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Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA

The Joppa Hill prospects are in Amherst, close to the Amherst-Bedford line. A vesuvianite crystal from this locality was illustrated in the 2nd edition of Dana's System of Mineralogy (1844). Mineralization occurs in bedrock exposures of contact metamorphosed limestone and in a quartz vein, both in Amherst. Boulders extending across the town line into Bedford also produce specimens. This mineral list includes occurrences in both towns.



References:
Dana, James D. (1844): A System of Mineralogy, 2nd edition.

Jackson, Charles T. (1844): Final Report on The Geology and Mineralogy of New Hampshire.

Silliman, Benjamin (1844): Review of Dana's Mineralogy (American Journal of Science and Arts 46:371, April 1844.)

Phillips, William; Allan, Robert; and Alger, Frances (1844): An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy, 5th ed. (Boston: William Tickner & Co.), p. 29.

Hitchcock, Charles H. (1877): Geology of New Hampshire, Vol.II.

Hawes, George W. (1878): Geology of New Hampshire, Vol.III, Part IV.

"World News on Mineral Occurrences". (1951) Rocks and Minerals 26:148.

Meyers, T. R. & Stewart, G. W. (1956): The Geology of New Hampshire.

Morrill, Philip (1960): New Hampshire Mines & Mineral Localities, 2nd ed.

Babcock, M. (1965): Joppa Hill and Old Granite Quarry (Rocks & Minerals 40:26-27).





Mineral List:
  • Albite
    Na[AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    8
    ]
    Description: EDS analysis by Kerry Day (2008) showed this plagioclase mineral to be near end member albite.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection ]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Allanite-(Ce) ?
    {CaCe}{Al
     
    2
    Fe
    2+
     
    }[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Reference: [T Mortimer collection]
  • Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    [F|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    Colour: blue-green, green
    Fluorescence: white, SW
    Reference: [P. Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2005 Peter Cristofono
  • Calcite
    CaCO
     
    3
    Reference: []
  • 'Chalcedony'
    Habit: botryoidal
    Colour: blue, purple
    Description: Occurs in quartz veins.
    Reference: [T. Mortimer, Nashua Min. Soc. Display Cat., 1995]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Chalcopyrite
    CuFeS
     
    2
    Description: Associated with galena and sphalerite in a quartz vein.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Chamosite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    5
    Al[(OH)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    Colour: dark green
    Description: EDS analysis by Kerry Day, 2008.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection ]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2009 Peter Cristofono
  • Clinozoisite
    {Ca
     
    2
    }{Al
     
    3
    }[O|OH|SiO
     
    4
    |Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    ]
    Habit: prismatic
    Colour: pale green, gray, colorless
    Reference: [P. Cristofono collection; T. Mortimer collection; D. Swenson collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono
  • Clinozoisite
    var: Clinothulite
    Colour: pink
    Description: Qualitative SEM-EDS by Kerry Day: Al (1.49 KeV) = 1221; Si (1.74) = 1459; Ca (3.69) = 1016; Mn (5.90) = 33; Fe (6.40) = 51; Background values 2/10 = 85/9 "Zoisite/Clinozoisite/Thulite. The smallest amount of Mn can colour an Epidote Group mineral cherry red." Clinozoisite is very common at Joppa Hill, usually pale green, sometimes colorless, very rarely pink. Zoisite does not occur at the locality. "Thulite" = Mn-bearing zoisite. "Clinothulite" = Mn-bearing clinozoisite.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection, 2008]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Covellite
    CuS
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection ]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2009 Peter Cristofono
  • Diopside
    CaMg[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    ]
    Habit: good crystals in calcite
    Colour: green
    Fluorescence: none
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono
  • Ferrohornblende
    ☐[Ca
     
    2
    ][Fe
    2+
    4
    Al][(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    7
    O
     
    22
    ]
    Habit: Dark green bladed crystals which sometimes look like "actinolite."
    Colour: dark green
    Fluorescence: none
    Reference: [Tom Mortimer, pers. comm. 2005]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono
  • Galena
    PbS
    Habit: no crystals seen
    Colour: metallic gray
    Fluorescence: none
    Description: Occurs with sphalerite in quartz vein.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2005 Peter Cristofono
  • Goethite
    α-Fe
    3+
     
    O(OH)
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection ]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2009 Peter Cristofono
  • Grossular
    Ca
     
    3
    Al
     
    2
    [SiO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    Habit: good crystals
    Colour: cinnamon-brown, tan, red
    Description: Note: Lighter colored garnets from Joppa Hill have long been called grossular. A darker red garnet was analyzed by SEM-EDS and found to be grossular as well. Ca>Fe>Mn. (P. Cristofono specimen, analysis done by Kerry Day, 2008.)
    Reference: [P. Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2006 Peter Cristofono
  • Grossular
    var: Hessonite
    Habit: good crystals occur in quartz and calcite
    Colour: cinnamon brown, yellow-brown
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Hematite
    Fe
     
    2
    O
     
    3
    Habit: massive
    Colour: red
    Description: Occurs in quartz vein.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
  • 'K Feldspar'
    Colour: white
    Description: 1 mm subhedral white crystals in massive grossular were found by EDS analysis (Kerry Day, 2008) to be microcline or orthoclase.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection ]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Malachite
    Cu
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
    Habit: no crystals observed
    Colour: green
    Description: Rare, associated with chalcopyrite in quartz vein
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
  • 'Manganese Oxides
    var: Manganese Dendrites'
    Reference: [P. Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2005 Peter Cristofono
  • Pargasite ?
    [Na][Ca
     
    2
    ][Mg
     
    4
    Al][(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    6
    O
     
    22
    ]
    Reference: [Hitchcock, Charles H. (1877): Geology of New Hampshire, Vol.II.]
  • Pyrite
    FeS
     
    2
    Habit: cubic crystals, commonly altered
    Colour: brassy
    Fluorescence: none
    Reference: [P Cristofono collections]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2008 Peter Cristofono
  • Quartz
    SiO
     
    2
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono
  • Quartz
    var: Milky Quartz
    Reference: [P. Cristofono collection]
  • 'Scapolite'
    Habit: good crystals rare
    Colour: white
    Description: Common in Bedford boulders.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection.]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2005 Peter Cristofono
  • Scheelite
    Ca[WO
     
    4
    ]
    Habit: massive
    Colour: white
    Fluorescence: bright blue-white (SW)
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2006 Peter Cristofono
  • Sphalerite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    )S
    Habit: usually massive
    Colour: gray, pale brown
    Description: Occurs with galena in quartz vein
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2005 Peter Cristofono
  • Sphalerite
    var: Cleiophane
    ZnS
    Colour: pale tints
    Description: SEM-EDS analysis, 2009. Iron-free sphalerite, ZnS.
    Reference: [P Cristofono collection]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2009 Peter Cristofono
  • Titanite
    CaTi[O|SiO
     
    4
    ]
    Colour: yellow, brown
    Reference: []
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono
  • Vesuvianite
    Ca
     
    10
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    2
    Al
     
    4
    Si
     
    9
    O
     
    34
    (OH)
     
    4
    Colour: brown
    Reference: [Dana 2]
    Site Photo
    Joppa Hill, Amherst, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
    © 2004 Peter Cristofono


    30 entries listed. 22 valid minerals.

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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Jobs in New Hampshire, USA Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 29th Oct 2009 04:07:04