Chakhmouradian, A. R., Zaitsev, A. N. (2002) Calcite–Amphibole–Clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. III. Silicate minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (5) 1347-1374 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.5.1347

ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)

Formula: CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Description: Zoned crystals with ancylite-(Ce) cores and calcioancylite-(Ce) border were examined and analyzed by Pekov et al. (1997).

References:

ancylite-(Ce)-calcio-ancylite-(Ce) an isomorphous series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie (Abhandlungen), 171 (3): 309-322

Pekov, I.V., Petersen, O.V. & Voloshin, A.V. (1997) Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) from Ilímaussaq and Narssârssuk, Greenland, Kola Peninsula and Polar Urals, Russia

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Potter, N. J., Kamenetsky, V. S., Chakhmouradian, A. R., & Goemann, K. (2017) Inclusions in perovskite-magnetite-silicate rocks from Afrikanda, Russia: Clues to the early history of carbonatites?. 11th International Kimberlite Conference

ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Ce³⁺₄Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Chakhmouradian, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Medici, L., Abdu, Y.A., Shelukhina, Y.S. (2015): Anzaite-(Ce), a new rare-earth mineral and structure type from the Afrikanda silicocarbonatite, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1231-1244.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Chakhmouradian, A. R., Zaitsev, A. N. (1999) Calcite-amphibole-clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. I. Oxide minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 177-198

Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Bellatreccia, F., Li, Q. L., & Zhao, Z. F. (2010). In situ U–Pb and Nd–Hf–(Sr) isotopic investigations of zirconolite and calzirtite. Chemical Geology, 277(1), 178-195.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH

References:

ⓘ Burbankite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅

References:

Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64

ⓘ Cafetite (TL)

Formula: CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)

Description: Zoned crystals with ancylite-(ce) cores and calcioancylite-(Ce) border were examined and analyzed by Pekov et al. (1997).

References:

ancylite-(Ce)-calcio-ancylite-(Ce) an isomorphous series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie (Abhandlungen), 171 (3): 309-322

Pekov, I.V., Petersen, O.V. & Voloshin, A.V. (1997) Calcio-ancylite-(Ce) from Ilímaussaq and Narssârssuk, Greenland, Kola Peninsula and Polar Urals, Russia

Belovitskaya, Y. V., Pekov, I. V., Gobechiya, E. R., & Kabalov, Y. K. (2013). Refinement of the crystal structure of calcioancylite-(Ce) by the Rietveld method. Crystallography Reports, 58(2), 216-219.

ⓘ Calciocatapleiite

Formula: CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ Calzirtite

Formula: Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆

Description: crystals up to 3 mm.

References:

Бритвин С.Н., Иванюк Г.Ю., Яковенчук В.Н. Минералогические экскурсии по Кольскому полуострову. IV. Массив Африканда. - Мир камня, 1995, № 5/6, С. 31-32 (World of Stones, 1995, № 5/6, 56-57).

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Description: Very rare micro-mineral. It is very enriched by Ca, transitive to calcium catapleiite.

References:

ⓘ Cebollite

Formula: Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄

References:

ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) ?

Formula: (Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃

Description: Formally this cerite isn't cerite-(Ce) but new Fe-dominant its analogue.

References:

Specimen identified by Dr. Igor Pekov, Moscow State University

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: (Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Description: Rock-forming mineral.

References:

ⓘ Edingtonite

Formula: Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Fersmite

Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x

References:

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Description: Originally described as magnesiohastingsite.

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Humite

Formula: Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R. (2004). Crystal chemistry and paragenesis of compositionally unique (Al-, Fe-, Nb-, and Zr-rich) titanite from Afrikanda, Russia. American Mineralogist, 89(11-12), 1752-1762.

ⓘ Kassite (TL)

Formula: CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂

Type Locality:

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Khanneshite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅

References:

Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64

ⓘ ~~Lamprophyllite~~

Formula: (Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)

Formula: (Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Lueshite

Formula: NaNbO₃

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

References:

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMgSiO₄

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

ⓘ Nyerereite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

References:

✪ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite

Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

ⓘ '~~Pyrochlore Supergroup'~~

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

References:

ⓘ '~~Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'~~

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

ⓘ Rasvumite

Formula: KFe₂S₃

References:

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ ~~Schorl~~

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

MinRec 26: 522

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

References:

Takai, Y., Uehara, S., Inoo, T. (2011) Minerals from Khibiny, Kola, Russia. Chigaku Kenkyu, 60 (1), 41-46.

ⓘ ~~Shortite~~

Formula: Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O

References:

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Thorutite

Formula: (Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Description: At least 4-5 generations of Titanite are known in rocks of massif,in that number is very interesting Zr-rich (up to 7.60 mas.% ZrO2) variety.

References:

Chakhmouradian, A. R.

McCammon, C. A. (2005): Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32, 277-289.

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Zirconolite (TL)

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

Type Locality:

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, 64]

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ ~~Zirkelite~~

Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm

Gallery:

CaTi(SiO₄)Oⓘ Titanite

Titanite

Afrikanda complex, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Titanite

Afrikanda complex, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Titanite

Afrikanda complex, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Rasvumite	2.FB.20	KFe₂S₃
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ		4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Anzaite-(Ce) (TL)	4.CC.	Ce³⁺₄Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Lueshite	4.CC.30	NaNbO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite var. Knopite	4.CC.30	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
ⓘ	Loparite-(Ce)	4.CC.35	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Fersmite	4.DG.05	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
ⓘ	Thorutite	4.DH.05	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
ⓘ	Kassite (TL)	4.DH.10	CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Zirconolite (TL)	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Zirkelite ?	4.DL.05	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Calzirtite	4.DL.10	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
ⓘ	Cafetite (TL)	4.FL.75	CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Nyerereite	5.AC.10	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Shortite ?	5.AC.25	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
ⓘ	Burbankite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Khanneshite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Calcioancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
ⓘ	Ancylite-(Ce)	5.DC.05	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMgSiO₄
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular var. Hibschite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ		9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Humite	9.AF.50	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Cerite-(CeCa) ?	9.AG.20	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	9.AG.20	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
ⓘ	Britholite-(Ce)	9.AH.25	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
ⓘ	Cebollite	9.BB.10	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Lamprophyllite ?	9.BE.25	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Calciocatapleiite	9.CA.15	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Schorl ?	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Thomsonite-Ca	9.GA.10	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Edingtonite	9.GA.15	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup' ?	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' ?	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
H	ⓘ Cafetite	CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
H	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Cebollite	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Kassite	CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce)	Ce₄³⁺Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
O	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Cafetite	CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cebollite	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kassite	CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
O	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce)	Ce₄³⁺Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
Na	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Na	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cebollite	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Si	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Cebollite	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Si	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ca	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Cafetite	CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Cebollite	Ca₅Al₂(SiO₄)₃(OH)₄
Ca	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Kassite	CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
Ca	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Cafetite	CaTi₂O₅ · H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Ti	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Kassite	CaTi₂O₄(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ti	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ti	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Ti	ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce)	Ce₄³⁺Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
Fe	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce)	Ce₄³⁺Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Sr	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Calciocatapleiite	CaZr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Calzirtite	Ca₂Zr₅Ti₂O₁₆
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zirkelite	(Ti,Ca,Zr)O_2-x
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Nb	ⓘ Lueshite	NaNbO₃
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ba	ⓘ Edingtonite	Ba[Al₂Si₃O₁₀] · 4H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)	CeSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)₅(SiO₄)₃OH
Ce	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO₃(OH,H₂O)
Ce	ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₇Ca₂)◻Mg(SiO₄)₃(SiO₃OH)₄(OH)₃
Ce	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Ce	ⓘ Khanneshite	(Na,Ca)₃(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Perovskite var. Knopite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O₃
Ce	ⓘ Aluminocerite-(CeCa)	(Ce₆Ca₃)◻Al(SiO₄)₃[SiO₃(OH)]₄(OH)₃
Ce	ⓘ Anzaite-(Ce)	Ce₄³⁺Fe²⁺Ti₆O₁₈ (OH)₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Thorutite	(Th,U,Ca)Ti₂(O,OH)₆

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Devonian : 390 ± 9 Ma to 376 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)

376 Ma

Middle Devonian

ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)

390 ± 9 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

EuropeContinent

Finland/Russia

Karelian-Kola Alkaline Ultramafic and Carbonatitic ProvinceGeologic Province

Russia

Murmansk Oblast
- Kola PeninsulaPeninsula

Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bagdasarov, E.A. (1961) Alkalic pegmatites of the Afrikanda Massif. International Geology Review: 3(6): 463-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206816109473606

Zaitsev, A. N., Chakhmouradian, A. R. (2002) Calcite-amphibole-clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. II. Oxysalt minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (1) 103-120 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.1.103

Chakhmouradian, A.R. (2004) Crystal chemistry and paragenesis of compositionally unique (Al-, Fe-, Nb-, and Zr-rich) titanite from Afrikanda, Russia. American Mineralogist: 89(11-12): 1752-1762. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277786176_Crystal_chemistry_and_paragenesis_of_compositionally_unique_Al-_Fe-_Nb-_and_Zr-rich_titanite_from_Afrikanda_Russia

Chakhmouradian, A.R., Zaitsev, A.N. (2004) Afrikanda: an association of ultramafic, alkaline and alkali-silica-rich carbonatitic rocks from mantle-derived melts. In: Wall, F., Zaitsev, A.N. (Eds.) (2004) Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society Series, 10. Mineralogical Society, London: 247-291. https://doi.org/10.1180/MSS.10.08

Chakhmouradian, A.R., McCammon, C.A. (2005) Schorlomite: a discussion of the crystal chemistry, formula, and inter-species boundaries. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 32(4): 277-289. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226404531_Schorlomite_A_discussion_of_the_crystal_chemistry_formula_and_inter-species_boundaries

Chakhmouradian, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Medici, L., Hawthorne, F.C., Adar, F. (2008) Fluorine-rich hibschite from silicocarbonatite, Afrikanda complex, Russia: crystal chemistry and conditions of crystallization. The Canadian Mineralogist: 46(4): 1033-1042. https://rruff.info/doclib/cm/vol46/CM46_1033.pdf

Reguir, E., Camacho, A., Yang, P., Chakhmouradian, A.N., Halden, N.M. (2009) Uranium-lead dating of perovskite from the Afrikanda plutonic complex (Kola Peninsula, Russia) using LA-ICP-MS. Geophysical Research Abstracts: 11: EGU2009-12552. https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2009/EGU2009-12552.pdf

Reguir, E.P., Camacho, A., Yang, P., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Kamenetsky, V.S., Halden, N.M. (2010) Trace-element study and uranium-lead dating of perovskite from the Afrikanda plutonic complex, Kola Peninsula (Russia) using LA-ICP-MS. Mineralogy and Petrology: 100(3): 95-103. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00710-010-0131-9

en.wikipedia.org (2011) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanda_(rural_locality)

Wu, F.-Y., Arzamastsev, A.A., Mitchell, R.H., Li, Q.-L., Sun, J., Yang, Y.-H., Wang, R.-C. (2013) Emplacement age and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Afrikanda alkaline ultramafic complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Chemical Geology: 353: 210-229. DOI:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.027

Chakhmouradian, A.R., Cooper, M.A., Medici, L., Abdu, Y.A., Shelukhina, Y.S. (2015) Anzaite-(Ce), a new rare-earth mineral and structure type from the Afrikanda silicocarbonatite, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine: 79(5): 1231-1244. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284748638_Anzaite-Ce_a_new_rare-earth_mineral_and_structure_type_from_the_Afrikanda_silicocarbonatite_Kola_Peninsula_Russia

Potter, N.J., Kamenetsky, V.S., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Goemann, K. (2017) Inclusions in perovskite-magnetite-silicate rocks from Afrikanda, Russia: Clues to the early history of carbonatites? 11th International Kimberlite Conference. https://ikcabstracts.com/index.php/ikc/article/view/3904/3904 (extended abstract)

Potter, N.J., Ferguson, M.R.M., Kamenetsky, V.S., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Sharygin, V.V., Thompson, J.M., Goemann K. (2018) Textural evolution of perovskite in the Afrikanda alkaline-ultramafic complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 173(12): 100. https://docplayer.net/230231863-Textural-evolution-of-perovskite-in-the-afrikanda-alkaline-ultramafic-complex-kola-peninsula-russia.html

Salnikova, E.B., Stifeeva, M.V., Chakhmouradian, A.R., Glebovitsky, V.A., Reguir, E.P. (2018) The U-Pb System in Schorlomite from Calcite-Amphobole-Pyroxene Pegmatite of the Afrikanda Complex (Kola Peninsula). Doklady Earth Sciences: 478(2): 148-151. doi:10.1134/s1028334x18020083

Masloboev, V., Fedoseev, S., Tcvetkov, P., Krivovichev, S. (2019) Economic prospects of multiproduct manufacturing based on the Afrikanda deposit ores. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering: 627: 012012. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/627/1/012012

Potter, N.J., Kamenetsky, V.S., Chakhmouradian, A.N., Kamenetsky, M.B., Goemann, K., Rodemann, T. (2020) Polymineralic inclusions in oxide minerals of the Afrikanda alkaline-ultramafic complex: Implications for the evolution of perovskite mineralisation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 175(3): 18. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00410-020-1654-7

Huber, M., Kaminski, D., Czernel, G., Kozlov, E. (2022) Optical and Spectroscopic Properties of Lorenzenite, Loparite, Perovskite, Titanite, Apatite, Carbonate from the Khibiny, Lovozero, Kovdor and Afrikanda Alkaline Intrusion of Kola Peninsula (N.E. Fennoscandia). Crystals: 12(2): 224 (includes in-situ photographs of the Afrikanda Perovskite mineralization and the Flora Mountain Lorenzenite occurrence.) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358359649_Optical_and_Spectroscopic_Properties_of_Lorenzenite_Loparite_Perovskite_Titanite_Apatite_Carbonates_from_the_Khibiny_Lovozero_Kovdor_and_Afrikanda_Alkaline_Intrusion_of_Kola_Peninsula_NE_Fennoscandia

www.mindat.org (2023) https://www.mindat.org/feature-584087.html

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References

Afrikanda complex, Murmansk Oblast, Russia i
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