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Proto-anthophyllite

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Big Photo

Takase mine, Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture, Chugoku Region, Honshu Island, Japan
© 2008, JGW

Show Proto-anthophyllite Photos (2)



Formula:
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
The anthophyllite group are orthorhombic amphiboles in the magnesium-iron-manganese amphibole subgroup. The minerals in this root name group may have either Pnma or Pnmn (proto- prefixed name) space group symmetry. The anthophyllite group's composition is defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)<0.5 apfu and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)<1 apfu.

Proto-anthophyllite is defined with Pnmm symmetry and Mg as the dominant element both in the B and C positions.
System:OrthorhombicColour:colourless to white
Hardness:6
Member of:Anthophyllite Group > Magnesium-iron-manganese Amphibole Subgroup > w(OH, F, Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group > Amphibole Supergroup
Name:Named for being a protoamphibole polymorph of Anthophyllite.
This page provides mineralogical data about Proto-anthophyllite.

Classification of Proto-anthophyllite

IMA status:Approved 2001
Explanation of status:IMA 2001-065
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/F.12-140
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.DD.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
D : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Orthoamphiboles
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Type Occurrence of Proto-anthophyllite

Type Locality:Takase mine, Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture, Chugoku Region, Honshu Island, Japan
General Appearance of Type Material:acicular prisms to 10 mm
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Natural Science Museum, Tokyo
Geological Setting of type material:contact-metamorphosed serpentinite
Associated Minerals at type locality:
TremoliteTalcSerpentine GroupForsteriteChlorite Group

Occurrences of Proto-anthophyllite

Geological Setting:metamorphosed serpentinites

Physical Properties of Proto-anthophyllite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:colourless to white
Streak:white
Hardness (Mohs):6
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
on {110}
Density (measured):2.98 g/cm3

Crystallography of Proto-anthophyllite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:a = 9.355Å, b = 17.93Å, c = 5.311Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.522 : 1 : 0.296
Unit Cell Volume:V 890.84 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:prismatic crystals, elongated parallel to [001]
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
8.32 (70)
3.66 (100)
3.08 (80)
2.84 (85)

Chemical Properties of Proto-anthophyllite

Formula:
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2


The anthophyllite group are orthorhombic amphiboles in the magnesium-iron-manganese amphibole subgroup. The minerals in this root name group may have either Pnma or Pnmn (proto- prefixed name) space group symmetry. The anthophyllite group's composition is defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)<0.5 apfu and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)<1 apfu.

Proto-anthophyllite is defined with Pnmm symmetry and Mg as the dominant element both in the B and C positions.
Essential elements:H, Mg, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:H, Mg, O, Si
Common Impurities:Na,Mn,Ni,Al

Relationship of Proto-anthophyllite to other Species

Member of:Anthophyllite Group > Magnesium-iron-manganese Amphibole Subgroup > w(OH, F, Cl)-dominant Amphibole Group > Amphibole Supergroup
Other Members of Group:

- +
Anthophyllite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Proto-ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Proto-mangano-ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Mn
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.DD.05Ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Ferro-gedrite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Gedrite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Holmquistite
☐{Li
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Proto-mangano-ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Mn
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodicanthophyllite
{Na}{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(AlSi
 
7
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite
{Na}{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(AlSi
 
7
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodic-ferrogedrite
{Na}{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
3
Si
 
5
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodicgedrite
{Na}{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
3
Si
 
5
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Ferro-holmquistite
☐{Li
 
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2

Other Names for Proto-anthophyllite

Other Languages:
German:Protoanthophyllit
Japanese:プロト直閃石
Russian:Протоантофиллит
Spanish:Protoanthophyllita

Other Information

Fluorescence in UV light:none
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Proto-anthophyllite

Reference List:

- +
Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Gibbs, G.V., and Boisen, M.B., Jr. (1998) A crystal chemical stud of protoanthophyllite: orthoamphiboles with the protoamphibole structure. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 25: 366-377.

Konishi, H., T.L. Groy, I. Dodony, R. Miyawaki, S. Matsubara and P.R. Buseck (2003): "Crystal structure of protoanthophyllite: a new mineral from the Takase ultramafic complex, Japan" - American Mineralogist: 87: 1096-1103.

Konishi, H. et al. (2003): American Mineralogist: 88: 1718-1723.

Hawthorne, Frank C., and Roberta Oberti (2006), On the classification of amphiboles: Canadian Mineralogist:
44(1): 1-21.

Frank C. Hawthorne, Roberta Oberti, George E. Harlow, Walter V. Maresch, Robert F. Martin, John C. Schumacer, Mark D. Welch (2012): Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup, American Mineralogist, Volume 97, pages 2031–2048

Best Localities for Proto-anthophyllite

Best of Species:Proto-anthophyllite

Internet Links for Proto-anthophyllite

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    • Localities for Proto-anthophyllite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chugoku Region
        • Okayama Prefecture
          • Niimi City
    		Konishi, H., et al. (2003): Am.Min. 88, 1718–1723
    Lapis 29(1), 47 (2004)
      • Tohoku Region
        • Iwate Prefecture
          • Kitakami Mts
    		Lapis 29(1), 47 (2004)
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