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Clinoenstatite

Big Photo

Loire River alluvials, Gien, Loiret, Centre, France
© François Périnet

Show Clinoenstatite Photos (5)
Formula:
Mg
 
2
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
System:MonoclinicColour:Colourless, greenish ...
Lustre:VitreousHardness:5 - 6


Pyroxene Group - Clinopyroxene Subgroup

Classification of Clinoenstatite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/F.01-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.DA.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family
Dana 8th edition ID:65.1.1.1

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
Hey's CIM Ref.:14.4.3

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
4 : Silicates of Mg
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Physical Properties of Clinoenstatite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:Colourless, greenish yellow, yellowish brown, green-brown
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):5 - 6
Cleavage:Distinct/Good

Crystallography of Clinoenstatite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 9.6Å, b = 8.81Å, c = 5.17Å
β = 108.28°
Ratio:a:b:c = 1.09 : 1 : 0.587
Unit Cell Volume:V 415.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Clinoenstatite

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.651 nβ = 1.654 nγ = 1.660
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.009

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:strong

Chemical Properties of Clinoenstatite

Formula:
Mg
 
2
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
Essential elements:Mg, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Mg, O, Si
Common Impurities:Ti,Al,Cr,Fe,Mn,Ca,Na

Relationship of Clinoenstatite to other Species

Member of Group:
Clinopyroxene Subgroup:
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.DA.05Donpeacorite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)Mg[SiO
 
3
]
 
2
9.DA.05Enstatite
Mg
 
2
[SiO
 
3
]
 
2
9.DA.05Ferrosilite
Fe
 
2
[SiO
 
3
]
 
2
9.DA.10Clinoferrosilite
Fe
2+
 
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.10Kanoite
Mn
2+
 
(Mg,Mn
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.10Pigeonite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
,Ca)(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Augite
(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe
2+
 
,Al,Fe
3+
 
,Ti)[(Si,Al)
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Diopside
CaMg[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Esseneite
CaFe
3+
 
[AlSiO
 
6
]
9.DA.15Hedenbergite
CaFe
2+
 
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Johannsenite
CaMn
2+
 
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Petedunnite
Ca(Zn,Mn
2+
 
,Mg,Fe
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.15Davisite
CaScAlSiO
 
6
9.DA.15Kushiroite
CaAl[AlSiO
 
6
]
9.DA.15Grossmanite
CaTi
3+
 
 AlSiO
 
6
9.DA.20Aegirine-augite
(Na,Ca)(Fe
3+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Al)Si
 
2
O
 
6
9.DA.20Omphacite
(Ca,Na)(Mg,Al)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Aegirine
NaFe
3+
 
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Jadeite
Na(Al,Fe
3+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Jervisite
(Na,Ca,Fe
2+
 
)(Sc,Mg,Fe
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Kosmochlor
NaCr[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Namansilite
NaMn
3+
 
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.25Natalyite
Na(V
3+
 
,Cr)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
9.DA.30Spodumene
LiAl[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
14.4.1Forsterite
Mg
 
2
[SiO
 
4
]
14.4.2Enstatite
Mg
 
2
[SiO
 
3
]
 
2
14.4.4Chrysotile
Mg
 
3
Si
 
2
O
 
5
(OH)
 
4
14.4.5Clinochrysotile
14.4.6Orthochrysotile
14.4.7Parachrysotile
14.4.8Lizardite
Mg
 
3
[(OH)
 
4
|Si
 
2
O
 
5
]
14.4.9Talc
Mg
 
3
Si
 
4
O
 
10
(OH)
 
2
14.4.10Spadaite
MgSiO
 
2
(OH)
 
2
·H
 
2
O
14.4.11Sepiolite
Mg
 
4
Si
 
6
O
 
15
(OH)
 
2
·6H
 
2
O
14.4.12Loughlinite
Na
 
2
Mg
 
3
Si
 
6
O
 
16
·8H
 
2
O
14.4.13Eifelite
KNa
 
3
Mg
 
4
Si
 
12
O
 
30
14.4.14Stevensite
(Ca,Na)
 
x
Mg
 
3
Si
 
4
O
 
10
(OH)
 
2
14.4.15Antigorite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
3
[(OH)
 
4
|Si
 
2
O
 
5
]
14.4.16 Magnesio-anthophyllite

Other Names for Clinoenstatite

Other Languages:
German:Clinoenstatit
Klinoenstatit
Klinoenstenit
Russian:Клиноэнстатит
Spanish:Clinoenstatita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Clinoenstatite

Reference List:Clark, J.R., D.E. Appleman, and J.J. Papike (1969) Crystal-chemical characterization of clinopyroxenes based on eight new structure refinements. MSA Special Paper 2: 31-50.

Canadian Mineralogist (1989): 27: 143.

Internet Links for Clinoenstatite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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    Localities for Clinoenstatite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Antarctica
    AmMin 36:361-367
    AmMin 36:361-367
    Australia
     
    • Queensland
      • South Gregory
        • Tenham Station
    		http://webmineral.com/specimens/picshow.php?id=2940; American Mineralogist, Volume 84, pages 267–271, 1999
    • South Australia
      • Olary Province
        • Plumbago homestead
    		No reference listed
    • Western Australia
      • Wyngelina
    		Trommsdorff, V., and Wenk, H.-R. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 19, 158-168.
    Austria
     
    • Styria
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Kapfenstein
    		Collection of NHM, Vienna
    Azerbaijan
     
    • Naxçıvan (Naxcivan; Nakhichevan) District
      • Shusha
    		http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/roedderite.pdf.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 902–909, 2008
    Brazil
     
    • Southeast Region
      • Minas Gerais
    		Jour. of South American Earth Sci. 15:709–723
    China
     
    • Anhui Province
      • Anqing Prefecture
        • Yuexi Co.
    		T21A-0507 0800h : Clinoenstatite Exsolution in Diopside of Dabieshan, China - Evidence of Origin $>$ 250km Tectonophysics 2004 Fall Meeting
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Puy-de-Dôme
        • Châtelguyon
          • Charbonnières-les-Varennes
    		C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
        • Rochefort-Montagne
          • Vernines
    		collected by François Périnet
        • Tauves
          • Avèze
    		collected by François Périnet
          • Singles
    		collected by François Périnet
    • Centre
      • Loiret
        • Gien
    		collected by François Périnet
    Hungary
     
    • Veszprém Co.
      • Tapolcai Basin
        • Uzsa (Uzsabánya)
    		Szakáll & Gatter, 1993
    Japan
     
    • Tokyo Prefecture
      • Ogasawara Islands
        • Chichijima Group
    		Forrest Cureton specimens
    Wada (1904): Minerals of Japan; Alfredo Petrov collection
        • Mukojima Group
    		Alfredo Petrov collection
    New Caledonia
     
    • Northern Province
      • Nouméa Commune
        • Népoui
    		T. Sameshima et al. , Am. Min. , 1983, 68, pp. 1076-1082. / C. Campiglio et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1986, 109, pp. 423-440.
    Pakistan
     
    • Northern Areas
      • Astor District (Astore District)
    		P Haas collection
    Romania
     
    • Harghita Co.
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Cérová Mts
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    Sudan
     
    • Kassala
      • Gash delta
    		 Hey, M. H. & Easton, A. J. in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31(10):1789-1790 (1967)
    Switzerland
     
    • Bern
      • Utzenstorf
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 500
    • Ticino (Tessin)
      • Riviera
        • Bellinzona
          • Gorduno
    		Science, 2 April 1999, Vol. 284
    USA
     
    • Kansas
      • Decatur Co.
    		Workshop on Parent-Body and Nebular Modification of Chondritic Materials 4038.pdf http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf
    • Nevada
      • Pershing Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Mexico
      • Santa Fe Co.
        • La Bajada District
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Sierra Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    • New York
      • Orange Co.
        • Monroe Township
          • Lake Mombasha
    		Lupulescu, Marian: Rocks& Min. -- May/June 2008
    • Texas
      • Lubbock Co.
    		Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114), vol. 24, Dec. 1989, p. 195-208.
    • Washington
      • Clark Co.
        • Washougal
    		Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.85
    Mineral and/or Locality
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