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Corkite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page kindly sponsored by Douglas Merson
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About CorkiteHide

01874380015808582359244.jpg
Seal of County Cork, Ireland
Formula:
PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Colour:
Brown to light yellowish brown, pale yellow, yellowish green to dark green
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Waxy, Greasy
Hardness:
3½ - 4½
Specific Gravity:
4.295
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in 1869 by Gilbert-Joseph Adam after the first occurrence at County Cork, Ireland.
The phosphate analogue of beudantite with which a complete solid-solution range exists. The ferric iron analogue of hinsdalite. Also forms a solid solution with kintoreite.

An uncommon, low-temperature, secondary mineral occurring in the oxidised zones of hydrothermal base-metal deposits.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1130
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1130:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
8626a308-dffe-4742-834e-5dd1db447564

IMA Classification of CorkiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
PbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6

Classification of CorkiteHide

8.BL.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
43.4.1.2

43 : COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
4 : Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
22.3.23

22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
3 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with sulphates

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
CokIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of CorkiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of CorkiteHide

Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Waxy, Greasy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Brown to light yellowish brown, pale yellow, yellowish green to dark green
Hardness:
3½ - 4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {0001}, perfect.
Density:
4.295 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.31 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CorkiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.930 nε = 1.930 n = 1.93 - 1.96
Birefringence:
0.03
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.000
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Comments:
Commonly anomalously biaxial, exhibiting lamellar structure.

Chemistry of CorkiteHide

Mindat Formula:
PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6

Crystallography of CorkiteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.3065(5) Å, c = 16.897(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.313
Unit Cell V:
781.2 ų
Z:
3
Morphology:
Pseudocubic. Crystals pseudocubic rhombohedral with prominent {1011}. Commonly in crusts, massive.
Comment:
Space group erroneously assumed to be R3m by Giuseppetti and Tadini (1987) (cell: 7.820, 16.821 A).

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0014810CorkiteGiuseppe G, Tadini C (1987) Corkite, PbFe3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6, its crystal structure and ordered arrangement of the tetrahedral cations Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 71-811987Dernbach, Hessen-Nassau, Germany0293
0014811CorkiteGiuseppe G, Tadini C (1987) Corkite, PbFe3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6, its crystal structure and ordered arrangement of the tetrahedral cations Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987 71-811987Dernbach, Hessen-Nassau, Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.86 Å(65)
3.61 Å(35)
3.03 Å(100)
2.793 Å(35)
2.508 Å(30)
2.237 Å(55)
1.482 Å(35)
Comments:
ICDD 17-471

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of CorkiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Manganese-Copper vein deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of CorkiteHide

Other Language Names for CorkiteHide

Relationship of Corkite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
ClouditeBaFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
GallobeudantitePbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
KemmlitziteSrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
OberwolfachiteSrFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaHBaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Weilerite and Ba-analogue of Oberwolfachite)BaFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
WeileriteBaAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Hex.
WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
50 photos of Corkite associated with Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
21 photos of Corkite associated with QuartzSiO2
21 photos of Corkite associated with PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
12 photos of Corkite associated with TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)
11 photos of Corkite associated with PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
7 photos of Corkite associated with HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
7 photos of Corkite associated with PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
6 photos of Corkite associated with BaryteBaSO4
6 photos of Corkite associated with CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
5 photos of Corkite associated with TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.BL.Graulichite-(La)LaFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.OberwolfachiteSrFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.KiryuiteNaMnAl(PO4)F3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BL.ClouditeBaFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05HidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.05HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05KemmlitziteSrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05WeileriteBaAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Hex.
8.BL.05WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.05GallobeudantitePbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.05UM2011-07-POSO:AlBaHBaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
8.BL.10ArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10ArsenogorceixiteBaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10ArsenocrandalliteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m)
8.BL.10BenauiteSrFe3+3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10DussertiteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10EylettersiteTh0.75Al3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Mon. m : Bm
8.BL.10GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10KintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10PhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10SegnititePbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10 vaViséite
8.BL.10SpringcreekiteBaV3+3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.10GalloplumbogummitePb(Ga,Al,Ge)3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
8.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(La)LaAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)NdAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.
8.BL.13Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Florencite-(Nd)NdAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13ZaïriteBiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13ArsenowaylanditeBiAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig.
8.BL.13Graulichite-(Ce)CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Florencite-(Sm)SmAl3(PO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
8.BL.13Unnamed (As-analogue of Zaïrite)(Bi,Pb)Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
8.BL.15ViitaniemiiteNa(Ca,Mn2+)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BL.25PattersonitePbFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2OTric. 1 : P1

Fluorescence of CorkiteHide

Not Fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Readily soluble in warm HCl.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CorkiteHide

References for CorkiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CorkiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Gough Co.
      • Elsmore
Rankin et al. (2002)
    • Kennedy Co.
      • Condobolin district
Graham et al. (2005)
    • Robinson Co.
      • Cobar
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Birch et al. (1997)
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
The Daydream Mine
  • Northern Territory
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Batchelor
D.McLaughlin 1988. Secondary Minerals ... +1 other reference
    • Victoria-Daly Region
      • Grove Hill
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Kuridala
Lottermoser et al. (2008)
      • Selwyn District
Miningdataonline +1 other reference
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
Nickel et al. (1993)
Mineralogical Record 24
    • City of Karratha
      • Whim Creek
Downes et al. (1998)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberpullendorf District
      • Markt Sankt Martin
        • Pauliberg
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Friesach
        • Zeltschach
          • Schwall
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Guttaring
        • Ratteingraben
Auer et al. (2017)
Puttner (1994) +1 other reference
      • Mölbling
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Puttner
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Kleblach-Lind
        • Siflitz
Carinthia II (2017)
      • Malta
        • Kleinelend glacier
Mikl et al. (2014)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Geras
        • Kottaun
Kolitsch (2013) +1 other reference
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Aspang-Markt
Brandstätter et al. (2000)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Naßfeld valley
          • Kreuzkogel massif
            • Radhausberg
Auer (2021)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Schellgaden
          • Gold mines
PUTTNER (1998)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Spital am Semmering
        • Steinhaus am Semmering
          • Fröschnitz valley (Fröschnitz)
            • Hasen valley
Auer (2020)
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2015)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Liège
      • Visé
Fransolet et al. (1974) +3 other references
Bosnia and Herzegovina
 
  • Republika Srpska
    • Prijedor
      • Ljubija
Palache et al. (1951)
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Madzharovo Municipality
      • Madzharovo
        • Madzharovo deposit
www.clmc.bas.bg (2003)
    • Mineralni Bani Municipality
      • Spahievo
        • Spahievo ore field
Kunov (1996) +1 other reference
  • Kardzhali Province
    • Momchilgrad Municipality
      • Obichnik
Kunov et al. (1997)
Burkina Faso
 
  • Centre-Ouest Region
    • Sanguié Province
      • Réo Department
Kříbek et al. (2016)
Canada
 
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
Watson et al. (1996)
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Copiapó
        • Cachiyuyo de Llampos mining district
          • Carrera Pinto
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)
      • Tierra Amarilla
Maurizio Dini collection - analysed ...
China
 
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
        • Weishancheng ore field
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984)
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Jáchymov
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Rokycany District
      • Těškov
Šístek P.
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
Pauliš Petr et al. (2012)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
- (SEM-EDS analysed Chollet Pascal at "Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans" - Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, UJM)
          • Montmins mining district
Cuchet et al. (2000)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Nièvre
      • Château-Chinon
        • Chiddes
Boisson J.-M. et al. (2023) +1 other reference
  • Brittany
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Plumelin
Le Roc'h P. ()
  • Occitanie
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Pruines
Georges FAVREAU collection + EDX ...
Lheur (2023)
    • Gard
      • Le Vigan
        • Alzon
J.-P. Bourgarel collection. EDS by the ...
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Fontrieu
          • Fumade
Favreau et al. (2013)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Hausach
          • Hausach
Lapis 21 (12)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992) +2 other references
      • Waldshut
        • Ühlingen-Birkendorf
          • Schlücht valley
Walenta (1992)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Reichenbach
Weiß (1990)
            • Teufelsstein
Collection of Steffen Michalski
      • Hochtaunuskreis
        • Usingen
          • Kransberg
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Weiß (1990)
        • Wehrheim
          • Friedrichsthal
Weiß (1990)
    • Giessen Region
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Selters
          • Eisenbach
Weiß (1990)
        • Villmar
          • Langhecke
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Markus Gerstmann Collection (EDS-analysed)
    • Oder valley
J. Gröbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Wittern (2001)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Schnorrer et al. (2008)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
Reinhardt et al. (2016)
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Flammersbach
Johannes Markus Henrich +2 other references
          • Niederdielfen
Hucko et al. (2009)
Hucko (2010)
    • Cologne
      • Düren
        • Kreuzau
          • Leversbach
Graf et al. (1992)
      • Euskirchen
        • Mechernich
Graf et al. (1992)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Loope
Weiß (1990)
    • Düsseldorf
      • Mettmann
        • Wülfrath
          • Flandersbach
Lapis 1988 (1)
          • Rohdenhaus
Heckmann et al. (2005)
Heckmann et al. (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Bürdenbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich)
    • Bitburg-Prüm
      • Prüm
        • Bleialf
          • Neue Hoffnung Mine
Lapis (2)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
undefined
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Langenfeld
          • St Jost
Graf et al. (1991)
    • Neuwied
      • Linz am Rhein
        • Linz am Rhein
Markl et al. (1990)
      • Puderbach
        • Puderbach
Lapis (9)
      • Unkel
        • Rheinbreitbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich) +1 other reference
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Wittern (2001)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
    • Westerwaldkreis
      • Wirges
        • Dernbach
Lapis (9) +3 other references
  • Saarland
    • Merzig-Wadern
      • Beckingen
        • Düppenweiler
Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Schneeberg
        • Neustädtel
Lapis 30 (7/8)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Mittweida
        • Lauenhain
collection Joachim Esche
  • Thuringia
    • Saale-Orla District
      • Wurzbach
        • Weitisberga
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Lophos
            • Agrileza mines
NHM Vienna collection (SEM-EDS-analysed) +2 other references
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Miskolc-Diósgyőr
HOM Database
Ireland (TL)
 
  • Munster
    • Cork County
      • Glandore
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
      • Forni Avoltri
Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) +1 other reference
  • Liguria
    • Savona Province
      • Bergeggi
Bracco R. (2007) +1 other reference
Balestra et al. (2011)
  • Lombardy
    • Lecco Province
      • Introbio
Vergani et al. (2020)
      • Valsassina
        • Introbio
Vergani et al. (2020)
  • Piedmont
    • Biella Province
      • Campiglia Cervo
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Secco L. et al. (3)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balangero
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Novara Province
      • Armeno
        • Coiromonte
ALBERTINI C. (2014)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Gignese
Claudio Albertini & Paolo Gentile
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Capoterra
Joy Desor - EDS analysis 08/2016 on ...
      • Sarroch
Orlandi (2011)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arburese
Palache et al. (1951)
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Villaputzu
Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Fornace
Bortolozzi G.M. et al. (2022)
      • Frassilongo
        • Roveda
SEM/EDX analysis by Dario Cericola +1 other reference
      • Novaledo
Rocchetti I. (2012)
      • Vignola-Falesina
SEM/EDX analysis by AMI SIUK
Bortolozzi et al. (2021)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Biagioni et al. (2013)
Biagioni et al. (2013)
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Torrebelvicino
        • Mercanti Valley
Studi e Ricerche (2013)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kazuno City
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
K. Watanabe collection
  • Shiga Prefecture
    • Konan City
      • Ishibe
Yamada (2004)
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Takashi Yamada et al. (1999)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Bayanaul District
Palache et al. (1951)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • West Camp
          • Francisco Portillo
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Caborca Municipality
      • El Antimonio
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
      • Heróica Caborca
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Ojocaliente Municipality
      • La Blanca
Parker (2010)
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Otavi Constituency
Brandstätter et al. (2013)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Alves et al. (2017)
  • Setúbal
    • Santiago do Cacém
      • Cercal do Alentejo
EMPA analyses by Christian Rewitzer
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
Rakhimov et al. (2023)
  • Buryatia
    • Ulan-Ude
Ripp et al. (2019)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Ľubietová
Martin Števko-unpublished
Števko M. et al. (Slovenská republika)
    • Banská Štiavnica District
      • Banská Štiavnica
Martin Števko-unpublished
    • Žarnovica District
      • Nová Baňa
Ferenc Š. et al. (2014)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
        • Marble Hall
          • Stavoren-Mute Fides
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Victor Khanye Local Municipality
        • Delmas
          • Argent
            • Dwarsfontein Farm
              • Transvaal Mine
SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Khâi-Ma Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Meyer et al. (1986)
Spain
 
  • Catalonia
    • Girona
      • Ribes de Freser
        • Vall de Ribes mining district
Joan Rosell et al. (2022)
  • Extremadura
    • Cáceres
      • Zarza la Mayor
Viñals et al. (2011)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
EDXS analyses
Ansermet et al. (2021)
Tunisia
 
  • Siliana
    • Siliana
      • Djebel Sekarna
Dill
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Gwennap
        • St Day
Golley et al. (1995)
      • Perranzabuloe
        • Perran Iron Lode (Great Perran Iron Lode)
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Hilary
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Ive
        • Wrey and Ludcott United Mines
Green et al. (1997)
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
          • Roughton Gill
Green et al. (2008)
Steve Rust collection +1 other reference
Cooper et al. (1990)
Stanley et al. (1991)
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Cotterell et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Briscoe et al. (2008)
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Wanlockhead
        • Wanlock Dod-Whytes Cleuch
S Rust collection
S Rust collection
        • Whytes Cleuch
S.Rust Collection
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
        • Pontrhydygroes
National Museum of Wales Database. +2 other references
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Carr Canyon
Walstrom (n.d.)
"The Accidental Pocket" talk presented ...
    • Pinal County
      • Bunker Hill District (Copper Creek District)
        • Copper Creek (Copper Creek Canyon)
Raman analyzed at the University of ...
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Harshaw Mining District
          • Harshaw
            • Hardshell Gulch
Raman confirmed by Dr. Yang
    • Yavapai County
      • Bruce Mine area
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Russ Mining District
          • Reward
Mineral News Vol 16-5 Adams +1 other reference
    • San Bernardino County
      • Silver Lake Mining District
        • Soda Mountains
          • Baker
            • Otto Mountain
Collected by and in the collection of ...
  • Colorado
    • Teller County
      • Cripple Creek Mining District
Carnein et al. (2005)
  • Michigan
    • Gogebic County
      • Gogebic iron range
        • Marenisco
Carlson et al. (2007)
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Argenta Mining District
        • Argenta
          • Stapleton Gulch
www.mineralnews.com (2002)
    • Granite County
      • Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District)
Gobla (2012) +1 other reference
    • Lewis and Clark County
      • Greenhorn Mining District (Austin Mining District)
- (2005)
  • Nevada
    • Douglas County
      • Wellington Hills
        • Silver Glance Mining District (Wellington Mining District)
          • Wellington
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Elko County
      • Spruce Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Candelaria Mining District (Columbus Mining District)
Walstrom (n.d.)
    • Humboldt County
      • Iron Point Mining District
        • Valmy
Rocks & Minerals Vol. 74 No. 6 Nov/Dec ... +1 other reference
    • Nye County
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Rocks & Minerals (2010)
      • Toquima Range
        • Round Mountain Mining District
Cooper et al. (1991)
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Burro Mountains Mining District
        • Tyrone Area
D. Court Collection +1 other reference
    • Socorro County
      • Hansonburg District
        • Bingham
M Massis collection
Mineeralogical Record: 22 (5)
Jerry Cone Collection
[Mineralogical Record 30:337]
      • Magdalena Mining District
Pxrd and EDS via Inna Lykova
  • Pennsylvania
    • Centre County
Smith et al. (1977)
Smith II (1978)
  • Utah
    • Beaver County
      • Star Range
        • Star-North Star Mining District
Dana 6: A3: 14 +2 other references
Butler (1913)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Dana 6: A3: 14 +3 other references
    • Tooele County
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Collected by and in the collection of ...
      • Stockton Mining District
Encyclopedia of Mins.
Zambia
 
  • Central Province
    • Kabwe District
      • Kabwe
Southwood et al. (2019)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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