	*Peltola, Esko (1960) On the black schists in the Outokumpu region in eastern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 192. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	BLACK SCHISTS IN THE OUTOKUMPU REGION IN EASTERN FINLAND BY ESKO PELTOLA With 43 figures and 11 tables...BLACK SCHISTS IN THE OUTOKUMPU REGION IN EASTERN FINLAND BY ESKO PELTOLA W I T H 43 F I GUR E 5 AN D 11...19551958 both on the surface and in the Outokumpu mine, as weIl as on the laboratory examination of the...Vladi Marmo, Director of the Geological Survey of Finland, for his kindness in arranging the publication... .. .. . . 19 SOLANSAARI JUOJÄRVI - 5 9 LUIKONLAHTI - KORTTEINEN ZONE . . .. . . . . . . . . .
	Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., Kuronen, U. (2008) Outokumpu revisited: New mineral deposit model for the mantle peridotite-associated Cu–Co–Zn–Ni–Ag–Au sulphide deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 33 (3) 559-617 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.07.002	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 96, FI-02151, Espoo, Finland Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 1237...FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland c Polar Mining Oy, P.O. Box 15, FI-83501, Outokumpu, Finland Received 31 October...Palaeoproterozoic Jormua–Outokumpu thrust belt in eastern Finland enclose m- to km-scale ultramafic massifs that...isotopes; North Karelia; Finland 1. Introduction The Outokumpu mining district in eastern Finland is well...three major deposits (Outokumpu, Vuonos and Luikonlahti) with a total production of ∼50 Mt ore averaging
	Marmo, Vladi (1960) On the sulphides and sulphide-graphite schists of Finland,with an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite schists of Central Pohjanmaa. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 190. Geological Survey of Finland	Journal (volume)
	AND SULPHIDE-GRAPHITE SCHISTS OF FINLAND With an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite schists of...AND SULPHIDE-GRAPHITE SCHISTS OF FINLAND With an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite schists of...SCHISTS AND ORES ..................... .. ... IN FINLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •...THE SULPHIDE AND SULPHID E·GRAPHITE SCHISTS IN FINLAND ............ . .. .. . . .. .. .... .. ............ 38 SOME MINERALS TYPICAL OF THE SULPHIDE-GRAPHITE SCHISTS 41 BIOTITE . . . . . . . . . . . .
	*Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti (1999) Origin of black shales and the serpentinite-associated Cu-Zn-Co ores at Outokumpu, Finland. Economic Geology, 94 (7) 1007-1028 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.94.7.1007*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Cu-Zn-CoOresat Outokumpu, Finland KIRSTI LOUKOLA-RUSKEENIEMI• Geological Surveyof Finland,P.O.Box96,FIN-02151Espoo...FIN-02151Espoo, Finland Abstract The Outokumpu Cu-Zn-Codeposits areassociated withserpentinites, interpreted...Cu-Zn-Au andtheVihantiZn-Cu-Pboreprovinces in Finland,aswellasin theKainuu-Outokumpu area.At bothHammaslahti...studies on wasinitiatedat the Geological Surveyof Finland(GSF)in Finnish Early Proterozoic black schists...Pappilanmiiki, 7 = Ruukinsalo, 8 = Losom'5•ki, Luikonlahti = Luikonlahti Cu-Zn-Codeposit,9 = Miihkali,10 = Viurusuo
	*Peltola, E. (1978) Origin of Precambrian copper sulfides of the Outokumpu District, Finland. Economic Geology, 73 (4) 461-477 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.73.4.461*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Precambrian CopperSulfides of the OutokumpuDistrict,Finland ESKO PELTOLA Abstract The Outokumpuregion is...Outokumpufield in North Karelia is the most important Precambrian sulfide district in Finland. The history...Outokumpu district is situated in eastern Finland, at approximately63ø north (Fig. 1). The rocks of the Outokumpu...Tilton, 1966). Karelian formations in eastern Finland are separatedby a marked unconformityfrom the...Geologic Events in the Precambrian of Eastern Finland Karelidlc Orogeny Epicontinental formation General
	Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti, Lahtinen, Hannu (2013) Multiphase evolution in the black-shale-hosted Ni–Cu–Zn–Co deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 52. 85-99 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.10.006	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Talvivaara, Finland Kirsti Loukola-Ruskeeniemi a,⁎, Hannu Lahtinen b a b Geological Survey of Finland, P.O...FI-02151 Espoo, Finland Talvivaara Exploration Ltd., Talvivaarantie 66, FI-88120 Tuhkakylä, Finland a r t i...Sulphide deposit Sulphur isotope values Talvivaara Finland a b s t r a c t The Talvivaara deposit contains...rocks occur along the rift-related sequence to the north and south of Talvivaara. Characteristic features...when it reaches full production. In addition, the mine will produce Zn, Cu and Co as by-products of the
	Young, Seth A., Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti, Pratt, Lisa M. (2013) Reactions of hydrothermal solutions with organic matter in Paleoproterozoic black shales at Talvivaara, Finland: Evidence from multiple sulfur isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 367. 1-14 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.004	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	in Paleoproterozoic black shales at Talvivaara, Finland: Evidence from multiple sulfur isotopes Seth A...47405, USA Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 96, FI-02151 Espoo, Finland a r t i c l e i n f o abstract...eastern Finland. Previous d34S of studies of the Talvivaara and Outokumpu deposits of eastern Finland focused...mass-anomalous fractionations black shale Paleoproterozoic Finland 1. Introduction Major changes in Earth’s atmosphere...Talvivaara and Outokumpu sulﬁde deposits of eastern Finland have focused on single grain analyses of sulﬁdes
	*Haapala, Paavo (1936) On serpentine rocks in Northern Karelia. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 114. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	GEOLOGISKA KOMMISSIONEN I FINLAND SUOMEN GEOLOGINEN TOIMIKUNTA " BULLETIN DE LA COMMISSION GEOLOGIQUE...writer the first paper concerning serpentines in Finland was published by Lemberg in 1867. According to...rather scant attention from the geologists. Farther north , in the continuation of the Karelian chist formation...surround apart of northern Karelia in eastern Finland consisting 12 Bulletin de la Oommission geologique...the parishes of Heinävesi, Tuusniemi, Kuusjärvi, Kaavi, Juuka, Polvijärvi and Liperi. The geology of the
	Ekdahl, Elias (1993) Early Proterozoic Karelian and Svecofennian formations and the Evolution of the Raahe-Ladoga Ore Zone, based on the Pielavesi area, central Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 373. Geological Survey of Finland	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 373 Early Proterozoic Karelian and Svec ofenn ian for ma tions...tutkimusk eskus Es poo 1l)l)3 Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 37~ E)\.RL Y PROTEROZOIC KARELIAN AND...on the Pielavesi area, central Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 373, 137 pages, 49 figures...be considered to contain the type sequence of the Savo schists, which have traditionally regarded as Svecofennian...followed by extensive deep-marine sediments with graphite-rich and volcanogenic intercalations. These are
	*Maier, Wolfgang D., Lahtinen, Raimo, O'Brien, Hugh - Eds.* (2015) Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-02750-0**	Book
	Mineral Deposits of Finland Edited by Wolfgang D. Maier Raimo Lahtinen Hugh O’Brien AMSTERDAM • BOSTON...Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland I. Haapala University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland T. Halkoaho...Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland E. Hanski Oulu Mining School, Oulu, Finland A. Hartikainen Geological...Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland C. Hartshorne AngloAmerican Exploration, London, UK T....Mawson Resources, Finland E. Heilimo Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland P. Heino Yara Suomi
	*Väyrynen, Heikki (1939) On the geology and tectonics of the Outokumpu ore field and region. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 124. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	pebbles of granite ............................ TiiE SAVO AREA OF SCHISTS GEOLOQICAL DESCREPTION OF THE STRATIGRAPHIC...ärvi uKie The Hanhivaara blebbed gneisses Tlie Kaavi and Bäyneinen aones The Tlie The The ............Lehijärvi, Y. Väisänen, A. Enkovaara, V. Kuomala (1938, Kaavi-Juuka). I take this opportunit~. of thanking them...reawa~kenedthe hopes that had alreadp espired in Finland of &blishing a mining industry and of succeeding...company worlking on a lease. The production of the mine amounted to 15,500 tons of ore annualiy on an average
	*Gaál, G (1990) Tectonic styles of Early Proterozoic ore deposition in the Fennoscandian Shield. Precambrian Research, 46 (1) 83-114 doi:10.1016/0301-9268(90)90068-2*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Shield G. GAAL Geological Survey of Finland, SF-02150 Espoo (Finland) Abstract Ga~il, G., 1990. Tectonic...Outokumpu (Cu-Zn-Co): 18. Outokumpu, 19. Vuonos, 20. Luikonlahti, 21. Talvivaara. V Viisterbotten (Ni-Cu): 22...Jatulian sequence, intercalations of dolomite- and graphite-bearing schists signal marine transgression of...proposed for the greenstone belts of northern Finland by Ga~l et al. (1978), Saverikko (1988) and Muradymov...mined out, were Outokumpu with 28.5 X 106 tons, Luikonlahti with 7.5 X 106 tons and Vuonos with 5.9 X 106
	*Vähätalo, Veikko O. (1953) On the geology of the Outokumpu ore deposit in Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 164. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	ON THE GEOlOGY OF THE OUTOKUMPU ORE DEPOSIT IN FINlAND BY VEIKKO O. VÄHÄTALO WITH 9 FIGURES AND 13 TABLES...ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE OUTOKUMPU ORE DEPOSIT IN FINLAND BY VEIKKO O . VÄHÄT ALO WITH 9 FIGURES AND 13...employed as a mining geologist at the Outokumpu mine. The evaluation and organization of the material...final stages. To my co-workers at the Outokumpu mine I offer a hearty handshake for their loyal support...Outokumpu is situated in eastern Finland, in the proYince of North Karelia, approximately 70 km east-southeast
	*Eilu, P., Sorjonen-Ward, P., Nurmi, P., Niiranen, T. (2003) A Review of Gold Mineralization Styles in Finland. Economic Geology, 98 (7) 1329-1353 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.7.1329*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Styles in Finland PASI EILU,†,* Department of Geology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland PETER...Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 1237, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland PEKKA NURMI, Geological Survey of Finland, P.O...O. Box 96, FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland AND TERO NIIRANEN Department of Geology, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014...Helsinki, Finland Abstract A wide range of styles of gold mineralization has been recognized in Finland, including...during distinct episodes of crustal evolution in Finland. Several late-Archean greenstone belts in the Karelian
	*Lehtinen, M., Nurmi, P. A., Rämö, O. T. - Eds.* (2005) Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Elsevier.**	Book
	Precambrian Geology, 14 PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY OF FINLAND KEY TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD...Precambrian Geology, 14 PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY OF FINLAND KEY TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD...University of Helsinki, Finland P.A. NURMI Geological Survey of Finland Espoo, Finland .. .. O.T. RAMO University...University of Helsinki, Finland ELSEVIER Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford...Introduction to the Archean of Finland .....22 1.1. The extent of the Archean in Finland .....................
	*Saltikoff, Boris, Puustinen, Kauko, Tontti, Mikko (2006) Metallogenic zones and metallic mineral deposits in Finland. Special Paper* 35. Geological Survey of Finland**	Report (issue)
	Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 35 Boris Saltikoff, Kauko Puustinen and Mikko Tontti Metallogenic...deposits in Finland Explanation to the Metallogenic Map of Finland Geological Survey of Finland Espoo 2006...metallic mineral deposits in Finland – Explanation to the Metallogenic Map of Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus...tutkimuskeskus – Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 35. 66 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables. This paper contains...contains explanations to the Metallogenic Map of Finland 1 : 1 000 000 (Saltikoff et al. 2002). The aim
	Säntti, Jaakko, Kontinen, Asko, Sorjonen-Ward, Peter, Johanson, Bo, Pakkanen, Lassi (2006) Metamorphism and Chromite in Serpentinized and Carbonate-Silica-Altered Peridotites of the Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland. International Geology Review, 48 (6) 494-546 doi:10.2747/0020-6814.48.6.494	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland a b b Jaakko Säntti , Asko Kontinen , Peter...University of Helsinki b Geological Survey of Finland Published online: 16 Jul 2010. To cite this article:...Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland, International Geology Review, 48:6, 494-546, DOI:...Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, Eastern Finland JAAKKO SÄNTTI,1 Department of Geology, PO Box 64...64, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland ASKO KONTINEN, PETER SORJONEN-WARD, Downloaded by [University
	Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti, Heino, Timo (1996) Geochemistry and genesis of the black shale-hosted Ni-Cu-Zn deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Economic Geology, 91 (1) 80-110 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.91.1.80	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Talvivaara, Finland KIRSTI LOUKOLA-RUSKEENIEMI Geological Surveyof Finland,FIN-02150Espoo,Finland AND TIMO... HEINO Geological Surveyof Finland,P.O.Box1237,FIN-70701Kuopio, Finland Abstract The Talvivaara depositis... BLACKSHALE-HOSTED Ni-Cu-ZnDEPOSIT,TALVIVAARA, FINLAND Introduction 81 mainsubtypes: (1)lowNi-Mn(Ni...geochemical studyonEarlyProterozoic blackschists in Finland, sampledand analyzedin the sameway (Loukola-Ruskeeniemi...depleted Outokumpu Cu-Co-Zn-Au deposits, aswell Finland revealed that Ni is fairly evenly distributed throughas
	*Simonen, Ahti (1980) The Precambrian in Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 304. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 304 THE PREC'AMBRIAN IN FINLAND BY AHTI SIMONEN with 35 figures... Simonen, Ahti: 1980 The Precambrian in Finland. GeologicalSurvey of Finland, Bulletin 304. 58 pages,. 35 figures...figures, 3 tables. The Precambrian crust, of Finland forms the central part of the Baltic Shield, which...the geological evolution of the Precambrian in Finland. The most important events in the geological evolution...orogeny, Precambrian, Finland Prof.. Ahti Sissonen, Otakuja 3 D 46, 02150 Espoo 15, Finland ISBN 951-690-111-
	*Mikkola, Aimo (1980) The metallogeny of Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 305. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 305 The metallogeny of Finland by Aimo Mikkola Geologinen tutkimuslaitos.... Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 305 THE METALLOGENY OF FINLAND by AIMO MIKKOLA with 9 fig...1980 Mikkola, Aim o 1980. The metallogeny of Finland. Ceological Sllrvey land, Btilletin 305. 22 pages...metallogenic epochs and types of mineral deposits in Finland are discussed. Thc Archean iron and nickel-copper... minera l deposits, metallogeny, Precambrian, Finland. Pro]. Aimo Mikkola, Helsi"ki U"iversity Fin/and
	Weihed, Pär, Arndt, Nicholas, Billström, Kjell, Duchesne, Jean-Clair, Eilu, Pasi, Martinsson, Olof, Papunen, Heikki, Lahtinen, Raimo (2005) 8: Precambrian geodynamics and ore formation: The Fennoscandian Shield. Ore Geology Reviews, 27 (1) 273-322 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.008	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Belgium e Geological Survey of Finland, PO Box 96, FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland f Department of Geology, University...University of Turku FIN-20014 Turku, Finland Received 2 July 2004; accepted 2 April 2005 Available online...forms the north-westernmost part of the East European craton and constitutes large parts of Finland, NW Russia...mussalmi (TKS) greenstone complex (Fig. 1) in Finland, which therefore serves as a good example of the...Lapland greenstone belt. Geochronological data from Finland and from the Russian part of the shield thus show
	*Tanskanen, Heikki (ed.) (1986) The development of geological sciences in Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 336. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 336 The development of geological sciences in Finland Edited by Heikki... Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 336 THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN FINLAND Edited by HEIKKI...Mineral exploration and geologieal surveys in Finland before 1886 ... ... ............. . .. .. . . ...Preeambrian in Finland .... Maunu Härme: The hi story of petrologie study in Finland ....... . ........ Kai Hytönen: The hi story of mineralogy in Finland 1918- 1984 . . ... ... Kalevi Virkkala: History of
	*Kouvo, Olavi (1958) Radioactive age of some Finnish pre-Cambrian minerals. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 182. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	twenty sampies from the U. S. A. , Canada, and Finland. The Finnish material is presented in this paper...Geological Survey of Finland and the Department of Geological Exploration of Outokumpu Co., Finland, were most...Laitakari, Director of the Geological Survey of Finland, the author must extend his sincere gratitude for...Hills. The remainder of the sampIes came from Finland. The isotopically controlled ages for the Finnish...Torikatu, Hämeenlinna, Finland. Urjala granodiorite, Soukko, Urjalankylä, Urjala, Finland. The Aulanko granodiorite
	*(1941) Comptes Rendus de la Société Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 14. The Geological Society of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	JULKAISUJA MEDDELANDEN FRÄN GEOLOGISKA SALLSKAPET I FINLAND COMPTES RENDUS OE LA SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE OE FINLANOE...JULKAISUJA MEDDELANDEN FRAN GEOLOGISKA SÄLLSKAPET I FINLAND COMPTES RENDUS DE LA SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE DE FINLANDE...Geologinen Seura. :0 14. Geologiska Sällsk,apet i Finland. IX gebracht. Er hatte also die allerbesten Möglichkeiten...Geologinen Seura. N:o 14. Geologiska Sällskapet i Finland. 8. XI Über das Einsammeln von Erdproben und...1875, was the son of a farmer in Laitila, West Finland; he became a clergyman in 1900 and was from 1902
	(1941) Suomen Geologisen Seuran Julkaisuja. XIV. Meddelanden från Geologiska Sällskapet i Finland. XIV. Comptes Rendus de la Société Géologique de Finlande. XIV. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 126. Geological Survey of Finland	Journal (volume)
	JULKAISUJA MEDDELANDEN FRÄN GEOLOGISKA SALLSKAPET I FINLAND COMPTES RENDUS OE LA SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE OE FINLANOE...JULKAISUJA MEDDELANDEN FRAN GEOLOGISKA SÄLLSKAPET I FINLAND COMPTES RENDUS DE LA SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE DE FINLANDE...Geologinen Seura. :0 14. Geologiska Sällsk,apet i Finland. IX gebracht. Er hatte also die allerbesten Möglichkeiten...Geologinen Seura. N:o 14. Geologiska Sällskapet i Finland. 8. XI Über das Einsammeln von Erdproben und...1875, was the son of a farmer in Laitila, West Finland; he became a clergyman in 1900 and was from 1902

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Graphite from Luikonlahti Mine, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland

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Luikonlahti Mine, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland