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Culsagee Mine, Corundum Hill, Franklin, Ellijay District, Cowee Valley, Macon Co., North Carolina, USA



Detailed Mineral List:
Actinolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{(Mg,Fe2+)5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Albite var: Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina:USGS Bulletion No.74
Albite var: Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Anthophyllite
Formula: ☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina:USGS Bulletion No.74
Chromite
Formula: Fe(Cr,Al,Fe)2O4
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
'Chrysolite'
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Clinochlore
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74
Clinochlore var: Pennine
Reference: F.A Genth and W.C Kerr (1881) Minerals and mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Description: Up to 312 pounds
Reference: Dana 7:I:678 & 694.
Corundum var: Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Corundum and the peridotites of western North Carolina By Joseph Hyde Pratt, Joseph Volney Lewis
'Deweylite'
Formula: Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Reference: Dana 7:I:678 & 694.
Enstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Hydrobiotite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Reference: Genth,F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina
Kerolite ?
Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: F.A Genth and W.C Kerr (1881) Minerals and Mineral Localites of North Carolina,Geologic Survey,North Carolina
Lucasite-(Ce)
Formula: CeTi2(O,OH)6
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Népouite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Genth,F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina,pg63 and pg.103
Opal var: Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Preiswerkite
Formula: NaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Reference: Genth F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina,pg.66 and 103
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Quartz var: Chalcedony
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
'Serpentine Group'
Formula: D2[Si2O5](OH)4 + or - nH2O
Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina:USGS Bulletion No.74
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Dana 7:I:678 & 694.
Staurolite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Zn)1.5-2Al9(SiO4)4O6(OH,O)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Talc
Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Tremolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Ref.: Dana 6:499, 560 & 1077.
Vermiculite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)3((Al,Si)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Genth,Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina:USGS Bulletion No.74


34 entries listed. 23 valid minerals.

References

Genth, Frederick Augustus and W. C. Kerr (1881), Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina, Geologic Survey.

Genth, Frederick Augustus (1891), The Minerals Of North Carolina, USGS Bulletin 74.

Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 499, 560, 1077.

Palache, C., Berman, H. & Frondel, C. (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834pp.: 678, 694.

Pratt, Joseph Hyde and Joseph Volney Lewis, Corundum and the peridotites of western North Carolina.

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