Reference: Chen, Shu-Min, Yu-Xuan Zhou, Bin Li, Jin-Hong Wu, Hong-Tao Zhao, Zhi-Ming Zhang, and Hao Zeng. (2022) "Genesis of Chaxi Gold Deposit in Southwestern Hunan Province, Jiangnan Orogen (South China): Constraints from Fluid Inclusions, H-O-S-Pb Isotopes, and Pyrite Trace Element Concentrations" Minerals 12, no. 7: 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12070867

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Jiangxilong Sb-Au deposit, Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336

ⓘ Antimony

Formula: Sb

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Bo Peng, Guanghao Chen, and Piestrzynski, A. (2003): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 23(1), 82-90

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Gongxi Mine, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Aurostibite

Formula: AuSb₂

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Changjin Cai (1993): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 13(1), 65-71; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Localities:

U occurrence No. 111, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 42383

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Jiuquwan Cu deposit, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Chaodong Wu, Chengyun Yang, and Qiying Chen (1999): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 35(6), 774-785; Zhou, D. (1986): Hunan Geology 5(4), 1-11.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Huanggou Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xie, Yuhua, Hua Gao, Hua Kong, and Han Zheng. (2022) "Structural Controls on Mineralization within the Huanggou Gold Deposit in the Southern Mesozoic Xuefengshan Orogen, South China" Minerals 12, no. 6: 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060751

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Ying Li (1996), In: Tu Guangzhi (ed.): "Geochemistry of Strata-Bound Deposits in China", Science Press (Beijing), 549-564

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Huanggou Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336.

ⓘ 'Bursaite'

Formula: Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Mojiaxi Mine, Zhijiang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: http://www.minport.com/showmrds-AD00068.html

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64

ⓘ Cervantite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Jiuquwan Cu deposit, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Cinnabar, etc.

Xinhuang Hg ore field, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Manxiang Huang (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(12), 8-12; Qiaosong Zeng, Shinian Liu, and Manxiang Huang (2001): Geotectonia et Metallogenia 23(1), 42-49; Dapeng Wang, Qian Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhu, and Zhenwei Zhang (2007): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 27(1), 57-63

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)).

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Jiuquwan Cu deposit, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336.

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Binqing Wang (2005): Gold 26(3), 14-17

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Localities:

Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zheng, Y., Zhang, G., Wu, Y., Yu, P., Chen, X., Hu, Z., & Long, L. (2022). Triassic multistage antimony-gold mineralization in the Precambrian sedimentary rocks of South China: Insights from structural analysis, paragenesis, 40Ar/39Ar age, in-situ S-Pb isotope and trace elements of the Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xuefengshan Mountain. Ore Geology Reviews, 105030.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Manxiang Huang (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(12), 8-12

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Gongxi Mine, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chaodong Wu, Chengyun Yang, and Qiying Chen (1999): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 35(6), 774-785

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Locality: Gongxi Mine, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chaodong Wu, Chengyun Yang, and Qiying Chen (1999): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 35(6), 774-785

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Dongjiahe Pb-Zn deposit, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Tuanhe Pb-Zn deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Dagoudong Pb-Zn deposit, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Wen Qi, Mantang Hou, and Genbao Wang (2006): Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 28(2), 30-36

ⓘ Francevillite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 51092

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Bo Peng, Guanghao Chen, and Piestrzynski, A. (2003): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 23(1), 82-90; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)). Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities:

Chanziping Au deposit, Hongjiang Co. (Qianyang Co.), Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang Sb-As-Au deposit, Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xuequan Luo (1996): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 15(2)

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dapeng Wang, Qian Zhang, Chaohui Zhu, Shouping Jiang, and Longbing Chen (2007): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 27(3), 384-387

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Xianrenwan, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Shu-Gen Zhang, Xiao-Hu Liu, and Jun Ding (2006): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica [Yanshikuangwuxue Zazhi] 25(5), 433-439.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite'

Locality: Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Liulinhan Au deposit, Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Huanggou Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhenxiang Bao (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(2), 17-23

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Dagoudong Pb-Zn deposit, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7

ⓘ Mercury

Formula: Hg

Locality: Xinhuang Hg ore field, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Hunan Metallurgy Teams 245 & 237, Hunan Institute of Metallurgical Geology (1975): Geology and Prospecting 11(6), 27-33

ⓘ Metacinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities:

Jiudiantang Mine, Xinhuang Hg ore field, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(5), 15-21

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Mayang Mine, Mayang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Manxiang Huang (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(12), 8-12

ⓘ Montroseite

Formula: (V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)

Locality: Shuitian Mine, Hongjiang Co. (Qianyang Co.), Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Geng Ansong and Parnell, J. (1994): Petrography of the Shuitian bitumen deposit, Hunan Province, China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 9(3), 221-227

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

Reference: Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Gongxi Mine, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Boyi Liang and Zhenru Zhang (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(8), 25-30; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)). Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Locality: Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Osmium

Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)

Locality: Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Localities:

Shuitian Mine, Hongjiang Co. (Qianyang Co.), Huaihua, Hunan, China
Dagoudong Pb-Zn deposit, Xinhuang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Geng Ansong and Parnell, J. (1994): Petrography of the Shuitian bitumen deposit, Hunan Province, China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 9(3), 221-227

ⓘ Plagionite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)).

ⓘ Platinum

Formula: Pt

Locality: Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372.; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Aoyushan Pb-Zn deposit, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Lingshan Au deposit, Chenxi Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Binqing Wang (2005): Gold 26(3), 14-17

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64; Zhenxiang Bao (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(2), 17-23; Tagen Dai, Li Gu, Dongsheng Qiu and Wenbing Xie (2001): Journal of Central South University of Technology 8(2), 105-107

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597.

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Mojiaxi Mine, Zhijiang Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: http://www.mineralmundi.com/mojiaxi-10003741.htm

ⓘ Roscoelite

Formula: K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Shuitian Mine, Hongjiang Co. (Qianyang Co.), Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Geng Ansong and Parnell, J. (1994): Petrography of the Shuitian bitumen deposit, Hunan Province, China. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 9(3), 221-227

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Sartorite ?

Formula: PbAs₂S₄

Locality: Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Description: Zhou et al. report 脆硫砷铅矿 (= sartorite), not 脆硫锑铅矿 (= jamesonite). Analytical proof is not provided. Considering that the deposit otherwise only contains antimony sulfosalts (bournonite, tetrahedrite) and also stibnite, jamesonite is much more likely to occur here than sartorite, suggesting that the mineral's name was mis-spelled in the paper.

Reference: Dezhong Zhou, Dayuan Ye, and Dalong Yu (1989): Mineral Deposits 8(1), 51-64

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Zengjiaxi W-Sb deposit, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Bo Peng, Guanghao Chen, and Piestrzynski, A. (2003): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 23(1), 82-90; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)). Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Schoderite

Formula: Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O

Locality: U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 51092

ⓘ Senarmontite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Aoyushan Pb-Zn deposit, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Sinnerite

Formula: Cu₆As₄S₉

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Xiongwei Hu, Satoshi Murao, and Xuchang Huang (1996): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 47(11), 577-597; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)). Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372.

ⓘ 'Stibiconite'

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Reference: Xianlin Luo, Congzheng Ceng, Chuanshu Mou, and Jiahui Xie (1976): Geology and Prospecting 12(3), 41-48; Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Sixue Yang, Blum, N., Rahders, E., and Zhenru Zhang (1998): Canadian Mineralogist 36, 1361-1372; Bo Peng, Guanghao Chen, and Piestrzynski, A. (2003): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 23(1), 82-90; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)). Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Mobin Au deposit, Huitong Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Chaxi Au deposit, Tongdao Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
Longwangjiang-Jiangdongwan orefield, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Yongfu Kang (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(6), 1-10; Ligang Zhang (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(11), 24-28; Zhengxiang Bao (1988): Geology and Prospecting 24(3), 15-20; Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

U occurrence No. 111, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China
U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 42383

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120; Bo Peng and Frei, R. (2004): Mineralium Deposita 39, 313-327 Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Tungstite

Formula: WO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7

ⓘ Uranocircite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

Locality: U-V deposit No. 110, Xupu Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: National Geological Archives of China database, record no. 51092

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Yan, J., Fu, S., Liu, S., Wei, L., & Wang, T. (2022). Giant Sb metallogenic belt in South China: A product of Late Mesozoic flat-slab subduction of paleo-Pacific Plate. Ore Geology Reviews, 104697. Dai, J., Xu, D., Chi, G., Li, Z., Deng, T., Zhang, J., & Li, B. (2022). Origin of the Woxi Orogenic Au-Sb-W Deposit in the West Jiangnan Orogen of South China: Constraints from Apatite and Wolframite U-Pb Dating and Pyrite in-situ S-Pb Isotopic Signatures. Ore Geology Reviews, 105134.

ⓘ Yuanjiangite (TL)

Formula: AuSn

Type Locality:

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

ⓘ Zinkenite

Formula: Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂

Locality: Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Liang, Y. (2015). The mineralization of the Woxi Au-Sb-W deposit, western Hunan, China (Doctoral dissertation, 広島大学 (Hiroshima University)).

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Yuanjiangite locality, Yuan river placers (Yuanjiang placers), Yuanling Co., Huaihua, Hunan, China

Reference: Chen Lichang, Tang Cuiqing, Zhang Jianhong, and Liu Zhenyun (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(3), 232-238

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Mercury	1.AD.05	Hg
ⓘ	Osmium	1.AF.05	(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ	Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
ⓘ	Yuanjiangite (TL)	1.AC.15	AuSn
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Aleksite	2.GC.40a	PbBi₂Te₂S₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Aurostibite	2.EB.05a	AuSb₂
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Bursaite'	2.JB.40a	Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Metacinnabar	2.CB.05a	HgS
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Plagionite	2.HC.10b	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Sartorite ?	2.HC.05a	PbAs₂S₄
ⓘ	Sinnerite	2.GC.10	Cu₆As₄S₉
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Zinkenite	2.JB.35a	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Cervantite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Francevillite	4.HB.15	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Montroseite	4.FD.10	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Senarmontite	4.CB.50	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	'Stibiconite'	4.DH.20	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Tungstite	4.FJ.10	WO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Schoderite	8.CE.70	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Uranocircite	8.EB.05	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Roscoelite	9.EC.15	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hydromuscovite'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
P	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
S	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Aleksite	PbBi₂Te₂S₂
S	ⓘ Bursaite	Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Sinnerite	Cu₆As₄S₉
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
V	ⓘ Roscoelite	K(V³⁺,Al)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
V	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SiO₄)O(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite	FeS₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Sinnerite	Cu₆As₄S₉
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Sinnerite	Cu₆As₄S₉
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Yuanjiangite	AuSn
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Senarmontite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Sb	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Aleksite	PbBi₂Te₂S₂
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Tungstite	WO₃ · H₂O
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Osmium	(Os,Ir,Ru)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Platinum	Pt
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Yuanjiangite	AuSn
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Metacinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Mercury	Hg
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Pb	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
Pb	ⓘ Aleksite	PbBi₂Te₂S₂
Pb	ⓘ Bursaite	Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aleksite	PbBi₂Te₂S₂
Bi	ⓘ Bursaite	Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranocircite	Ba(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Francevillite	Ba(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5H₂O

Fossils

There are 6 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

516 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Xiaodong	3	100.5 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Dajingkou	16	228 - 208.5 Ma (Late/Upper Triassic)
Changxing	2	254.17 - 252.17 Ma (Permian)
Qingxudong	1	516 - 513 Ma (Cambrian)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Colospongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : *Colospongia*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Xiangxipus chenxiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Xiangxipus : *Xiangxipus chenxiensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xiangxipus youngi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Xiangxipus : *Xiangxipus youngi*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hunanpus jiuquwanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Hunanpus : *Hunanpus jiuquwanensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carpolithus genus	*Carpolithus*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Equisetites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ptilozamites genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : *Ptilozamites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Xiangqianaspis hunanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Antagmidae : Xiangqianaspis : *Xiangqianaspis hunanensis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Clathropteris genus	*Clathropteris*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Guizhoupecten acanthus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Streblochondriidae : Guizhoupecten : *Guizhoupecten acanthus*	279.3 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dictyophyllum genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Dictyophyllum*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 6 fossil localities

China

Hunan
- Huaihua
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Huaihua
  - Permian🐚 Tiedingpo
  - Chenxi Co.
    - Permian🐚 Daping
    - Permian🐚 Qujiawan section
  - Xupu Co.
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Xiangxi
  - Zhijiang Co.
    - Cambrian🐚 Zhijiang

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaihua
Wikidata ID:	Q416922
GeoNames ID:	1807689

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

China

Giant Sb metallogenic beltMineral Belt

Yangtze PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Huaihua, Hunan, ChinaiRegional Level TypesHuaihuaPrefecture-level City HunanProvince ChinaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Huaihua, Hunan, China i
Regional Level Types
Huaihua Prefecture-level City
Hunan Province
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