ore deposit, Utah. In Geology and Ore Deposits of the Oquirrh and Wasatch Mountains, Utah (D.A. John and G.H. Ballantyne, editors). Society of Economic Geologists, Guidebook Series 29: 282.

Deino, A. and Keith, J.D. (1997) Ages of volcanic and intrusive rocks in the Bingham mining district, Utah. Society of Economic Geologists, Guidebook Seres 29: 91-100.

Phillips, C.H., Smith, T.W., and Harrison, E.D. (1997) Alteration, metal zoning, and ore controls in the Bingham Canyon porphyry copper deposits, Utah. In: Geology and Ore Deposits of the Oquirrh and Wasatch Mountains, Utah (.A. John & .H. Ballantyne, editors). Society of Economic Geologists, Guidebook Series 29: 133-145.

Waite, K.A., Keith, J.D., Christiansen, E.H., Whitney, J.A., Hattori, K., Tingey, D.G., and Hook, C.J. (1997) Petrogenesis of the volcanic and intrusive rocks associated with the Bingham Canyon porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposit, Utah. In: Geology and Ore Deposits of the Oquirrh and Wasatch Mountains, Utah (D.A. John & G.H. Ballantyne, editors). Society of Economic Geologists, Guidebook Series 29: 1242-1249.

Redmond, P.B. (2002) Magmatic-Hydrothermal Fluids and Copper-Gold Ore Formation at Bingham Canyon, Utah. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Redmond, P.B., Einaudi, M.T., Inan, E.E., Landtwing, M.R., and Heinrich, C.A. (2004) Copper deposition by fluid cooling in intrusion-centered systems: new insights from the Bingham porphyry ore deposit, Utah: Geology: 32: 217-220.

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.





Map Reference: 40°31'20"N , 112°8'55"W

This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.



Mineral List:
  • Actinolite
    ☐Ca
     
    2
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    (Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    )(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Allophane
    (Al
     
    2
    O
     
    3
    )(SiO
     
    2
    )
     
    1.3-2
    ·2.5-3H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Andalusite
    Al
     
    2
    [O|SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • 'Apatite'
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • 'Apophyllite'
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Arsenopyrite
    FeAsS - (Fe
     
    0.90
    Co
     
    0.10
    )AsS
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Azurite
    Cu
     
    3
    [OH|CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.]
  • Baryte
    BaSO
     
    4
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Biotite
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • Bismuthinite
    Bi
     
    2
    S
     
    3
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Bornite
    Cu
     
    5
    FeS
     
    4
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Chalcanthite
    CuSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Chalcocite
    Cu
     
    2
    S
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Chalcopyrite
    CuFeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • 'Chlorite Group'
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Copper
    Cu
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Vic Cloete
  • Covellite
    CuS
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Cuprite
    Cu
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Digenite
    Cu
     
    9
    S
     
    5
    Reference: [Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • Diopside
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Enargite
    Cu
     
    3
    AsS
     
    4
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Karl Volkman
  • Epidote
    {Ca
     
    2
    }{Al
     
    2
    Fe
    3+
     
    }[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Foshagite
    Ca
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    3
    O
     
    9
    ]
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Galena
    PbS
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © John Sobolewski
  • 'Garnet Group'
    X
     
    3
    Z
     
    2
    (TO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    (X = Ca, Fe, etc·, Z = Al, Cr, etc·, T = Si, As, V)
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Gold
    Au
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Gypsum
    Ca[SO
     
    4
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Gyrolite
    Ca
     
    4
    (Si
     
    6
    O
     
    15
    )(OH)
     
    2
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Hematite
    Fe
     
    2
    O
     
    3
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Hematite
    var: Specularite
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Illite
    K
     
    0.65
    A
     
    2.0
    [][Al
     
    0.65
    Si,
     
    3.35
    O
     
    10
    ](OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Jarosite
    KFe
    3+
     
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    3
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Kaolinite
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    4
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • 'K Feldspar'
    Reference: [Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
  • Magnetite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Malachite
    Cu
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.]
  • Marcasite
    FeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Melanterite
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502.]
  • Molybdenite
    MoS
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112; Chesley, J.T. and Ruiz, J. (1997) Society of Economic Geologists, Guidebook Series 29: 282.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Montmorillonite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    0.33
    (Al,Mg)
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Nontronite
    Na
     
    0.3
    Fe
     
    2
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Okenite
    CaSi
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Orpiment
    As
     
    2
    S
     
    3
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Orthoclase
    K[AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    8
    ]
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Palladium
    (Pd,Pt)
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
  • Pentlandite
    (Fe,Ni)
     
    9
    S
     
    8
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Platinum
    Pt
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Pyrite
    FeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Pyrrhotite
    Fe
     
    7
    S
     
    8
    , (-4M), also given as Fe
     
    1-x
    S (x = 0 - 0.2)
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • Quartz
    SiO
     
    2
    Reference: [Rocks & Min.: 10:111-112.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428; Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 229– 243]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Realgar
    As
     
    4
    S
     
    4
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Rhodochrosite
    MnCO
     
    3
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • 'Sericite'
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Siderite
    FeCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Silver
    Ag
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.]
  • 'Smectite Group'
    A
     
    0.3
    D
     
    2-3
    [T
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]Z
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • Sphalerite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
    Reference: [U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1987) 82:395-428]
  • 'Stilbite'
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Talnakhite
    Cu
     
    9
    (Fe,Ni)
     
    8
    S
     
    16
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Tennantite
    (Cu,Ag,Fe,Zn)
     
    12
    As
     
    4
    S
     
    13
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]
  • Tetrahedrite
    (Cu,Fe,Ag,Zn)
     
    12
    Sb
     
    4
    S
     
    13
    Reference: [James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector\'s Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © 2002 Thames Valley Minerals
  • Thaumasite
    Ca
     
    3
    [CO
     
    3
    |SO
     
    4
    |Si(OH)
     
    6
    ] · 12H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Thomsonite-Ca
    NaCa
     
    2
    [Al
     
    5
    Si
     
    5
    O
     
    20
    ] · 6H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Tobermorite
    Ca
     
    5
    Si
     
    6
    (O,OH)
     
    18
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Turquoise
    Cu(Al,Fe
    3+
     
    )
     
    6
    [(OH)
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
     
    2
    · 4H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Vivianite
    Fe
    2+
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·8H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
    Site Photo
    Bingham Canyon Mine (Bingham Canyon deposit; Kennecott Mine; Bingham Copper Mine; Utah Copper Mine), Bingham District (West Mountain District), Oquirrh Mts, Salt Lake Co., Utah, USA
    © Rockpick Legend Co.
  • Wavellite
    Al
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    3
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 5H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah]
  • Wollastonite
    Ca[SiO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.]


    69 entries listed. 59 valid minerals.

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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Jobs in Utah, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 25th Nov 2009 17:39:38