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Lileyite, Ba2(Na,Fe,Ca)3MgTi2(Si2O7)2O2F2, a new lamprophyllite-group mineral from the Eifel volcanic area, Germany
NIKITA V. CHUKANOV, IGOR V. PEKOV, RAMIZA K. RASTSVETAEVA, SERGEY M. AKSENOV, ALEKSANDR E. ZADOV, KONSTANTIN V. VAN, GÜNTER BLASS, WILLI SCHÜLLER and BERND ERNES
The new Mg- and F-dominant lamprophyllite-group mineral lileyite (IMA 2011-021) was found at the Löhley quarry, Üdersdorf, near Daun, Eifel Mountains, Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), Germany, and named for the old name of the type locality, Liley. Associated minerals are nepheline, leucite, augite, magnetite, fluorapatite, perovskite, götzenite. Lileyite is brown, translucent; streak is white. It forms platy crystals up to 0.1 × 0.3 × 0.5 mm in size and their clusters up to 1 mm across on the walls of cavities in an alkaline basalt. Lileyite is brittle, with Mohs hardness of 3–4 and perfect cleavage on (001). Dcalc is 3.776 g/cm3. The new mineral is biaxial (+), α = 1.718(5), β = 1.735(5), γ = 1.755(5), 2V (meas.) = 75(15)°, 2V (calc.) = 86°. The IR spectrum is given. The chemical composition is (EDS-mode electron microprobe, mean of 5 analyses, wt%): SiO2 28.05, BaO 26.39, TiO2 18.53, Na2O 6.75, MgO 4.58, FeO 4.48, CaO 2.30, SrO 2.23, MnO 1.44, K2O 1.41, Nb2O5 0.95, F 3.88, -O=F2 -1.63; total 99.36. The empirical formula based on 18 anions is: Ba1.50Sr0.19K0.26Na1.89Ca0.36Mn0.18Mg0.99Fe0.54Ti2.01Nb0.06Si4.06O16.23F1.77. The simplified formula is: Ba2(Na,Fe,Ca)3MgTi2(Si2O7)2O2F2. The crystal structure was solved using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data (R = 0.024). Lileyite is monoclinic, space group C2/m, a = 19.905(1), b = 7.098(1), c = 5.405(1) Å, β = 96.349(5)°,V = 758.93(6) Å3, Z = 2. The strongest lines of the powder diffraction pattern [d, Å (I, %) (hkl)] are: 3.749 (45) (31–1), 3.464 (76) (510, 311, 401), 3.045 (37) (51–1), 2.792 (100) (221, 511), 2.672 (54) (002, 601, 20-2), 2.624 (43) (710, 42–1). Type material is deposited in the collections of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration number 4106/1.