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Tin Mountain Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
Detailed Mineral List:
| Albite | ||
| Formula: | NaAlSi3O8 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Albite var: Andesine | ||
| Formula: | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] | |
| Reference: | SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" | |
| Almandine | ||
| Formula: | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Amblygonite | ||
| Formula: | LiAl(PO4)F | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Aurichalcite | ||
| Formula: | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Autunite | ||
| Formula: | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Azurite | ||
| Formula: | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Beryl | ||
| Formula: | Be3Al2(Si6O18) | |
| Reference: | Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World; Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Beryl var: Morganite | ||
| Reference: | Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World. | |
| Biotite | ||
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Bismuth | ||
| Formula: | Bi | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Bismuthinite | ||
| Formula: | Bi2S3 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Bornite | ||
| Formula: | Cu5FeS4 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Calcite | ||
| Formula: | CaCO3 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Cassiterite | ||
| Formula: | SnO2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Chalcopyrite | ||
| Formula: | CuFeS2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| 'Chlorite Group' | ||
| Reference: | Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| 'Columbite-Tantalite' | ![]() | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Photo: © Steve Rose/10xminerals. Columbite-Tantalite from Tin Mountain Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA | ||
| Cookeite | ||
| Formula: | LiAl4(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Covellite | ||
| Formula: | CuS | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Dawsonite | ||
| Formula: | NaAlCO3(OH)2 | |
| Reference: | American Mineralogist (2003): 88: 1055. | |
| Ferrisicklerite | ||
| Formula: | Li1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)PO4 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Fluorapatite | ||
| Formula: | Ca5(PO4)3F | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Fourmarierite | ||
| Formula: | Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 · 4H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Goethite | ||
| Formula: | α-Fe3+O(OH) | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Hemimorphite | ||
| Formula: | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Hydrozincite | ||
| Formula: | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 | |
| Reference: | No reference listed | |
| Kaolinite | ||
| Formula: | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | |
| Reference: | Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Kasolite | ||
| Formula: | Pb(UO2)[SiO4] · H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Lepidolite | ||
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Limonite | ||
| Formula: | FeO(OH) · nH2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Löllingite | ||
| Formula: | FeAs2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Magnetite | ||
| Formula: | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 | |
| Reference: | Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Malachite | ||
| Formula: | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Meta-autunite | ||
| Formula: | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6-8H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Microcline | ||
| Formula: | KAlSi3O8 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Microlite Group | ||
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Montebrasite | ![]() | |
| Formula: | LiAl(PO4)(OH) | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Photo: © Stephen E. Fritz. Montebrasite from Tin Mountain Mine, Fourmile, Custer District, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA | ||
| Montmorillonite | ||
| Formula: | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Muscovite | ||
| Formula: | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Pollucite | ||
| Formula: | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 32 (Table A-1).Januzzi, R.E. and Seaman, David M. (1976) Mineral Localities Of Connecticut and Southern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. ; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Pyrolusite | ||
| Formula: | MnO2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Quartz | ||
| Formula: | SiO2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Quartz var: Smoky Quartz | ||
| Formula: | SiO2 | |
| Reference: | Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Schorl | ||
| Formula: | Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | |
| Reference: | Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Siderite | ||
| Formula: | FeCO3 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Smithsonite | ||
| Formula: | ZnCO3 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Sphalerite | ||
| Formula: | ZnS | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Spodumene | ||
| Formula: | LiAlSi2O6 | |
| Reference: | South Dakota SMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"; Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C. | |
| Spodumene var: Kunzite | ||
| Reference: | Seaman, 1976. Pegmatite Minerals of the World | |
| Tantalite | ||
| Formula: | (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Triphylite | ||
| Formula: | LiFe2+PO4 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Turquoise ? | ||
| Formula: | Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Uraninite | ||
| Formula: | UO2 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Uranophane | ||
| Formula: | Ca(UO2)2[HSiO4]2 · 5H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
| Vandendriesscheite | ||
| Formula: | PbU7O22 · 12H2O | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Xenotime-(Y) | ||
| Formula: | Y(PO4) | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169. | |
| Zircon | ||
| Formula: | ZrSiO4 | |
| Reference: | Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. | |
58 entries listed. 49 valid minerals.
References
Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8298: 32 (Table A-1).
Januzzi, R.E. and Seaman, David M. (1976) Mineral Localities Of Connecticut and Southern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World.
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.
Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C.
Januzzi, R.E. and Seaman, David M. (1976) Mineral Localities Of Connecticut and Southern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World.
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118.
Staatz, M. H.; Page, L. R.; Norton, J. J.; Wilmarth, V. R. (1963) Exploration for beryllium at the Helen Beryl, Elkhorn, and Tin Mountain pegmatites, Custer County, South Dakota. USGS Prof. Paper 297C.
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