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Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USAi
Regional Level Types
Gorham- not defined -
Coos CountyCounty
New HampshireState
USACountry

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01339390014946400537357.jpg
Mascot Lead Mine Cottage & Old Mill (ca. 1910)

Mascot Mine, Gorham, Coos County, New Hampshire, USA
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° 23' 16'' North , 71° 10' 23'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Gorham1,600 (2017)0.0km
Shelburne404 (2017)7.9km
Randolph361 (2017)8.6km
Berlin9,367 (2017)9.0km
Gilead162 (2017)15.9km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Saco Valley Gem and Mineral ClubConway, New Hampshire46km
Mindat Locality ID:
17325
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:17325:7
GUID (UUID V4):
44ccaa6d-293d-4217-af22-10ab9391594f


The area was part of the town of Shelburne until 1836, when the town of Gorham was established.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

38 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

βœͺ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Habit: Thorn-like habit on or near wire crystals of native silver; as micro-crystals only.
Colour: Dark-grey to black, submetallic.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). The acanthite crystals on wire crystals of native silver tend to grow and multiply after the specimens are collected... :~} - Wire crystals of "native silver" that are a dull lead-grey to grey-black and which crumble under the point of a pin are presumed to be acanthite pseudomorphs after silver.
β“˜ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Habit: A wide range of crystals have been noted, from sharp blocky to short and long prismatic, all with a rhombic cross section. Rounded, equant, crystals have also been noted, exhibiting complex morphologies.
Colour: Colorless and glassy, sometimes turbid to milky-white.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
β“˜ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: "Flos Ferri" habit and grainy crusts. Some of the flos ferri crystals exhibit a bladed habit.
Colour: white (may be stained other hues)
Fluorescence: blue
Description: Most of the white crusts visible to the naked eye found on materials from this locality are the flos ferri variety of aragonite; specimens are only rarely of high enough quality to consider collecting them - most specimens are grainy crusts in which the crystals have been damaged severly.
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Habit: Crude thin-tabular to thin-wedge-shaped, with lightly striated faces.
Colour: Very pale brassy - almost silver rather than brass yellow.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Uncommon at this locality, it may be told apart from pyrite and chalcopyrite here primarily by its much paler brassy color. The crystals my be lightly tarnished, but do not achieve the deep irridescent tarnish seen on the pyrite and chalcopyrite here. They were identified by the crystal habit and color.
β“˜ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Habit: Crusts of acicular micro-crystals. The crystals may form a carpet of standing needles, or be formed of matted, jack-straw, crystals
Colour: Bluish-green to blue, more rarely green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Habit: Typical flakes in both the country rock surrounding the deposit and - more rarely - in the rocks of the deposit itself.
Colour: Black, dark brown in thin sheets.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified in the course of a USGS study (Cox, 1970) of the ore deposit.
βœͺ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: Thin tabular to tabular crystals in druzes, fans, and crusts; also grainy to glassy crusts.
Colour: Medium dark green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster).
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
βœͺ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Habit: Multiple habits - thin to medium thick tabular micro-crystals with chisel shaped terminations and edge faces - not rectangular or square; some approach being acicular. Twinning observed includes somewhat heart-shaped "fishtail" twins, more typical "fisht
Colour: Turbid transluscent - not glass-clear - to creamy white, sometimes the white crystals may have a tannish tinge.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by visual obnservations and wet chemical analysis (acid test). May be confused with anglesite crystals here; but anglesites tend to be glass-clear - not turbid to creamy white - and are usually (but not always) more blocky.
β“˜ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Habit: Massive, in small masses and veins inextricably mixed with pyrite; and as sphenoidal to thick tabular and nearly equant micro-crystals.
Colour: Brass-yellow, crystals usually deeply tarnished and may exhibit zoned brown and blue-black tarnish on different faces - may be zoned in concentric triangular patterns demarked by striations as well.
Fluorescence: none
Description: It is difficult to distinguish massive chalcopyrite from the pyrite at this mine, as the two tend to be inextricably mixed. Hardness tests seem to be ineffective, usually showing the hardness of pyrite. Visually, the chalcopyrite tends to be a deeper golden bronze than the lighter, brighter, pyrite - and it tends to exhibit deeper tarnish. The micro-crystals are more easily distinguished, being decidedly non-Isometric.
βœͺ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Habit: Micro-crystal spheres of tiny folia, which may be lightly scattered and easily distiguishable to densely packed forming crusts.
Colour: Medium to pale olive-green, trending into turbid grey.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM-EDS at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir) and at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Most of the chamosite found here is as a rock-forming constituent of the country rock surrounding the fault vein deposit, where it is seen as typical flaky masses and veinlets; but it is also found as micro-crystals in vugs and on fracture seams in the ore rocks.
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
β“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
β“˜ Copper ?
Formula: Cu
Habit: Wire micro-crystals
Colour: Copper
Fluorescence: none
Description: Only two or three possible samples found by Bob Wilken of New Milford, Conn., USA, and Alan Plante of Gorham, NH, USA. Neither collector is certain that these specimens are native copper - they may be something else with a tarnished copper look to them. There is insufficient material for wet analysis; a sample would need to be at least probed to determine what they are.
β“˜ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Habit: Octahedral micro-crystals, often as penetration twins.
Colour: Bright red.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Very tiny (less than 0.1 to about 0.1 mm) red octahedral micro-crystals, found scattered lightly on crumbly limonitic matrix, usually not too far away from weathered chalcopyrite.
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
Habit: Massive material only.
Colour: Cream white and tan.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Species not determined, but both microcline and albite are probably present, perhaps oligoclase as well. Typical cream white to tan material with a dull to sub-vitreous luster. Samples of greenish material have been tentatively identified as a feldspar colored by impurities, perhaps zinc and/or copper.
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Habit: Massive, in pods to 14" across, veins to 10" wide, and stringers/veinlets to 1" wide. Also as matrix-frozen cubic crystals; and as cubic, modified cubo-octahedral, and octahedral micro-crystals.
Colour: Silvery-grey, may be either shinning metallic or dull metallic.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Galena was the principle ore mined at this site. The miners did a good job of recovering it for shipping to the smelter. Few specimens of any size - massive or as matrix-frozen crystals - remain to be found in the dumps. Crystals frozen in matrix are impossible to trim out into good mineral specimens. Therefore specimen-quality materials are largely restricted to secondary micro-crystals in vugs. A number of worthwhile finds have been made of these - showing some interesting modifications of the basic cubic shape.
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Habit: Botryoidal crusts; spongy "limonitic" masses.
Colour: Botryoidal material black to dark brown; "limonite" dark to light brown.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Most (all?) of the "limonite" found here is hydrated goethite. Micro-botryoidal material is much less common, but still rather frequently found when looked for.
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
Habit: Possibly as wire micro-crystals in finely entwined strands.
Colour: Gold.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Reported as being found sparsely disseminated in massive pyrite and chalcopyrite (Cox, 1970). Also reported more recently (1999) as possible wire micro-crystals, but with the suspicion that the specimen may actually be native copper with an odd golden tarnish.
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: Crusts and micro-crystals found growing on wood in the mine dump.
Colour: Milky white to clear.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Definitely a post-mine dump occurence.
β“˜ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Habit: Micro-crystals in mats, jackstraw clusters, and radiating sprays of acicular to thin prismatic crystals; more rarely as single thin to stout micro-crystals with a nearly square cross-section.
Colour: Milky white to clear.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Easily mistaken for cerussite or aragonite here (samples are probably overlooked) but has a different habit and morphology that can be seen upon careful examination. The stouter prismatic crystals with a nearly square cross-section are decidely different from the other species' habits. An acid test using 20% HCl showed that both the aragonite and cerussite dissolved, while the hemimorphite did not.
β“˜ Hydrozincite ?
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
β“˜ 'Limonite'
βœͺ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Habit: Thin tabular, more rarely prismatic with chisel-shaped terminations.
Colour: Deep blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Analyses by SEM and XRD at the U.S. Geological Survey Lab, Denver, USA (Gene Foord), and the University of New Orleans Lab, New Orleans, USA (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Most common of the blue minerals found at the site.
βœͺ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: As spherical clusters and crusts.
Colour: Green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by wet chemical analysis and visual observations. Most common of the green minerals found at the site.
β“˜ 'Manganese Oxides'
β“˜ Metazeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: Thin tabular plates, some crudely pseudo-hexagonal.
Colour: Yellowish-green, vitreous luster.
Description: Analysis by SEM-EDS at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir). Only a single specimen known as of Oct. '04 - found by Bob Wilkens, who had it probed at Excalibur. It is presumed that the U was derived from the granitic dike the fault occurs in. This is also the only arsenate species yet to be found at the site.
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Habit: Typical small "books," and as sericitic masses.
Fluorescence: none.
Description: Found in both the granitic dike the fault is developed in and in the ore rocks. Some of the larger books have been shown to contain rutile needles as inclusions (Cox, 1970).
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
βœͺ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Habit: Crude thick-tabular crystals with rounded edges - rarely sharp - sparse on matrix, and as crusts.
Colour: Medium greenish-blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM and XRD at the Denver USGS lab (Gene Foord) and at the UNO lab (Jim Nizamoff & Al Flaster.) Crystals of posnjakite are fairly distinct at this site - not easily confused with other species.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Habit: As massive materials in pods, veins, stringers and veinlets; as matrix-frozen cubic crystals; and as micro-crystals having a variety of shapes: cubes, octahedrons, pyritohedrons - and one malformed crystal the shape of the Washington Monument!
Colour: Brass-yellow, metallic luster; may have slight surface tarnish.
Fluorescence: none
Description: The most common metallic brass-yellow mineral at this site. Usually massive material is inextricably mixed with chalcopyrite. Matrix-frozen crystals are impossible to trim into good specimens. Small to micro crystals are fairly common in vuggy ore rocks and may be found as attractive crystals.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Quartz var. Citrine
Formula: SiO2
βœͺ Ramsbeckite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Habit: Thick tabular to "boxy" rhombic micro-crystals; may form crusts or be lightly scattered on matrix.
Colour: "Brochantite-green." (Easy to confuse with brochantite at this locality.)
Fluorescence: none
Description: Can be confused with brochantite crystals at this site but brochantite crystals are more thin-tabular to grainy - not rhombic and thick-tabular to boxy.
β“˜ Rosasite ?
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: Micro-crusts, sometimes sub-botryoidal to botryoidal, more rarely as crudely tabular micro-crystals.
Colour: Bright, vivid, sky-blue with a waxy luster.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Mascot Mine "Unknown #7" - Once thought to be habits of the posnjakite found here, but SEM-EDS shows both Cu and Zn in significant quantities, suggesting the likelihood of it being rosasite - or possibly even claraite. It will take XRD analysis to determine the species.
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Habit: Acicular micro-needles including muscovite and biotite.
Colour: Silvery-black
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by Cox (1970). They are not present in all mica samples at the site. The needles in biotite can be difficult to see due to the dark color of the sheets - it takes very thin sheets with underlighting under a 'scope.
β“˜ Schulenbergite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Habit: Crusts, foliated sheets, crude hemispheres, and crude rosettes of extremely tiny acicular needles
Colour: Very pale sky-blue to slightly greenish-blue, with a pearly to somewhat waxy luster.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Indentified by SEM and XRD at the Denever USGS lab (Gene Foord), the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and Excaliber Minerals (Tony Nickershir). Schulenbergite can be confused with aurichalcite here; but the acicular natue of aurichalcite crusts and mats of needles is obvious - while the schulenbergite specimens appear either platy or grainy at magnifications of under approx. 120X (or greater?) The acicular nature of the schulenbergite was only revealed by SEM imaging.
βœͺ Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Habit: Lath-like micro-crystals with jagged terminations, in clusters exhibiting both parallel growth and jackstraws.
Colour: Bright medium blue.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster) and visual observations. Serpierite is rare at this site, but a number of samples have been found. The lath-like shape and jagged terminations distinguish them from other blue species here, particularly from linarite (which also is darker blue in color.)
βœͺ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Habit: Typical clusters and vug linings of rhombic crystals, from micros to individuals to about 1.5 to 2 cm.
Colour: Dark brown to light tan, sometimes almost honey colored, often stained blue-black by Mn-O and having an sub-iridescent appearence.
Fluorescence: none.
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Flaster), and by repeated visual and wet analysis. The SEM analyses showed that even the lightest colored specimens are Mn-rich: siderite var. manganoan. This species is probably the single "collectable" mineral found at the site as non-micro crystals (along with an occasional quartz crystal specimen...)
βœͺ Silver
Formula: Ag
Habit: As micro-grains in galena; and as wire micro-crystals, straight, curved, coiled, and in arborescent (bush-like) clusters.
Colour: Dull silvery-grey to dark grey, often coated with a dark-brown to black crust encasing the wires.
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and by wet analysis and visual examination. Wire crystals of native silver are difficult to find in among the typically dark brown to bluish-black Mn-O coated rocks in the mine dumps, it takes a concerted effort looking specifically for them - but quite a few finds have been made this way. Specimens in which the silver is encased in a dark-brown to black crust are the most difficult to spot. Specimens of wire crystals curled into coils or having the arborescent habit tend to be the most interesting. Sometimes clusters of the silver are accompanied by spheres of malachite, with the malachite perched on and/or pierced by the wires of silver. Sometimes the wires have thorn-like acanthite crystals on them - which have been noted to multiply and increase in size *after* being brought home. Wires that are dull pencil-lead grey in color and which are crumbly under the point of a pin are presumed to be native silver that has pseudomorphed into acanthite. Most often found in vugs of siderite crystals, but also fund in vugs of quartz crystals and in other associations.
βœͺ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Habit: As micro-crystals and sub-botryoidal to somewhat stalactic crusts; and as crudely rhombic crystals with a rice grain appearance.
Colour: "Frosted" greyish-white to bluish-grey crusts, looking much like "dirty melted candle wax."
Fluorescence: none
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster). Analyses show a note worthy amount of Cd to be present. Most typically found as micro-crusts and sub-botryoidal clusters; more rarely as "rice grain" crystals; and occasionally as stacked sub-parallel rhombs resembling pine-cones. It is believed that some of the micro-crusts and sub-botryoidal to botryoidal clusters of "unknowns" that are obviously not malachite or other knowns are smithsonite stained greens and blues by zinc and copper.
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: Found largely as massive material; but also found as micro-crystals in vuggy gangue rock with a blocky, crudely pyramidal, shape that may appear pseudo-hex. with a hexagonal basal termination containing triangular striations.
Colour: Mostly black to reddish-black, but occasionally very dark reddish-brown; with a sub-iridescent luster, more rarely glassy in the smallest, reddest, crystals.
Fluorescence: A dull deep red under short-wave UV.
Description: Identified by SEM-EDS at the UNO lab (Jim Nazimoff & Al Falster), and by visual identification. As common as the massive material is in the mine dumps, it is probably often overlooked - taken as "more Mn-O tarnished siderite." But it's nearly metallic luster and coarse cleavage at varying angles in freshly broken material distinguish it from the siderite. Sometimes the massive material has a greenish olive-yellow color that also distinguishes it from siderite here. The micro-crystals are rather difficult to find - camouflaged in among all the other Mn-O stained materials, and usually occuring in vugs lined with siderite.
β“˜ Wroewolfeite ?
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Habit: Crude arrowhead shaped (or "spearmint leaf" shaped) micro-crystals in clusters and flat radial sprays on matrix.
Colour: Pale green.
Fluorescence: none
Description: SEM-EDS analysis at Excalibur Minerals (Tony Nickershir) suggests wroewolfeite as the identity of this unknown from the site; but visual observations - color and shape - put this in doubt. XRD analysis is needed... Known from only a single specimen as of Oct. '04.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Copper ?1.AA.05Cu
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
β“˜Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜var. Citrine4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
β“˜Aurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
β“˜Hydrozincite ?5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜Rosasite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
β“˜Smithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
β“˜Brochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Linarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
β“˜Posnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Β· H2O
β“˜Ramsbeckite7.DD.60(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Schulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Serpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Wroewolfeite ?7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Β· 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Metazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Chamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
β“˜Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
β“˜var. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
β“˜Hemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 Β· H2O
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hβ“˜ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hβ“˜ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Cβ“˜ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cβ“˜ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cβ“˜ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Oβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oβ“˜ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oβ“˜ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Oβ“˜ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oβ“˜ Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Oβ“˜ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siβ“˜ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siβ“˜ Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AcanthiteAg2S
Sβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sβ“˜ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sβ“˜ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Sβ“˜ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuβ“˜ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuβ“˜ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Cuβ“˜ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Cuβ“˜ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuβ“˜ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Cuβ“˜ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ CopperCu
Cuβ“˜ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Znβ“˜ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znβ“˜ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Znβ“˜ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znβ“˜ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Znβ“˜ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Znβ“˜ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znβ“˜ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asβ“˜ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AgSilver
Agβ“˜ AcanthiteAg2S
Agβ“˜ SilverAg
AuGold
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Pbβ“˜ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
UUranium
Uβ“˜ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

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