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Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil



Detailed Mineral List:
Albite
Formula: NaAlSi3O8
Reference: [MinRec 11:370; Rocks & Min.:63:49 & 53.
Photo: © Steve Hardinger. Albite from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Albite var: Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Description: In schist wall rocks
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980 : in the amphibolites
Albite var: Cleavelandite
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Photo: Cleavelandite from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Albite var: Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Description: In schist wall rocks
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980 : in the amphibolites
'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series'
Reference: Cassedanne, J.P & J.O. (1980): Famous mineral localities: The Cruzeiro mine, past and present. Mineralogical Record 11: 363-367 + 370.
Amphibole Supergroup
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Photo: © YCL. Beryl from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
'Biotite'
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: [MinRec 11:370; Rocks & Min.:63:49 & 53.
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
'Coeruleolactite'
Reference: Cassedanne, J.P & J.O. (1980): Famous mineral localities: The Cruzeiro mine, past and present. Mineralogical Record 11: 363-367 +370
'Columbite-Tantalite'
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Cookeite
Formula: LiAl4(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]/ Cassedanne, J.P & J.O. (1980): Famous mineral localities: The Cruzeiro mine, past and presnet. Mineralogical Record 11: 363-367 +370; Dutrow, B. and Henry, D. J. (2000) Complexly zoned fibrous tourmaline: A record of evolving magmatic and hydrothermal fluids. Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 131-143; Skogby, H., Bosi, F. and Lazor, P. (2012): Short-range order in tourmaline: a vibrational spectroscopic approach to elbaite. Phys. Chem. Minerals 39, 811-816. [F-rich elbaite: OH0.6F0.4]
Photo: © Rob Lavinsky. Elbaite from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Fluor-elbaite (TL)
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Type Locality: Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Reference: Dutrow, B. and Henry, D. J. (2000) Complexly zoned fibrous tourmaline: A record of evolving magmatic and hydrothermal fluids. Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 131-143; Bosi, F., Andreozzi, G.B., Skogby, H., Lussier, A., Ball, N.A. and Hawthorne, F.C. (2011) Fluor-elbaite, IMA 2011-071. CNMNC Newsletter No. 11, December 2011, page 2891; Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 2887-2893.
Photo: Fluor-elbaite from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Foitite
Formula: (□,Na)(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Reference: CanMin 38: 1399-1408 (2000); Dutrow, B. and Henry, D. J. (2000) Complexly zoned fibrous tourmaline: A record of evolving magmatic and hydrothermal fluids. Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 131-143.
'Garnet'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
'Hornblende'
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
'K Feldspar'
Localities: Cruzeiro No. 1 pegmatite, Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cruzeiro No. 2 pegmatite, Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Lepidolite
Reference: CanMin 38: 1399-1408 (2000)
Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Cruzeiro No. 1 pegmatite, Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cruzeiro No. 2 pegmatite, Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
'Olivine'
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Petalite
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
Reference: CanMin 38: 1399-1408 (2000)
Phosphuranylite
Formula: (H3O)3KCa(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
'Planerite-Turquoise Series'
Description: Originally reported to be coeruleolactite. All purported coeruleolactite examined by the authors of the 1998 report (Foord, E.E. & Taggart, J.E.) were largely Planerite, or Occasionally turquoise. Published analysis indicates that the vacany in the 'A' site is between 0.51-0.54 atom fraction, the balance in Cu-0.40 and Zn-0.06 to 0.09. It is suggested by this analysis that the turquoise structure likely cannot accomodate Ca in the 'A' site.
Reference: Foord, E.E. & Taggart, J.E. (1998): A reexamination of the turquoise group; the mineral aheylite, planerite (redefined), turquoise and coeruleolactite. Mineralogical Magazine, 62, 93-111.
Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Rruff project, under pyrope
Photo: © . Pyrope from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
'Pyroxene Group'
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: [MinRec 11:370; Rocks & Min.:63:49 & 53.
Photo: © Rob Lavinsky. Quartz from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Photo: © 2009 ROM. Smoky Quartz from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Schorl
Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: CanMin 38: 1399-1408 (2000); Dutrow, B. and Henry, D. J. (2000) Complexly zoned fibrous tourmaline: A record of evolving magmatic and hydrothermal fluids. Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 131-143.
Photo: © Lavinsky. Schorl from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil
'Serpentine Group'
Formula: D2[Si2O5](OH)4 + or - nH2O
Reference: Cassedanne et al., 1980
Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: [MinRec 11:370]
'Tourmaline var: Rubellite'
Photo: © Rob Lavinsky. Rubellite from Cruzeiro mine, São José da Safira, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil


36 entries listed. 19 valid minerals. 1 type locality (valid mineral). 1 erroneous literature entry.

References

- Rocks & Min.: 63:49 & 53.
- Cassedanne, J.P & J.O. (1980): Famous mineral localities: The Cruzeiro mine, past and present. Mineralogical Record 11: 363-367 + 370.

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