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Daubréelite

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Formula:
Fe
2+
 
Cr
3+
2
S
 
4
System:IsometricColour:Black
Lustre:MetallicHardness:4½ - 5
Member of:Linnaeite Group > Thiospinel Group
Name:
Named after Professor Gabriel Auguste Daubrée (1814-1896) of Paris, who worked extensively with meteorites.

Classification of Daubréelite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/D.01-100
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.DA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
Dana 8th edition ID:2.10.1.11

2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
Hey's CIM Ref.:3.8.4

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
8 : Sulphides etc. of Cr, Mo, W an Mn
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Type Occurrence of Daubréelite

Type Locality:Coahuila meteorite, Bolsom de Mapimí, Coahuila, Mexico

Occurrences of Daubréelite

Geological Setting:Meteorites

Physical Properties of Daubréelite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:Black
Streak:Black, brown
Hardness (Mohs):4½ - 5
Hardness (Vickers):VHN100=260 - 303 kg/mm2
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Distinct/Good
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):3.81 g/cm3
Density (calculated):3.842 g/cm3

Crystallography of Daubréelite

Crystal System:Isometric
Class (H-M):m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:Fd3m {F41/d 3 2/m}
Space Group Setting:Fd3m
Cell Parameters:a = 9.966Å
Unit Cell Volume:V 989.83 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:8
Morphology:Massive, scaly to platy in troilite and kamacite

Chemical Properties of Daubréelite

Formula:
Fe
2+
 
Cr
3+
2
S
 
4
Essential elements:Cr, Fe, S
All elements listed in formula:Cr, Fe, S

Relationship of Daubréelite to other Species

Member of:Linnaeite Group > Thiospinel Group
Other Members of Group:

- +
Bornhardtite
Co
2+
 
Co
3+
2
Se
 
4
Cadmoindite
CdIn
 
2
S
 
4
Carrollite
Cu(Co,Ni)
 
2
S
 
4
Cuproiridsite
(Cu,Fe)Ir
 
2
S
 
4
Cuprokalininite
CuCr
 
2
S
 
4
Cuprorhodsite
(Cu,Fe)Rh
 
2
S
 
4
Ferrorhodsite
(Fe,Cu)(Rh,Ir,Pt)
 
2
S
 
4
Fletcherite
Cu(Ni,Co)
 
2
S
 
4
Florensovite
(Cu,Zn)Cr
 
1.5
Sb
 
0.5
S
 
4
Greigite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
S
 
4
Indite
FeIn
 
2
S
 
4
Kalininite
ZnCr
 
2
S
 
4
Linnaeite
Co
2+
 
Co
3+
2
S
 
4
Malanite
Cu(Pt
3+
 
,Ir
3+
 
)
 
2
S
 
4
Polydymite
Ni
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
Siegenite
CoNi
 
2
S
 
4
-NiCo
 
2
S
 
4
Trüstedtite
Ni
 
3
Se
 
4
Tyrrellite
Cu(Co
3+
 
,Ni
3+
 
)
 
2
Se
 
4
Violarite
Fe
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
Xingzhongite
(Pb,Cu,Fe)(Ir,Pt,Rh)
 
2
S
 
4
Common Associates:
TroiliteKamacite
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.DA.05Bornhardtite
Co
2+
 
Co
3+
2
Se
 
4
2.DA.05Carrollite
Cu(Co,Ni)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Cuproiridsite
(Cu,Fe)Ir
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Cuprorhodsite
(Cu,Fe)Rh
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Fletcherite
Cu(Ni,Co)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Florensovite
(Cu,Zn)Cr
 
1.5
Sb
 
0.5
S
 
4
2.DA.05Greigite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Indite
FeIn
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Kalininite
ZnCr
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Linnaeite
Co
2+
 
Co
3+
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Malanite
Cu(Pt
3+
 
,Ir
3+
 
)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Polydymite
Ni
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Siegenite
CoNi
 
2
S
 
4
-NiCo
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Trüstedtite
Ni
 
3
Se
 
4
2.DA.05Tyrrellite
Cu(Co
3+
 
,Ni
3+
 
)
 
2
Se
 
4
2.DA.05Violarite
Fe
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Xingzhongite
(Pb,Cu,Fe)(Ir,Pt,Rh)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Ferrorhodsite
(Fe,Cu)(Rh,Ir,Pt)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Cadmoindite
CdIn
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.05Cuprokalininite
CuCr
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.10Rhodostannite
Cu
 
2
FeSn
 
3
S
 
8
2.DA.10Toyohaite
Ag
 
2
FeSn
 
3
S
 
8
2.DA.15Brezinaite
Cr
 
3
S
 
4
2.DA.15Heideite
(Fe,Cr)
 
1.15
(Ti,Fe)
 
2
S
 
4
2.DA.20Inaglyite
Cu
 
3
Pb(Ir,Pt)
 
8
S
 
16
2.DA.20Konderite
Cu
 
3
Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)
 
8
S
 
16
2.DA.25Kingstonite
(Rh,Ir,Pt)
 
3
S
 
4
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
3.8.1Brezinaite
Cr
 
3
S
 
4
3.8.2Caswellsilverite
NaCrS
 
2
3.8.3Kalininite
ZnCr
 
2
S
 
4
3.8.5Heideite
(Fe,Cr)
 
1.15
(Ti,Fe)
 
2
S
 
4
3.8.6Molybdenite
MoS
 
2
3.8.7 Molybdenite-3R
MoS
 
2
3.8.8Jordisite
MoS
 
2
3.8.9Drysdallite
Mo(Se,S)
 
2
3.8.10Tungstenite
WS
 
2
3.8.12Alabandite
Mn
2+
 
S
3.8.13Hauerite
MnS
 
2
3.8.14Manganoshadlunite
(Mn,Pb,Cd)(Cu,Fe)
 
8
S
 
8

Other Names for Daubréelite

Synonyms:
Daubrelite
Other Languages:
German:Daubreélit
Daubrelit
Russian:Добрелит
Spanish:Daubreélita
Daubrelita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Daubréelite

Reference List:

- +
Smith (1876) American Journal of Science: 12: 109.

American Journal of Science (1878): 16: 270.

Lundqvist, D. (1943) Crystal structure of daubréelite. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, Stockholm: 17B, Paper 12, 31.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 265.

Internet Links for Daubréelite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Daubréelite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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  • Localities for Daubréelite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Antarctica
     
    • Eastern Antarctica
      • Victoria Land
        • Allan Hills
    bersite, troilite, daubreelite, and djerfisherite
        • Elephant Morraine
    Fogel, R. A. (1997) On the significance of diopside and oldhamite in enstatite chondrites and aubrites. Meteoritics, vol. 32, pages 577-591
    Argentina
     
    • Chaco
      • Doce de Octubre Department
        • Gran Chaco
    Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 25, 297-340.
    Australia
     
    • Western Australia
      • Upper Gascoyne Shire
        • Woodlands Station
    Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
    Azerbaijan
     
    • Naxçıvan (Naxcivan; Nakhichevan) District
      • Shusha
    American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 902–909, 2008
    China
     
    • Xinjiang (Xinjiang-Uygur) Autonomous Region
      • Changji (Sanji) Autonomous Prefecture
        • Mori Co. (Mulei Co.)
    Lin Xu, Bingkui Miao, Yangting Lin, and Ziyuan Ouyang (2008): Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(8), 1263-1273
      • Hami (Kumul; Qumul) Prefecture
        • Hami (Kumul; Qumul) Co.
    Bartoschewitz, R., and Spettel, B. (2001): Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36, A237-A239
      • Yili Hasake (Ili Kazakh) Autonomous Prefecture
        • Aletai (Altay) Prefecture
          • Fuhai (Burultokay) Co.
    Yongheng Chen and Daode Wang (1989): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 9(2), 119-125
    Egypt
     
    • Matruh Governorate
      • East Uweinat Desert
        • Kamil Crater
    http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Swabia
        • Allgäu
          • Füssen
    Kohout, T , Donadini, F , Pesonen, L J & Uehara, M (2010) Rock Magnetic Studies of the Neuschwanstein EL6 Chondrite : Implications on the Origin of its Natural Remanent Magnetization. Geophysica, vol 46, no. 1-2, pp. 3-19.
    G. Simon et al. : "The Meteorite Neuschwanstein", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2.
    Greenland
     
    • Avanna (North Greenland) Province
      • Saviksoah Peninsula
    Kracher, A., G.Kurat, V.F.Buchwald, Geochemical J. 11,207-217(1977)
    India
     
    • Uttar Pradesh
      • Basti Division
        • Basti District
          • Gorakhpur
    Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, p. 502.
    Mexico
     
    • Coahuila
      • Bolsom de Mapimí
    Arkiv Kemi Mineral. Geol. 17 (1943), 31
    • Mexico
      • Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco)
    Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 25, 297-340.
    Namibia
     
    • Hardap Region
      • Mariental District
        • Gibeon
    • Otjozondjupa Region
      • Grootfontein District
        • Grootfontein
    CanRockhound v.4, n.2
    Nigeria
     
    • Adamawa State
    Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
    Norway
     
    • Finnmark
      • Alta
    Kolderup, C.-F. (1904): En ny meteorsten. Naturen. 28: 137-143
    Poland
     
    • Wielkopolskie
      • Poznan
    MULTIMINERAL INCLUSIONS IN THE MORASKO COARSE OCTAHEDRITE www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2008/pdf/5232.pdf
    Russia
     
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Primorskiy Kray
        • Sikhote-Alin Mts
          • Paseka village
    Pavel M. Kartashov data; H. J. Axon, J. Kinder, C. W. Haworth and J. W. Horsfield (1981) Carlsbergite, CrN, in Troilite, FeS, of the Sikhote Alin Meteoritic Iron. Mineralogical Magazine 44:107-109.
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Kurganskaya Oblast'
    Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
    Sweden
     
    • Norrbotten
      • Pajala
        • Kitkiöjärvi
    The Moon
     
    • Mare Imbrium
      • Palus Putredinis
        • Apollo 15 landing site area
    Meteoritical Bulletin, 81: July 1997
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Walker Co.
    Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    • Arizona
      • Coconino Co.
        • Winslow
          • Meteor Crater and vicinity
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 199; Frondel, C. & U.B. Marvin (1967a), Lonsdaleite, a new hexagonal polymorph of diamond. Nature: 214: 587-589.
    • Arkansas
      • Jackson Co.
    www.meteoritestudies.com/piatek.htm
    • Kansas
      • Norton Co.
    Am Min 67:132-136; Klaus Keil, Kurt Fredriksson (1963) Electron microprobe analysis of some rare minerals in the Norton County achondrite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Volume 27, Issue 9, September 1963, Pages 939–942; Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
    • Kentucky
      • Whitley Co.
    Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
    • Michigan
      • Allegan Co.
        • Allegan
          • Thomas Hill
    Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
      • Kalkaska Co.
        • Kalkaska
    Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
    • Nevada
      • Nye Co.
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • Pennsylvania
      • Somerset Co.
        • New Baltimore
    Handbook of Mineralogy
    • Texas
      • Brewster Co.
    Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
      • Ector Co.
        • Odessa
    Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 25, 297-340.
      • Val Verde Co.
    Meteoritics, vol. 12, Mar. 31, 1977, p. 1-12.
    • Washington
      • Whitman Co.
        • Albion
    www.meteorlab.com/METEORLAB2001dev/albtxt3.htm
    • West Virginia
      • Grant Co.
        • Landes
    Meteoritics, volume 7, number 1, pages 31-38
    • Wisconsin
      • Waushara Co.
    www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/meteorite.html
        • Saxeville
    Bunch, T.E., Keil, K., and Olsen, E. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 25, 297-340.
    Yemen
     
    • Hadramawt Governorate
    Zolensky, M. & A.Ivanov, Chemie der Erde 63,185-246(2003)
    Mineral and/or Locality
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2013. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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