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Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA



Detailed Mineral List:
Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Reference: Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Photo: © . Aegirine from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Reference: Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Biotite
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Personally collected by Travis Olds in 2008
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Collected by Dan Fountain
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Personally collected by Travis Olds in 2008
'Garnet'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Photo: © Daniel R. Fountain. Goethite from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Grunerite
Formula: ☐{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Dave Maietta
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Photo: © . Hematite from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Magnesioriebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Minnesotaite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
'Olivine'
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Orthoclase
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Dave Maietta
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Photo: © Daniel R. Fountain. Pyrite from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Tim Lemke specimen
Photo: Pyrophyllite from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Photo: Quartz from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Quartz var: Chert
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Personally collected by Travis Olds in 2008
Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Dave Maietta
Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Identified and verified by SEM/EDS and XRD by George Robinson 2010
Photo: © Daniel R. Fountain. Sepiolite from Empire Mine, Palmer, Marquette iron range, Marquette Co., Michigan, USA
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Personally collected by Travis Olds in 2008
Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Reference: Rocks & Min.:58:111.
Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
Reference: Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson


29 entries listed. 22 valid minerals.
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