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Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China

Skarn-type Sn-Pb-Zn deposit.
Located about 25 km north of Linwu and about 70 km SW of Chenzhou.



References:
- Yushu Jin and Yiwen Xia (1985): Rare crystal forms of fluorite with a discussion of fluorite crystal forms of Xianghualing. Dizhi Lumping 31(1), 31-36 (in Chinese).
- Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp. (in Chinese with English summary).
- Jianglin Zhong and Chuping Li (2006): Geological characteristics and genesis of Xianghualing skarn type tin deposit. Mineral Resources and Geology 20(2), 147-151 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.





Map Reference: 25°29'N , 112°34'E

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Mineral List:
  • Arsenopyrite
    FeAsS - (Fe
     
    0.90
    Co
     
    0.10
    )AsS
    Reference: [Jensen, M. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 32-38.]
  • Balipholite (TL)
    BaLiMg
     
    2
    Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
     
    2
    Type Locality: Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    Reference: [Am Min 61 (1976), 338]
  • Behoite
    Be(OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Bertrandite
    Be
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Beryl
    Be
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    6
    O
     
    18
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Bromellite
    BeO
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Nik Nikiforou
  • Cassiterite
    SnO
     
    2
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Chondrodite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of Skarn and Ore Formation in Dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Chrysoberyl
    BeAl
     
    2
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.; AM 44 (1959), 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037]
  • Dolomite
    CaMg(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Christian Bracke
  • Euclase
    BeAl[OH|SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Eucryptite
    LiAl[SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy]
  • Ferberite
    FeWO
     
    4
    Reference: [Jensen, M. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 32-38.]
  • Fluoborite
    Mg
     
    3
    [(F,OH)
     
    3
    |BO
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Fluorite
    CaF
     
    2
    Reference: [AM 44 (1959), 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037; Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Joseph A. Freilich LLC.
  • Galena
    PbS
    Reference: [Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan.]
  • Hambergite
    Be
     
    2
    [O|OH|BO
     
    2
    ]
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Helvite
    Mn
    2+
    4
    Be
     
    3
    [S|(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Hsianghualite (TL)
    Ca
     
    3
    Li
     
    2
    Be
     
    3
    [F
     
    2
    |(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Type Locality: Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    Description: In phlogopite veins in a fluorine-rich metamorphosed Devonian limestone intruded by a beryllium-bearing granite.
    Reference: [Ti-chih-yueh-k'an, vol. 7, p. 35] ; abstr. Amer. Min., 1959, vol. 44, p. 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Dan & Diana Weinrich Minerals
  • Lepidolite
    Reference: [Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy]
  • Liberite (TL)
    Li
     
    2
    Be[SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Type Locality: Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    Reference: [Chao Ch'un-lin (1964): Acta Geologica Sinica 44(3), 334-342 [TL see: Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © R.Kristiansen
  • Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2S
    Mg
     
    3
    Al
     
    8
    BeO
     
    16
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.; AM 44 (1959), 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037]
  • Magnetite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [Chao Ch'un-lin (1964): Acta Geologica Sinica 44(3), 334-342 Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Molybdenite
    MoS
     
    2
    Reference: [Ottens, B., and Cook, R.B. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 46-57.]
  • Muscovite
    KAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Reference: [Jensen, M. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 32-38.]
  • Natrolite
    Na
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Reference: [Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy]
  • Nordenskiöldine
    CaSn
    4+
     
    [BO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Phenakite
    Be
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Phlogopite
    KMg
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Reference: [AM 44 (1959), 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037; Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Pyrite
    FeS
     
    2
    Reference: [Jensen, M. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 32-38.]
  • Quartz
    SiO
     
    2
    Reference: [Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy.]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Rob Lavinsky
  • Scheelite
    Ca[WO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: [Anthony, J.W. et al.: Handbook of Mineralogy]
    Site Photo
    Xianghualing Mine (Hsianghualing Mine), Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field, Linwu Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China
    © Rob Lavinsky
  • Sphaerobertrandite
    Be
     
    3
    SiO
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    Reference: [Huang et al. (1988): Hsianghualing rocks, mineral deposits and minerals. Beijing Sci. Techn. Publ. Bur. (Beijing), 255 pp.]
  • Sphalerite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
    Reference: [Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan.]
  • Spinel
    MgAl
     
    2
    O
     
    4
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Thortveitite
    (Sc,Y)
     
    2
    [Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: [Lee (1970) Some Rare-earth mineral deposits in mainland China. U.S. Geological Survey Bull. 1312-N: N1-N34.]
  • Topaz
    Al
     
    2
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Reference: []
  • 'Tourmaline'
    Reference: [Aleksandrov, S.M. (1998): Geochemistry of skarn and ore formation in dolomites. VSP (Utrecht, Tokyo), 300 pp.]
  • Zinnwaldite
    KLiFe
    2+
     
    Al[(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Reference: [AM 44 (1959), 1327; EJM 10 (1998), 1037]


    40 entries listed. 37 valid minerals. 3 type localities (valid minerals).

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