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Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA



Detailed Mineral List:
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Forms the pinnacles in the lake with calcite.
Reference: Scholl, David W. & William H. Taft (1964), Deposition, mineralogy, and C14 dating of tufa, Mono Lake, California (abstract): el. Doc. Amer. Cordilleran Sec. Meeting Program: 56 March, 1964: 56; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 211, 216.
Localities: Recorded from at least 1 other locality in this region.
Brushite
Formula: Ca(HPO4) · 2H2O
Locality: Paoha Island, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
'Calcareous Tufa'
Reference: http://lvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/MonoLake_1.html
Photo: © Dragon Minerals. Calcareous Tufa from Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Low- and high-magnesian material.
Reference: Scholl, David W. & William H. Taft (1964), Deposition, mineralogy, and C14 dating of tufa, Mono Lake, California (abstract): el. Doc. Amer. Cordilleran Sec. Meeting Program: 56 March, 1964: 56; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 211, 216.
Localities: Recorded from at least 1 other locality in this region.
Photo: © Charles Creekmur. Calcite from Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Calcite var: Glendonite
Description: Psudomorphs after original steep tetragonal pyramids of an unknown mineral. Reported to 8 or 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) long.
Reference: Dana, Edward Salisbury (1884), A crystallographic study of the thinolite of Lake Lahonton: USGS Bulletin 12: 19; Russell, Israel Cook (1889), Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California: USGS 8th. Annual Report: 315-316; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 118.
Photo: © Martins da Pedra. Glendonite from Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 235; Russell, Israel Cook (1889), Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California: USGS 8th. Annual Report: 297; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 197.
Gypsum var: Selenite
Description: Crystals occasionally occur in tubes of tufa.
Reference: Russell, Israel Cook (1889), Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California: USGS 8th. Annual Report: 311; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 287.
Halite
Formula: NaCl
Locality: Eastern edge of Mono Lake, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Hanksite
Formula: Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Description: Occurs on the E side of the lake as minute crystals on crusted deposits in salt pools.
Reference: Murdoch, Joseph (1951c), Notes on California minerals: nuevite = samarskite; trona, and hanksite; Gaylussite: American Mineralogist: 36: 358; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 214.
Localities: Recorded from at least 1 other locality in this region.
Hazenite (TL)
Formula: KNaMg2(PO4)2 · 14H2O
Type Locality: South shore, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Reference: Yang, H., Sun, H. J. and Downs, R. T. (2011): Hazenite, KNaMg2(PO4)2·14H2O, a new biologically related phosphate mineral, from Mono Lake, California, U.S.A. American Mineralogist, 96:675–681.
Ikaite
Formula: CaCO3 · 6H2O
Reference: Geology 21:971-974.
Libethenite
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Locality: Rancheria Gulch, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Description: Dissolved in large quantity in the lake waters.
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 441.
Monetite
Formula: Ca(HPO4)
Locality: Paoha Island, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Newberyite
Formula: Mg(HPO4) · 3H2O
Locality: Paoha Island, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Photo: © 2010, JGW. Newberyite from Paoha Island, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Struvite
Formula: (NH4)Mg(PO4) · 6H2O
Locality: Paoha Island, Mono Lake, Mono Co., California, USA
Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Description: Occurs on the lake, especially the E side, where it occurs on crusted deposits in salt pools.
Reference: Murdoch, Joseph (1951c), Notes on California minerals: nuevite = samarskite; trona, and hanksite; Gaylussite: American Mineralogist: 36: 358; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 214.
Localities: Recorded from at least 1 other locality in this region.


17 entries listed. 14 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral).

References

Dana, Edward Salisbury (1884), A crystallographic study of the thinolite of Lake Lahonton: USGS Bulletin 12: 19.

Russell, Israel Cook (1889), Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California: USGS 8th. Annual Report: 261-394.

Murdoch, Joseph (1951c), Notes on California minerals: nuevite = samarskite; trona, and hanksite; Gaylussite: American Mineralogist: 36: 358-361.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 235.

Geology: 21: 971-974.

Scholl, David W. & William H. Taft (1964), Deposition, mineralogy, and C14 dating of tufa, Mono Lake, California (abstract): el. Doc. Amer. Cordilleran Sec. Meeting Program: 56 March, 1964: 56.

Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 82, 118, 197, 210, 214.

Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 211, 216, 287.

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